Ingabe umkhaza ungangena endlebeni futhi iyiphi ingozi i-parasite ebeka impilo yomuntu

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-513

8 imiz. ukufunda

I-ear mite noma i-otodectosis ngokuvamile ithinta izilwane, kodwa ama-parasites angahlala futhi kumuntu, okuzombangela izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhaza omkhulu ungangena endlebeni yomuntu - kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo kuzodingeka. Ukwelashwa kwe-ear mite kumuntu kuya ngokuthi yisiphi isilokazane esisihlasele.

Okuqukethwe

Ingabe abantu bathola izimbuzane ezindlebeni?
Yiziphi izibungu ezingahlala endlebeni yomuntu
Izibungu ezindlebeni kubantu: izimbangela
Izibungu ezindlebeni izimpawu zabantu
ukuhlola
Ukususwa kophawu
Izibungu ezindlebeni ekwelapheni abantu
- Imithi
Izibungu ezindlebeni kubantu: izindlela zabantu
Nini ukubona udokotela
I-Ear Mite Ingozi
Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ingabe abantu bathola izimbuzane ezindlebeni?

I-ear mite ayivamile kakhulu kubantu, kodwa ingozi yayo akufanele ithathwe kancane. Ama-parasite anjalo ahlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele: imvamisa e-Asia nase-Afrika. Kwesinye isikhathi abavakashi, ababuya eThailand, eNdiya naseSri Lanka, ngephutha bafika nezibungu ezincanyana endlebeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kwe-"tropical otoacariasis" kwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza - awukwazi ukuhlangana nazo ezweni elifudumele, kodwa endlini yakho.

Thika endlebeni: ziyingozi futhi zingokoqobo kangakanani izinsongo.

Yiziphi izibungu ezingahlala endlebeni yomuntu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane ezingaba yi-parasitize endlebeni yomuntu.

umkhaza ixodid

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid iyingozi kakhulu kubantu, njengoba ithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala ezindaweni eziluhlaza, emahlathini nasezimfunda. I-parasite inosayizi omncane ongekho ngaphezu kuka-5 mm. Kodwa-ke, lapho igcwele igazi, umkhaza ukhula ngo-10-15 mm.

I-Argas mite

Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala yonke indawo emhlabeni, zicashe kakhulu emifantwini, emifantwini, emigodini ezindaweni zokuhlala nezangaphandle. Umzimba uyisicaba, u-oval. Ubukhulu bungahluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-30 mm. Ukulunywa kubuhlungu. Bangabathwali bezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

I-Demodex

Kuyi-parasite encane ehlala ezinhlakeni zezinwele nezindlala ze-sebaceous zabantu nezilwane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umkhaza ukhona emzimbeni cishe zonke izilwane, kodwa uqala ukulimaza impilo kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi: ukuzivikela okuphansi, izifo ezingapheli.

Izibungu ezindlebeni kubantu: izimbangela

Ungangenwa yizimbuzane ezindlebeni ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Ukuthintana nomuntu onegciwane noma isilwane, ukuchayeka ezinambuzaneni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo zekhwalithi ephansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile.
Ukwephulwa kwezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba.
Ukwanda kwezifo ezingapheli, ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-demodex icushiwe emzimbeni womuntu, owawungakaze uzibonise nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphambili.

Izindlela zokutheleleka zinqunywa kuye ngokuthi iqembu kanye nezinhlobo ze-parasite. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka nge-Demodex kwenzeka lapho umzimba ungasebenzi kahle, ama-acariases atholakala ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nendawo evalekile.

Ube isisulu somkhaza?

Yebo, kwenzekile Cha, ngenhlanhla

Izibungu ezindlebeni izimpawu zabantu

Njengamanye ama-parasites, i-ear mite isheshe ijwayelane nomzimba wosokhaya. Kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka ngalawa ma-parasite:

ubomvu nokuluma kwe-auricle;
umuzwa womzimba wangaphandle, ukuzwa ukunyakaza kwama-parasites endlebeni;

ukuqubuka kwe-allergic esikhumbeni, ukubonakala kwama-acne;
ukukhishwa okukhulu okuvela endlebeni, ukwakheka kwamapulaki esulfure.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimpawu ezithile ezenzeka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomkhaza oshaye.

Izimpawu zokuhlasela komkhaza we-ixodid

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, umkhaza we-ixodid ungangena endlebeni yomuntu ungabonwa, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilokazane sendlebe. Abamele lolu hlobo babangela ukulunywa okukhulu, ubuhlungu. Njengomthetho, isinambuzane endlebeni sizwa kahle. Cishe njalo, i-auricle iphenduka ibe bomvu, i-dermatitis ivela. Phakathi kokunye, lezi zinambuzane zithelela abantu nge-encephalitis kanye ne-borreliosis.

Hlula nge-demodicosis

Ukulimala kweDemodex kungase kungabonakali isikhathi eside. Ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela yezimo ezimbi, ezinye izimpawu zingase zenzeke. Ukuzwa ukunyakaza kancane, ubuhlungu endlebeni yangaphakathi, ububomvu nokuluma, izinduna ezincane esikhumbeni, ukwanda kwe-porosity yesikhumba, ukuguquguquka kombala we-epidermis kuze kube mnyama obala noma ompunga. Kwaba nokuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele, ukungalali kahle ebusuku.

Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yizibungu ze-argas

Abamele i-argas banganamathela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhumba, kuhlanganise nokungena endlebeni. Lapho isikhathi esithile, umuntu angase angaboni ukuba khona kwabo, kodwa kamuva izimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka: ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokubomvu, ukulunywa. Njenge-ixodid, imikhaza ye-argas ingabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilongwa kwe-otodectosis kwenziwa elabhorethri.

Ukuhlolwa nokuqoqwa kolwazi	Lapho kukhona ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-otodectosis, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nesikhungo sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Udokotela uzohlola ingaphakathi lendlebe esebenzisa ifaneli yendlebe futhi aqoqe ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuphila yesiguli edingekayo ukuze kuxilongwe.
Indlela ye-microscope eqondile	Ukukhuhla isikhumba kuyindlela yakudala yokuxilonga i-otodectosis. Okuqukethwe kuqoqwa endlebeni yangaphandle futhi kuhlolwe ngesibonakhulu. Ukutholwa komkhaza ekukhunjeni kuyisisekelo esanele sokwenza ukuxilongwa. Ukusebenza kwe-microscopy kuncike enanini lamagciwane, uhlobo kanye nokunemba kokuthatha i-smear.
Ukuhlaziywa kokukhishwa kwezindlala ze-sebaceous	Ukuthola ukuthi kukhona izibungu ze-demodex emzimbeni, kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kokukhishwa kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekutholeni izibungu ekusithekeni kwezinwele zezinwele ze-sebaceous.
Indlela ye-surface biopsy	Indlela ishintshiwe (elinye igama layo "i-adhesive tape test"). Impahla iqoqwa kusetshenziswa isiliphu sekhava eneglue futhi ihlaziywe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukususwa kophawu

Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukususa umakha ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuxhumana, unganikeza ngokuzimela usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe:

bulala amagciwane endlebeni;
ukuthatha ama-antihistamines;
sebenzisa amaconsi ezindlebeni ukuze ukhulule ukuvuvukala.

Kungenzeka ukugeza umsele wendlebe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sotshwala, kodwa lokhu kuzokwenza noma yimuphi umqondo uma umkhaza we-ixodid ukhuphukele endlebeni yangaphandle. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka nezinye izimuncagazi, lokhu ngeke kusize ngalutho.

Izibungu ezindlebeni ekwelapheni abantu

Ukwelashwa kwe-otodectosis, izidakamizwa nezindlela zabantu zisetshenziswa. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelapha kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-parasite futhi kuhloswe ngayo ukuyiqeda nokubuyisela izivikelo zomzimba.

Imithi

Amafutha, amaconsi, amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezibungu zendlebe.

I-Metronidazole Trichopolum

9.7

Funda kabanzi

I-Tinidazole esebenzayo

9.3

Funda kabanzi

I-Blepharogel

9.2

Funda kabanzi

I-Benzyl benzoate

9.5

Funda kabanzi

Levomycetin

9.8

Funda kabanzi

I-Tetracycline amafutha

9.9

Funda kabanzi

I-Metronidazole Trichopolum

Umuthi uyi-ejenti esebenzayo ye-antimicrobial kanye ne-antiprotozoal.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.7

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa, njengomthetho, okungenani izinyanga ezingu-4-6. Umuthi utholakala kumaphilisi. Uma utheleleke nge-demodex, ukwelashwa kuhambisana nokugeza, i-cryomassage, i-electrophoresis.

Плюсы

intengo ephansi ngekhono eliphezulu.

Минусы

alahlekile.

I-Tinidazole esebenzayo

Umuthi usiza ukubhubhisa i-demodex mite endlebeni.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.3

Ngokushesha icindezela ukusebenza kwabantu abadala futhi ibhubhisa amaqanda abo, emva kwalokho achanyuselwa ngokwemvelo. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinsuku ezingama-5-7, amaphilisi ama-4 ngosuku kufanele athathwe.

Плюсы

intengo ephansi.

Минусы

imiphumela emibi: ithinta ukusebenza kwesibindi.

I-Blepharogel

Ithuluzi litholakala ngendlela yejeli, okumele ifakwe endlebeni kabili ngosuku.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.2

Isenzo sento esebenzayo yomuthi sinomthelela ekufeni kwama-parasites nokususwa kwawo emgodini wezindlebe.

Плюсы

intengo ephansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Минусы

kubangela ukuvutha okukhulu.

I-Benzyl benzoate

Umuthi usesimweni sokugcoba.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.5

Ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba futhi ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwama-parasites. Umphumela wokwelapha ungabonwa ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Плюсы

intengo ephansi;
yenza ngokushesha.

Минусы

ukusebenza kugcinwa kuphela ngokwelashwa kwekhosi.

Levomycetin

Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngendlela yamaconsi namafutha okugcoba.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.8

Inomphumela we-antibacterial, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.

Плюсы

intengo ephansi;
ububanzi besenzo.

Минусы

alahlekile.

I-Tetracycline amafutha

Umuthi utholakala ngendlela yokugcoba, into yawo esebenzayo iyi-antibiotic ebanzi.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.9

Ithuluzi lisiza ukususa i-microflora eyingozi, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.

Плюсы

intengo ephansi ngekhono eliphezulu.

Минусы

iphunga elibi.

I-Ear mite code microscope. I-Otodectosis

Buka le vidiyo ku-YouTube

Izibungu ezindlebeni kubantu: izindlela zabantu

Kukhona nezindlela zabantu zokwelapha izibungu ezindlebeni. Angasetshenziswa njengesengezo ekwelapheni okuyisisekelo nangaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela. Njengendlela yokwelapha ezimele, ayisebenzi ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwemithi, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu.

Izixazululo zotshwala

Ukugeza nge-70% yezixazululo zotshwala kusetshenziswa ukususa i-argas nemikhaza ye-ixodid endlebeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuconsa endlebeni ngayinye ngokushintshana amaconsi angama-2-3 omkhiqizo. Utshwala buzophuca umkhaza ithuba lokuphefumula futhi buzoqala ukuphuma. Ngokushesha nje lapho isinambuzane singena endaweni yokubuka, kufanele isuswe ngama-tweezers.

Insipho yethayela

Uma i-argas noma umkhaza we-ixodid ugibele endlebeni, ikhambi elinensipho ye-tar lizosiza. Ukuze ukhiqize uzodinga 100 ml. amanzi kanye ne-4-5 tsp. insipho. Kuyadingeka ukugaya ingxenye ye-tar bese uxuba namanzi, uma kunesidingo, ukushisa ukwakheka kancane. Gcoba ama-swabs ukotini esixazululweni, cindezela kancane bese ufaka ezindlebeni imizuzu engu-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-parasite ngokwayo izoshiya indlebe noma izokwazi ukuyithola kanye ne-tampon.

Ukugeza nge-vodka

Leli khambi liyasebenza futhi ekususeni izimuncagazi ezinkulu endlebeni. Umyalelo umi kanje: thela i-vodka encane emgodini wezindlebe ngamunye, ulinde imizuzu engu-3-5, ususe isinambuzane esivela nge-swab yekotini noma i-tweezers. Uma usuqedile, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi.

I-birch tar

Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-demodicosis. Isixazululo esilungisiwe se-birch tar sifakwe ezindlebeni noma sisetshenziswe kuma-swabs ahlanzekile futhi sifakwe imizuzu engu-15. I-Tayela inomphumela we-isecticidal: icindezela umsebenzi obalulekile we-parasite, ngenxa yalokho ishiya imisele yokuzwa.

Calendula

I-Calendula, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ze-antiseptic, iyikhambi elihle kakhulu lokulwa nama-parasites ezindlebeni. Akugcini nje ukufaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwabo, kodwa futhi kususa imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile endlebeni. I-tincture yembali ngosizo lwe-cotton swabs isetshenziswa kakhulu emgodini wezindlebe kabili ngosuku, isonto.

I-Watermelon

Ijusi yekhabe iyanqanda ukuvuvukala futhi isiza ukulwa nezimuncagazi ezindlebeni. Iresiphi yekhambi: khama ijusi yekhabe kusuka ku-pulp, faka uketshezi oluvela endlebeni ngayinye izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku izinsuku ezi-5.

Nini ukubona udokotela

I-ear mite ihlale idinga ukubhekwa nguchwepheshe, ngakho-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu ezesabekayo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Izifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal nezinye zinezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa ama-antibiotics nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha.

Le mithi ngeke isize ekuthelelekeni ngama-parasites, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, izokwandisa isimo kuphela: ukulunywa, ubuhlungu buzokhula kuphela. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi ngosizo lokuxilongwa kwe-laboratory.

Izimbuzane zendlebe.

I-Ear Mite Ingozi

Izingozi zama-parasite ezindlebeni zimi kanje:

ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ayingozi kanye nama-bacteria (encephalitis, borreliosis, i-relapsing fever);
ukwakheka kwe-flora ye-pathogenic;
ukungena emzimbeni wezinhlamvu zefungal.

I-Otodectosis ayifaki ingozi empilweni yomuntu, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, isibonelo, ukwehla okukhulu kokuzivikela komuntu, inkinga ngendlela ye-otitis yangaphandle ingenzeka.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-ear mite, kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

ukukhetha okufanele kwezingubo zokuhamba ezindaweni lapho imikhaza ingahlala khona;
ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokuxosha kanye ne-acaricidal;
ukunamathela emithethweni yenhlanzeko mayelana nokudla, izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nezimonyo;
umsebenzi womzimba kanye nokusekelwa kwamasosha omzimba;
ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo.

Ngaphambilini

AmathikithiUmkhaza wasePheresiya: iyini ingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu, indlela yokubona inkathazo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuyibhubhisa

Okulandelayo

AmathikithiIndlela yokukhipha umkhaza ekatini ekhaya nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokukhipha i-parasite