Ibhungane lamanzi: umbhukudi ompofu, umshayeli wendiza osezingeni eliphezulu
Imifula namadamu anezitshalo nezilwane zawo. Ukuhlukahluka kwawo kuncike embusweni wokushisa wesifunda kanye nemvelo yasemanzini. Omunye wezakhamuzi ezingavamile angabizwa ngokuthi umthandi wamanzi - ibhungane elihlala emanzini.
Okuqukethwe
Ibhungane lamanzi: isithombe
Incazelo yabathandi bamanzi
Igama: abathandi bamanzi
Isi-Latin:I-HydrophilidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlozi namatshe eduze namachibi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinhlanzi ezincane nezimbaza |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | akudingekile |
Amabhungane anekhanda elikhulu elinamehlo amakhulu namadevu anyakazayo. Isakhiwo sabo bonke abameleli bezinhlobo zezilwane ziyafana, futhi ubukhulu nemibala iyahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo.
Habitat
Ibhungane elikhulu lamanzi.
I-Europe, i-Southern Urals, i-Western Siberia yindawo yokuhlala ye-water-lover encane. Umthandi omkhulu wamanzi uhlala eYurophu, eMedithera, eCaucasus, Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi, eNingizimu yeSiberia, oLwandle Olumnyama, eChina naseNdiya. Okuhlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo yiNyakatho Ekude.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zithanda amanzi amancane amile angashoni anezimila zasemanzini kanye nezingaphansi ezinodaka. Kunezinhlobo zabathandi bamanzi ezihlala ezinsalela zezitshalo ezibolayo noma ubulongwe.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ukukhwelana kwamabhungane kuqala ngemva kokuphela kobusika. Ezisikazi zikhetha iqabunga esitshalweni sasemanzini ukuze zeluke umfece. Abesilisa kwesinye isikhathi bayabandakanyeka kulolu hlelo.
Umfece unomumo oyisicaba ofana nesaka. Inani lama-cocoon angeke libe ngaphezu kuka-3. Kuthatha amahora angafinyelela kwangu-5 ukuluka umfece owodwa ngokwesilinganiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhungane alidli lutho. I-clutch ingafika kumaqanda angama-50.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, izibungu ziyachanyuselwa. Izibungu ezinama-appendages anezimpaphe emaceleni nezingwegwe ezi-2 ezinezimpondo engxenyeni yokugcina yesisu. Zikhuluphele futhi ziyaxaka, zinemilenze emifushane.
Kuze kube yi-molt yokuqala, bayaqhubeka behlala emifeceni. Ukwakheka, isibungu sinama-molts ama-2. Izibungu zimhlophe. Umumo womzimba umumo wekhoni futhi uwugqinsi. Usayizi womzimba kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-9 mm.
Isibungu esikhulile siyaphuma emanzini ukuze senze imbobo emhlabathini omanzi. Okulandelayo kulandela inqubo yokuzala. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, abantu abasha bayavela futhi baphinde bathuthele endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
Ukudla kwe-Aquarius
Isibungu sebhungane sasemanzini.
Ukudla komthandi wamanzi omncane kuqukethe izilwane ezihlala emanzini noma ezigulayo zasemanzini. Umuntu omdala othanda amanzi udla ulwelwe olune-filamentous, izingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo zasemanzini nezinsalela zezilwane ezifile. Ngeke enqabe iminenke ehamba kancane noma izikelemu.
Izibungu ezidla inyama zidla izakhamuzi ezincane zasemanzini - gazinga nama-tadpoles. Zivame ukudla izihlobo, ngoba azizona nhlobo izinambuzane ezinokuthula.
Indlela yokuphila
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu kwegama labo elingavamile, lolu hlobo lwebhungane alunalo ithalenta elikhethekile lokuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Umthandi wamanzi mkhulu.
Amabhungane abhukuda kancane ngosizo lwezitho ezimaphakathi nezangemuva. Ubukhulu bubavimbela ukuthi babhukude kahle, banyakazisa izidladla zabo ngokungahleliwe. Ngokuvamile ukukhasa ezitshalweni zasemanzini, amatshe amatshe, ulwelwe, bancamela ukuhlala elangeni.
Lintanta phezulu, ikhanda liphezulu. Kulokhu, amadevu athintana namanzi. U-Aquarius uphefumula ngosizo lwe-thoracic spiracles. Zitholakala phakathi kwe-mesothorax ne-prothorax. Ezibungwini, ama-spiracles atholakala engxenyeni yokugcina yesisu. Izibungu zisemanzini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bakhetha ukuzingela lapho beqamekele khona.
Ebusuku, abameleli abadala baphuma emanzini futhi bandiza. Bayakwazi ukuzuza isivinini esikhulu ekundizeni. Zindiza kangcono kakhulu kunokubhukuda.
izitha zemvelo
Izinambuzane ezidla ezinye, izinyoni nezilwane nazo ziyazingela ibhungane. Isithandwa esikhulu samanzi esinamafutha sidliwa izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinhlanzi kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Kodwa unesivikelo esihle - uphonsa i-gruel ngephunga elibi. Enye indlela iwukuba creak nge wing flaps esiswini.
Amasele asemanzini kanye namathumbu
Isibonelo esimangalisayo sesifiso sokuphila, ubuqili kanye nobuqili yindlela ibhungane lamanzi elidlula ngayo emgudwini wamathumbu lapho lidliwa yixoxo. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwawo komoyampilo ngaphansi kwamaphiko, ayifi ngokushesha, kodwa idlula ezingxenyeni eziningi zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
Banyakazisa izidladla zabo ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke abanaso isikhathi sokuhlushwa ijusi le-caustic gastric. Futhi ukulwa okunamandla esigabeni sokugcina. Amabhungane ashukumisa i-cloaca ngamandla ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukuba ixoxo lifune ukubuyisela izinsalela ngephaseji. Futhi ibhungane elithanda amanzi elinobuqili lihlala liphephile futhi liphilile.
Izinhlobo zamabhungane amanzi
Umndeni wabathandi bamanzi ubanzi, unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4000. Kukhona abangaba ngu-110 endaweni yaseRussia.
isiphetho
Izibhungane zamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokudla. Izibungu ezinkulu kuphela ezidla inani elikhulu lokuthosa ziyingozi. Ezimbonini zokudoba, lokhu kugcwele umonakalo omkhulu.
Ngaphambilini