Faka uphawu ku-budgerigar: izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo esiyingozi ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu
Ama-Budgerigar, njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, angenwa kalula yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimuncagazi. Uma singelashwa, lesi sifo singenza inyoni iphelelwe amandla, ishintshe kakhulu ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwayo. Imikhaza emzimbeni wama-parrots ayibonwa isikhathi eside, futhi izimpawu zesifo azibonakali. Ukuze uvimbele imiphumela engenakulungiseka, umnikazi ngamunye udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-scabies mite nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zibukeka kanjani emzimbeni we-parrot.
Okuqukethwe
Imikhaza kuma-parrots: imithombo kanye nezimbangela zokutheleleka
Abafuyi abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma inyoni ihlale isekhejini layo futhi ingaxhumani nezihlobo zayo, akukho lapho ingangenwa khona. Eqinisweni, kunemithombo eminingi yokutheleleka.
| ukudla | Ukudla okukhethekile kwama-parrots kungangcoliswa ngisho nasesiteji sokupakisha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-parasite angaqala ebhokisini lokudla uma engagcinwa kahle. Imifino, utshani, imifino nezithelo kungase kube nezibungu namaqanda ezibungu. |
| Amathoyizi ezinto eziphilayo | Amagatsha ahlukahlukene, amagatsha, izinto zokhuni ezithathwe emgwaqweni zingaqukatha ama-parasites, noma ngabe zilethwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. |
| impahla yasendlini | Ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kwekhaya nakho kunendima. Imikhaza ingalethwa ezingutsheni, ezicathulweni, ngokuvamile izimuncagazi zilethwa endlini ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. |
Faka uphawu kuma-parrots: izinhlobo
Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza ziyingozi kakhulu kumapholi. Babangela i-pathologies ye-cornea, izimpaphe nesikhumba. Ngokuhambisana nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa, impilo ebuthaka, imikhaza ihlasela le nyoni, ibangele ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yayo.
Izimpawu nobungozi bokutheleleka
Uhlobo ngalunye lomkhaza lulimaza umzimba kapholi ngendlela yawo. Abanye bashintsha isimo sesikhumba, abanye bangamphuca izimpaphe, kanti abanye bangaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
Izimpawu ezivamile zokuhlaselwa yizinyoni zihlanganisa:
- ukuhwalala;
- ukulahleka kwesifiso
- ukwehla komsebenzi;
- ukuziphatha okungaphumuli, ukucasuka;
- ukucwilisa isikhumba;
- ukunwaya njalo.
Izinambuzane zingaphila emzimbeni wenyoni izinyanga ezingu-3 futhi azibonisi ukuthi zikhona nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwalesi sifo, inyoni ingase ibhekane nokulunywa okuncane, ukuziphatha kuhlala kujwayelekile.
I-parasite ngayinye ngokwehlukana
Izimpawu onganquma ngazo ukuthi inyoni yashaywa utwayi izimbuzane:
- ushintsho kumbala woqhwaku kanye ne-wax;
- amanxeba kanye nemifantu yakha emakhoneni oqhwaku, ikhubazekile, ikhula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile;
- ama-crusts aphuzi azungeze amehlo;
- ama-pores abonakala esikhumbeni;
- izikali ezidlalweni ziba lukhuni, zikhuphuke, i-parrot izama ukuyidla, isuka ezinyaweni iye ezinyaweni;
- ukubonakala kokukhula okumpunga emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga;
- inyoni ilunywa ngolaka.
umaka kashimula futhi kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu. Le nyoni ilokhu ihamba phezu kwe-perch, ayikwazi ukuzitholela indawo. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-tick mite:
- izimpaphe zilahlekelwa umthamo wayo wangaphambili kanye nokucwebezela;
- izimpaphe emsila nezimpiko ziyaphuka futhi ziwe;
- upholi uhlwitha izimpaphe, udabula isikhumba sibe igazi;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Uma upholi unegciwane umkhaza we-trachealizimpawu ziqondile kakhulu:
- inyoni njalo iphosa ikhanda layo emuva;
- ukushintsha kwezwi, ukuhogela kuvela;
- ukukhishwa kwe-mucus kusuka emakhaleni;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuphefumula.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-tracheal mite iyingozi kakhulu kupholi. I-mucus ne-epithelium iqoqa emgudwini wokuphefumula wenyoni, ngenxa yalokho amavesi angaphandle agcwele. Lokhu kuholela ekuvinjweni, ukuminza nokufa kwesilwane.
Imikhaza ehlala emzimbeni wopholi ayijwayelani nokuphila emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho lezi zinhlobo zezimuncagazi azibeki ingozi kubantu.
Imikhaza kuma-budgerigars: izigaba zesifo
Kuyisiko ukuthi odokotela bezilwane bahlukanise izigaba eziningana ekuthuthukiseni i-acaridiasis kuma-parrots. Ngezansi izimpawu zento ngayinye.
Inqubo yokwelapha izinkukhu ekhaya
Uma usola ukuthi i-parrot itheleleke ngemikhaza, kufanele uyibonise ngokushesha ku-ornithologist. Ukuhlela noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokusungulwa kokuxilongwa kokugcina. Uchwepheshe uzothatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi nezimpaphe futhi, kuye ngomphumela, uzonquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kungenzeka yini ekhaya.
I-Quarantine yezinyoni
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa i-parrot kwelinye ikheji. Uma inyoni inomlingani, idinga ukuhlukaniswa. Isilwane esifuywayo sesibili naso sizodinga ukwelashwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi siphinde sibe umthwali wama-parasite, kodwa izimpawu azikaveli.
I-parrot akufanele ikhishwe ekheji ukuze indize izungeze igumbi, ngoba ngokushaya kwamaphiko, amaqanda nezibungu zemikhaza zizohlakazeka ekamelweni futhi zibe imithombo emisha yokutheleleka.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
- ukuhlanza nsuku zonke emgodini futhi ushintshe udoti;
- shintsha amanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
- ungakushiyi ukudla okungadliwanga.
Izidakamizwa ezidingekayo
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe udokotela kuphela. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe banikeza izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- amafutha e-aversectin ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle;
- ivermectin (ivermek, otodektin) - ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, amalungiselelo anomphumela we-insecticidal.
Amakhambi abantu
Njengendlela yokwelapha ehambisanayo, ungasebenzisa amakhambi esintu. Kukhona izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo.
| I-decoction ye-Chamomile | Ngomhluzi opholile opholile, sula izindawo ezithintekile esikhumbeni senyoni. Lokhu kuzokhulula ukuvuvukala futhi kunciphise ukulunywa. |
| Amafutha eVaseline | Kabili ngosuku, phatha izilonda ngamafutha e-vaseline. Indlela ayinamandla ngokumelene nezibungu ze-parasite, ngakho-ke ukuphindeka kwesifo kungenzeka. |
Imithetho yokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo
Ukwelashwa okunqunywe uchwepheshe ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-2: ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kanye nemithi yomlomo. Lapho kwenziwa ukucubungula kwangaphandle kwezinkukhu, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele igcinwe:
- Namathela kuhlelo lwemithi, sebenzisa izidakamizwa kanyekanye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ezisebenzayo zemithi zinesikhathi sazo sokusebenza: isikhawu esifushane kakhulu phakathi kwezicelo singalimaza umzimba wenyoni, uma isikhathi esiningi sidlula, umphumela wokwelapha ungase unciphe.
- Amafutha nama-gel kufanele asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile endaweni encane, ukugwema ukuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cotton swabs njengethuluzi.
- Amalungiselelo oketshezi noma ama-aerosol kufanele afakwe endaweni ebunayo noma endaweni ephakathi kwamaphiko.
- Kungcono ukwenza izinqubo ngesikhathi lapho isilwane sisebenza kancane.
Izincomo zokuphathwa kwangaphakathi kwezidakamizwa kufanele zinikezwe udokotela. Umuthi wokwelapha kanye nomthamo kukhethelwa inyoni ngayinye ngayinye.
Ukubulala amagciwane kwekheji nezinye izesekeli
Ukwelashwa emtholampilo
Ochwepheshe kanye nezidakamizwa zesimanje eziphumelela kakhulu zingasindisa impilo ye-parrot ngisho nasezinhlotsheni ezithuthukisiwe zesifo. Kodwa ngisho nasesiteji esilula, ungafuna usizo kodokotela bezilwane - bazokukhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani izinqubo ngendlela efanele futhi unikeze izincomo ezengeziwe.
Esigabeni esinzima, inyoni ingabekwa esibhedlela ukuze ithole ukwelashwa, lapho ochwepheshe bezokwenza khona ukukhwabanisa okudingekayo: imijovo, i-droppers, ukuhlinzwa uma kunesidingo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwemikhaza
Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngemikhaza yama-parrots, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:
- ukwenza ukuhlanza okuvamile kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngesikhathi sekheji kanye ne-inventory;
- ungalethi izinti, amahlumela, njll kusukela emgwaqweni;
- sebenzisa kuphela okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemikhiqizo eyaziwayo;
- uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwezithelo, imifino kanye nemifino;
- gcina ukuvalelwa izinyanga ezi-3-4 kumapholi amasha.