Amabhungane Amaqabunga: umndeni wezinambuzane eziyingozi

Libukeka kanjani ibhungane leqabunga: isithombe

Incazelo yebhungane leqabunga

Igama: Amabhungane amaqabunga
Isi-Latin: I-Chrysomelidae

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	yonke indawo
	Kuyingozi ku-:	uhlaza nezimbali
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	amakhemikhali kanye nama-biological agents

Amabhungane amaqabunga angomunye wemindeni emikhulu. Ubukhulu bomzimba wesinambuzane buncane. Ubude bomzimba buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-15 mm. Umzimba u-oval noma uyindilinga.

Ibhungane leqabunga.

Umbala kungaba phuzi, mhlophe, luhlaza, nsundu, mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama. Kuya ohlotsheni lwesinambuzane.

Ububanzi umzimba cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphansi kobude. Umzimba ungase ube nqunu noma umbozwe izikali, izinwele. Amabhungane anepheya elithuthuke kahle elibonisa ngale amaphikoUkuba ne-convex elytra. Kunamachashazi emaphikweni.

Amadevu ngendlela yezintambo futhi iqondiswe phambili. Izitho zivame ukuba zifushane. Abantu besifazane banobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Umzimba wezibungu unomumo oqondile noma we-arcuate. Kukhona ama-bristles emzimbeni.

Inani lamehlo lithintwa uhlobo lwesinambuzane. Inombolo enkulu yamehlo ifinyelela ku-6. Izinhlobo eziphilayo ezifihliwe azinawo amehlo.

Umjikelezo wempilo yebhungane leqabunga

Ukukhwelana kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ezinsikazi zilala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga noma phansi. I-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angama-5 kuye kwangama-30. Phakathi nawo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, abesifazane bangabekela amaqanda asukela ku-400 kuya ku-700.

ukudla kwebhungane leqabunga

Isibungu sebhungane leqabunga.

Izinambuzane zidla amaqabunga namahlumela ezitshalo ezisencane. Abantu abadala badla izimbobo ezincane emaqabunga, kanti izibungu zidla izicubu zangaphakathi. Kusala imithambo kuphela.

Izibungu zilimaza izimpande ezingemuva kanye nezinwele. Baququda izimbobo esiqwini, bagcine izakhamzimba namanzi. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga, izihlahla, izihlahla.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nokusatshalaliswa kwazo

Amabhungane amaqabunga ayegcwele wonke amazwekazi. Angatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe. Bayakwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu. Okuhlukile yi-North and South Poles.

Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukile ngosayizi, ukuma komzimba, umbala, imikhuba. Okuvame kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuphawula ezimbalwa ezivamile.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• ukubhujiswa kokhula;
• ukusika nokushiswa kwamagatsha omisiwe kanye neziqu zezimbali ezibunile;
• ukuxega okujulile kwemibhede kanye nezikhala zemigqa;
• umhlabathi entwasahlobo.

Izindlela zokulawula ibhungane leqabunga

Amabhungane amaqabunga anda ngokushesha. Izindlela zokuvikela zikhethwa kuye ngenani lezinambuzane kanye nesikhathi sonyaka.

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali nawezinto eziphilayo

I-Buckwheat leaf beetle.

Ngokubonakala kwenqwaba yezinambuzane, kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Misa imithi yokubulala izinambuzane inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. IKarbofos, Karate, Phosbecid, Kemifos, Fitoverm inomphumela omuhle.

Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba i-Bitoxibacillin - i-ejenti yezinto eziphilayo engabhubhisa amabhungane amaqabunga ngaphandle kwemiphumela enobuthi kwezinye izitshalo.

Izindlela zabantu

Kusukela kumakhambi esintu, izingxube zifanelekile:

• 0,5 kg kagalikhi ogayiwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Phikelela izinsuku ezingu-3 futhi inqubo;
• I-0,1 kg yesinaphi esomile yengezwa ebhakedeni lamanzi ashisayo futhi ifakwe amahora angu-48. Nciphisa ngamanzi ngezingxenye ezilinganayo bese ufafaza.

Kunconywa ukwengeza u-20 g wensipho kumxube ngamunye ukugcina ukubunjwa ezitshalweni. Ukuthela uthuli ngomlotha wokhuni nakho kuzosiza.

isiphetho

Amabhungane amaqabunga ayingozi enkulu ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni nasezitshalweni. I-prophylaxis yaminyaka yonke izonciphisa amathuba ezinambuzane. Lapho izimuncagazi zitholakala, ziqala ukulwa nazo nganoma iyiphi indlela.