Amabhungane eqhwa: ubuhle obunolaka nokuthi ungawamisa kanjani
Abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi bayazi ukuthi inani lezinhlobo zezinambuzane eziyingozi ezisebenza esizeni likhulu kakhulu. Iningi lazo lilimaza amahlumela namaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi imvamisa uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezithile lukhetha uhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Kodwa, ibhungane leqhwa alifundeki ngokuphelele ekudleni futhi lidla cishe yonke imifino elihlangana nayo.
Okuqukethwe
Strigun beetle: isithombe
Ubani ibhungane leqhwa
Igama: I-Beetle strigun noma inhle
Isi-Latin: I-LethrusIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Izibungu zobulongwe - Geotrupidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | I-Palearctic, amasimu nama-steppes |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | uhlaza lwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo akhethekile, izindlela zabantu |
Ibhungane leqhwa liyilungu lomndeni we-diggers, futhi livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-redhead beetle, i-snow beetle noma i-bighead beetle.
Ibhungane elihle.
Ubude bomzimba we-strigon bufinyelela ku-1,5-2,5 cm, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela bungafinyelela ku-3,5 cm. Umzimba, ikhanda, imilenze nemihlathi yalesi sinambuzane mikhulu futhi mikhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo somzimba, ibhungane limba kalula imigodi ejulile.
Amaduna anezithako ezikhethekile emihlathini emise okwezinja. Izidladla zalesi sinambuzane zimbozwe izinwele eziningi eziqinile, futhi kunezinzipho ekugcineni. Amaphiko ezindizayo e-snowmen ayancipha, futhi i-elytra ayihlukanisiwe futhi ibukeka njengegobolondo eliqinile.
Umbala womzimba nezitho zebhungane leqhwa umnyama, ngokuvamile u-matte. Ngezinye izikhathi i-sheen ecwebezelayo ye-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingase ibe khona embala.
Lihlala kuphi ibhungane leqhwa
Indawo yokuhlala yabameleli balolu hlobo itholakala ngaphakathi kwePalearctic. Inombolo enkulu yamabhungane eqhwa igxile e-Asia Ephakathi. Amaphuzu adlulele anemibandela ohla lwalezi zibhungane athathwa njengeNhlonhlo yeBalkan entshonalanga, isifunda sase-Orenburg enyakatho, iMongolia empumalanga, i-Iran ne-Afghanistan eningizimu.
Indlela yokuphila yebhungane leqhwa
Beetle handsome: aggressive predator.
Ama-Striguns ahlala emigodini ejulile azimbela wona ngokwawo. Ukujula kwendawo yokuhlala enjalo engaphansi komhlaba kungafinyelela ku-50 cm. Ngaphakathi emgodini, izinambuzane zihlela amagatsha amaningana "amakamelo" amancane ekugcineni, lapho zilungiselela khona ukudla kwezingane ezizayo.
Abantu abadala kukho konke ukuphila kwabo bagcwalisa izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ngezingcezu zamahlumela namaqabunga aluhlaza. Amagciwane kanye nesikhunta sicubungula uhlaza olunqwabelene bese lulwenza lube yifulawa, okuthi kamuva ludle izibungu ezisanda kuzalwa.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yibhungane leqhwa
Ngesikhathi sokuvuna ukudla, amabhungane alolu hlobo adla cishe yonke into. Bayabhubhisa:
- amahlumela amasha;
- amaqabunga;
- ama-inflorescences;
- izinso.
Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo ukulwa namabhungane, khona-ke abantu abadala abangu-10 kuphela bangabangela umonakalo omkhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo ngaphakathi kwamamitha-skwele angu-5-7. Kujwayelekile kakhulu izitshalo ezilandelayo ziba yizisulu zeqhwa:
- ubhekilanga;
- ummbila
- ama-strawberries engadini;
- amagilebhisi;
- sitrobheli;
- izimbali zokuhlobisa.
Izimpawu zokuvela kwamabhungane eqhwa esizeni
Kunezibonakaliso ezimbili kuphela eziyinhloko zokuthi amabhungane eqhwa "asebenze" kusayithi:
- Ukusikeka kwesici. Lapho kuqoqwa amasheya, amabhungane alolu hlobo "anquma" izingcezu emaqabunga, amahlumela, izimbali nezinye izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo. Kungalesi sizathu amabhungane athola igama lawo phakathi kwabantu.
- Ukuba khona kwemigodi. Imigodi yala mabhungane inomnyango obanzi futhi ibonakala ngokucacile ebusweni bomhlaba.
Indlela yokuqeda amabhungane eqhwa
Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lunzima kakhulu ukukhipha esizeni. Zizalanisa ngenkuthalo, futhi imigodi ejulile izisiza ukuba zicashe futhi zilinde ukucutshungulwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Amalungiselelo akhethekile
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akulethi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela oyifunayo ekulweni namabhungane eqhwa.
Ama-insecticides angcono kakhulu ngokumelene ne-Striguns kubhekwa:
- I-Decis;
- I-Arrivo;
- Diazinon.
Izindlela zabantu
Azikho izindlela zokupheka eziningi zabantu ezinikeza imiphumela ekulweni namabhungane ayingozi. Ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
Enye yezindlela ezikhethiwe ithululelwa ku-mink yesinambuzane. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sosuku lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ibhungane libe ngaphakathi - ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane, kodwa inkinga iwukuthi izinto ezakha igwebu zinobuthi futhi zingamuncwa enhlabathini, zenze zingakufanelekeli ukutshala izitshalo ezitshalwayo.
Isixazululo samalitha angu-2 wamanzi kanye ne-100 ml yamafutha athululelwa emigodini. Ukungena ezithweni zokuphefumula zezinambuzane, uwoyela umane uvimbela ukufinyelela kwazo kumoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane zikhasa ziphuma ezindlini zazo futhi zife ngenxa yokuhogela.
Ukumba inhlabathi ekujuleni okungafika ku-30 cm okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka kuzobhubhisa njalo ikhaya lezinambuzane futhi kucekele phansi iningi lenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
izinwele ziluma bhungane
Umuthi Wezinwele.
Phakathi kwabantu, abesifazane bemfashini babethuswa ibhungane elinomshini osheshayo noma oluma izinwele. Kusolwa ukuthi uma lesi sidalwa sithandelana ezinweleni, sizokwenza impandla enkulu, sinqunde izinwele nge-rattle engathandeki. Kodwa elinye ibhungane libhekwa njenge-hair-biter - i-spruce noma i-pine barbel.
Kwethusa abantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu, ibhungane elisheshayo lihlala ezingutsheni ezinemibala ekhanyayo yabantu noma ezithweni ezingenalutho ukuze liphole futhi liphumule. Babukeka besabeka, kodwa ngaphandle kwesithombe esingathandeki, abenzi lutho olubi kubantu. Zidla ngokhuni lwe-coniferous, kodwa azivamile ukuthi zibe izinambuzane ezinonya.
isiphetho
Amabhungane eqhwa akude nomakhelwane abangcono kakhulu kubalimi. Uma ungaphazamisi ukuba khona kwazo futhi ungathathi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokulwa nazo, khona-ke maduzane ikoloni elikhulu lezinambuzane ezinjalo lizohlala kusayithi. Ngisho namabhungane ambalwa angalimaza izitshalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqonda ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu lingabhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo sonke.
Ngaphambilini