Ama-Acaricides avela kumakhizane: izincomo zokukhetha kanye nohlu lwemithi engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ngokumelene ne-bloodsuckers

Ayini amalungiselelo e-acaricidal

Leli yiqembu lamakhemikhali anemiphumela ehlukene ezinambuzaneni. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuvimbela. Ngenxa yezinto zabo ezisebenzayo, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane futhi usindise izitshalo nezihlahla.

Umthamo wama-acaricides

Izindlela zingasetshenziswa kuma-greenhouses nasendaweni evulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Umuthi uhlanjululwa ngokuqinile ngokwesilinganiso esibonisiwe. Indlela yokucubungula nayo ikhonjisiwe emaphaketheni.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-acaricides

Ama-Acaricides angaba ngamakhemikhali kanye ne-biological. Ngamunye wabo unezici zakhe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, khetha umuthi ofaneleka kakhulu.

Ama-insectoacaricides

Umthelela wabo ungase ube:

• othintana naye - bhubhisa ekuthinteni;
• amathumbu - ngena emzimbeni
• ifumigant - izinambuzane zifakwe ubuthi ngamabili;
• uhlelo – ngena ezitshalweni ube ukudla kwezimbuzane.

Ama-insectoacaricides ane:

• ubuthi;
• ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu;
• kujwayele ukuhlakazeka ngokushesha;
• ukungakwazi ukunqwabelana kumaseli.

Izici ze-acaricides nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwazo

Isici singabizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka okuhlukile kanye nendlela yokuchayeka. Ezinye izidakamizwa zibulala abantu abadala kuphela. Okusele kuqeda ama-parasite kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Wasebenzise ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.

Baqala ngokushesha kangakanani ukwenza okuthile

Ijubane lincike ohlotsheni lwethuluzi. Iningi lidlala ngokushesha. I-aerosol exoshayo ayikwazi ukubulala umkhaza. Angasaba nje.

I-aerosol ye-acaricidal izohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okusebenzayo nesikhathi eside. Inezinga eliphezulu lobuthi. Fafaza ukwakheka ngokucophelela.

Ukufaka isicelo kaningi kangakanani

Amalungiselelo afuthwe agcina umphumela wawo isikhathi eside. Ezinye zisebenza kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-1,5. Iziza zengadi ziphathwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 phakathi nenkathi, nezindawo zokungcebeleka - isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka.

Okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha

Lapho ukhetha imali, kufanele:

Umphumela uhlala isikhathi esingakanani

Umsebenzi wezimali ngokuvamile awuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini eyodwa. Ukwelashwa okukodwa kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu kusayithi. Okukhethekile kwemikhaza ukusinda kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha.

Ekwelashweni kokuqala, isenzo esisheshayo siyaphawulwa. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba buthaka. Imikhaza iba nokungazweli. Kungcono ukusebenzisa into eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa bese usebenzisa enye elandelayo. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezimbili kuvinjelwe ukuze bangavimbi isenzo somunye nomunye.

https://youtu.be/ugFBajQ9BDQ

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwama-acaricides

Ukucubungula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kunomehluko othile. Kufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-disinfection. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo kuqala bese ulandela zonke izinyathelo.

Ukucutshungulwa kwesakhiwo

Izincomo zokwelashwa kwesayithi:

• ukushintshanisa izingoma ezihlukene ukuze kungabonakali ukuzinza;
• izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa kabili ngonyaka: okokuqala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi, kanti okwesibili - ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - Novemba;
• yenza inqubo esimweni sezulu esomile esizolile, ufunde isibikezelo ngaphambili;
• susa amathuluzi nezinto kude;
• izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zibe khona kusayithi;
• sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela. Emva kwalokho ziyalahlwa;
• Ukufafaza kwezihlahla nezihlahla kufanele kube sezingeni elingekho ngaphezu kuka-1,5 m. Izinambuzane zingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwalokhu kuphakama;
• kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukukhohlisa kanye nomakhelwane;
• akunconywa ukuvakashela isayithi izinsuku ezi-3.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-acaricides endlini

Amathiphu ambalwa okuphatha ngaphakathi:

• inqubo yenziwa ngezingubo zokuzivikela - ingubo ende, izicathulo eziphakeme, isigqoko, amagilavu ​​enjoloba, umshini wokuphefumula, izibuko;
• hlambulula futhi ulungiselele ukwakheka endaweni evulekile noma ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle;
• gwema okusalungiswa ngokuvala iminyango namafasitela;
• lungisa izingoma ezitsheni ezikhethekile. Izitsha nokudla kufanele kube kude ngangokunokwenzeka;
• izingane, izilwane, abantu abangabazi abavunyelwe ukuthi babulawe amagciwane;
• yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi futhi ukhiphe umoya ekamelweni ngemva kwamahora ama-2.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hives ngama-acaricides

Imikhaza nayo ngezinye izikhathi idinga ukwelashelwa imikhaza. Nokho, izidakamizwa eziningi zinobuthi kuzo. Imikhiqizo enjalo inqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa ukuze ingabhubhisi izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Ku-hives, i-Fumisan, i-Aifit, i-Apistan ingasetshenziswa.

Umthelela endaweni ezungezile, abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo

Izinto zingaba:

• ethize - ukubhujiswa kwemikhaza;
• insectoacaricides - ukuqeda izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.

Izinga lomthelela kubantu lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4 eziyingozi:

• Isigaba sokuqala - ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kungenzeka kuphela endlini (Magtoxin, Phostoxin);
• Isigaba sesibili - ukudla kwezilwane kuphela kuphathwa ngezinto eziyingozi kakhulu (i-Marshal, i-Tanrek, i-Aktellik, i-BIFI);
• Isigaba sesi-3 - sithathwa njengezindlela eziyingozi ngokusesilinganisweni. Banezinga eliphansi lobuthi, kodwa babeka ingozi ezinyosini, ezihuquzelayo nezinhlanzi (Dichlorvos, Sumitrin, Karbofos, Phenaksin);
• Ikilasi lesi-4 - izidakamizwa ezibuthakathaka. Ukuhlakazeka kwezingxenye kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (Vermitek, Fitoverm, Akarin).

Izinga lengozi lincike kulokhu:

• ubuthi;
• i-carcinogenicity;
• imiphumela emibungu;
• izinga lokucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Izidakamizwa zesimanje ezingcono kakhulu

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zanamuhla, ezimbalwa eziphumelela kakhulu zingahlukaniswa. Zibhubhisa amakoloni ama-parasites futhi zinezindleko eziphansi.