Amakhambi esintu emikhaza, kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo: yini exosha izinambuzane eziyingozi
Ngelanga lokuqala lasentwasahlobo, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo ziphuthuma ezindaweni zazo zomuntu siqu. Abazali abanezingane sebeqala ukuvakashela amapaki, abangani bayaphuma bayokwenza ipikiniki, bagibele izintaba, ehlathini. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi wama-parasites anegazi usuvele uqala ngenyanga yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Ikhambi lesintu lemikhaza, elilungiselelwe futhi lithathwe nawe, lizokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi futhi ngeke lisibekele iholide lakho.
Okuqukethwe
- Umkhaza wesabani?
- Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuzivikela kuma-parasites
- Izindlela zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu zabantu zokuxosha imikhaza
- Amakhambi esintu emikhaza ukuvikela ingadi, amakotishi nezingadi zasekhaya zendlu yangasese
- Imaphi amakhambi esintu emikhaza afanele izingane, abadala kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo
- Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Umkhaza wesabani?
Nakuba imikhaza ingabathandi abakhulu bomswakama, ukucwiliswa emanzini isikhathi eside kuyabalimaza, lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo somzimba wabo. Kodwa kukhona izimuncagazi ezihlala ezinhlanzini, ezihuquzelayo noma izinyoni zasemanzini.
Ama-bloodsuckers awanawo amehlo, kodwa emilenzeni engaphambili anezitho ezibalulekile, ezithuthuke kahle. Bahlukanisa iphunga elivela ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10 - 15. Lesi sici singasetshenziswa ukulwa nabo.
Izinga lokushisa imiphumela
Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza zingatholakala ngisho nase-Antarctica, kodwa uma uphonsa umkhaza emanzini futhi uyiqhwa, khona-ke iqhwa lizomane liwuchoboze.
Ithonya lephunga lezitshalo
Ukusebenzisa iphunga elimnandi lezitshalo, ungakwazi ukuxosha ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlasela kwe-bloodsuckers. Okubalulekile ukuthi umthombo uphephile kubantu.
Uma utshala izimbali namakhambi ahlukahlukene endlini yakho yasehlobo, lokhu ngeke kuthinte kabi inani lemikhaza, kodwa futhi kuzoba lula ukulungiselela izindlela eziningi zokulwa nazo.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuzivikela kuma-parasites
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esikhethekile lapho kungeyona nje imvelo kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlathini ziphila, kodwa futhi ama-bloodsuckers avuka - abazingeli.
Ukugonywa
Ungayinaki imithetho yokuvimbela ukulunywa komkhaza, ngoba imigomo yokulwa nama-parasite ayikho. Kukhona kuphela umuthi wokugomela i-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza, hhayi kuzo zonke izifo ezithwalwa ama-bloodsuckers.
Ukugoma kuzovikela ngempela ngama-95%, kodwa noma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka kalula futhi sibe nemiphumela emincane.
Ukugoma kuqukethe imithamo emithathu futhi kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo:
- Ukugoma kwenziwa ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba.
- Entwasahlobo, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-5 - 7 kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 - 12 kusukela kwesibili.
I-revaccination yenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Kunohlelo oluphuthumayo lokugomela i-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza. Idala ukungatheleleki okuqinile okufanayo nangesikimu esijwayelekile.
Kwenziwa ngokohlelo:
- Entwasahlobo, ngo-March ngosuku olukhethiwe.
- Inyanga kusukela kweyokuqala.
- Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 - 12 kusukela kwesibili.
I-Revaccination nayo njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Imithi yokugoma yenzelwe izingane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvunyelwe kusukela ngonyaka owodwa, kodwa ngokuqapha nangaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezingane.
Izingubo zokuzivikela
Uma ingozi yokuhlushwa imikhaza incane, khona-ke ama-repellents aphezulu kanye nemishini ethembekile izokwanela.
Ikhemisi namakhambi esintu
Umphumela omuhle wokuvimbela une:
- Inkanyezi ye-balm;
- intuthu ewuketshezi.
Noma amafutha:
- amabhantshi;
- i-lavender;
- anise;
- bey.
Izindlela zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu zabantu zokuxosha imikhaza
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ngamakhemikhali, ibulala imikhaza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amakhambi esintu aphumelelayo ayasiza angethusa. Phela, ama-parasites ayingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu, ephethe amagciwane ezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Ingozi ingaqamekela yonke indawo: epaki yedolobha, i-cottage yasehlobo, ehlathini ngisho nasegcekeni.
Amafutha nezitshalo ezingathandi izibungu
Amafutha ephunga, nakuba enyamalala ngemva kwamahora ambalwa futhi adinga ukuphinda afakwe kabusha, afaneleka kakhulu ukwesabisa. Yiba nomphumela omuhle:
- i-eucalyptus;
- amantongomane kaphayini;
- i-geranium;
- i-basil;
- ibhulashi;
Izitshalo ezinephunga elithile zinomthelela omubi kuma-parasite asehlathini amunca igazi. Lawa ngamakha amnandi kubantu:
- i-basil;
- ibhulashi;
- i-thyme;
- irosemary.
Eminye imithi esekelwe ezindleleni ezithuthukisiwe
Isibonakaliso sengozi kubo sigqamile, sibukhali, sibabayo, sibukhali, sinephunga elimnandi. Ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi, ungalungisa izifutho ezihlukahlukene, izixazululo, ama-gel.
Uma umkhaza uhlangana nendawo eselashiwe, ngokushesha uqala ukulahlekelwa ukuma emkhathini, ube nokudlikizela, futhi iwele phansi kwendwangu.
I-Formic acid iyabulala izimbuzane. Ezindaweni lapho kunezintuthwane eziningi, azitholakali.
Izingxenye zokuzilungiselela kwezidakamizwa zingatholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya. I-apula cider uviniga, utshwala noma i-tincture yotshwala, i-cologne ifaneleka kusisekelo.
Amakhambi esintu emikhaza ukuvikela ingadi, amakotishi nezingadi zasekhaya zendlu yangasese
| Ukulungiselela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izindlela ezikhethekile | Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokususa imikhaza unomphela ukufafaza indawo ngamalungiselelo e-acaricidal. |
| Izixazululo | Kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, amakhambi esintu azokwenza. Ekulweni ne-bloodsuckers, izixazululo ezinezitshalo eziphunga elibukhali, i-vanillin, esekelwe kuviniga, i-citric acid izosiza. |
| ukutshala | Uma utshala izitshalo ezinjalo emikhaza njenge-mint, i-tansy, i-lavender, i-rosemary, i-chamomile esizeni, lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-bloodsuckers. |
| umlotha wokhuni | Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zivame ukusebenzisa amanzi anomlotha ukuze zivundise ingadi yazo. Imikhaza ayiwuthandi umlotha kakhulu, isifiso sabo sokuluma siyashabalala. Umlotha unamathela ezidladleni, esiswini, uvala izimbobo zokuphefumula. Kodwa lokhu akubabulali, kodwa kuyabethusa kuphela. |
Imaphi amakhambi esintu emikhaza afanele izingane, abadala kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo
Ehlobo, ama-bloodsuckers ayishwa langempela. Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho i-parasite iluma, ngoba isongela izifo ezinzima. Kungcono ukuyidlala ngokuphepha futhi uzivikele ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu.
Uma uhamba ngezinyawo, thatha i-roller yokuhlanza nawe, ngaphambi kokufafaza i-peppermint noma i-lavender amafutha abalulekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile dlula kule roller ezingutsheni. Leli qhinga lingenziwa nasezifuyweni.
Amafutha abalulekile anephunga elimnandi futhi axosha imikhaza. Izifutho ezisekelwe otshwaleni kanye nenhlanganisela yama-flavour amaningana zizovikela kahle umuntu omdala. Hlanganisa izithako bese ufutha ngezingubo zokufafaza nesikhumba esiveziwe. Amafutha afanelekile yilawa:
- i-geranium;
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-lavender;
- umsedari;
- iminti;
- basil
Ezinganeni, izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zibe mnene, zingacasuli isikhumba futhi zingabi nephunga elinamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ukulungiselela akufiseleki, kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho esisekelwe emanzini. Amakha afanelekayo amafutha abalulekile:
- isihlahla setiye;
- ama-alimondi amnandi;
- i-vanillin;
- umhlobiso
Izilwane nazo zidinga ukuvikelwa ekulunyweni. Zizovinjelwa ama-parasites anezinto kanye nephunga elifana nalokhu:
- i-garlic;
- ibhulashi;
- itiyela.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze uvikele indawo ezungeze indlu yangasese, i-cottage yasehlobo noma ingadi evela kubavakashi abangamenyiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlakaze.
- Amahlamvu angonyaka odlule, indawo egcwele utshani obude, imfucumfucu eyahlukene phezu kwayo nasemashedeni iyindawo ekahle yamagundane, abathengisi abakhulu bemikhaza. Futhi kuma-parasites angakubekezeleli ukushisa, izihlahla zotshani, ungqimba lwesitshalo oluhlala phansi luyindawo enhle kakhulu yokukhosela, indawo yobusika nokuzalanisa.
- Kuphumelela kakhulu ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-anti-mite yesayithi ngokwakho ngosizo lwama-insecticides noma umeme ochwepheshe ngalokhu.
- Uma i-sawdust noma i-gravel ithululelwa eduze komjikelezo wesayithi, lokhu kuzoba isithiyo esihle kubo. Futhi umlotha ovela emlilweni noma ukwelashwa kwensimu ngomlotha ohlanjululwe emanzini uzokwethusa ngokuphelele imikhaza.
- Lawa ma-arthropod awalithandi ngempela iphunga lezitshalo nezimbali eziningi. Lezi yi-mint, negalikhi, umhlonyane, i-lavender, i-sage, i-thyme, kanye ne-chamomile, i-chrysanthemums, i-marigolds. Ngemva kokuwabeka esizeni, ungakhohlwa ngabavakashi abangamenywanga isikhathi eside.
- Yebo, indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvimbela ngenkathi yomkhaza izoba ukugoma, futhi ezifuyweni zakho ezizithandayo - ukwelashwa ngamaconsi e-acaricidal, izifutho.