Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani imikhaza ngaphandle kokudla: baqine kangakanani abamunca igazi esitelekeni sendlala
Entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngenkathi usehlathini, epaki noma emfuleni lapho kunotshani obude, ungahlaselwa umkhaza, i-bloodsucker eyingozi emba esikhumbeni futhi ingaba umthwali wezifo eziyingozi. Ezimpahleni noma emzimbeni womuntu, kungangeniswa endlini noma efulethini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umkhaza wehlathi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani, ungawubona kanjani nokuthi ungawuqeda kanjani.
Okuqukethwe
Obani imikhaza futhi kungani beyingozi
Imikhaza izimuncagazi eziyingozi ezidla igazi lezilwane nabantu. Bangamalungu omndeni we-arachnid, njengoba bona, njengezicabucabu, banamapheya angu-4 emilenze. Imikhaza ivumelane ngokuphelele nezimo zempilo emvelweni. Ama-Bloodsuckers angahlala ehostela lawo kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-15 futhi aphuze igazi.
Banamathele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni, ematheni abo kune-anesthetic ethi, ngemva kokulunywa, ingena enxebeni, futhi umuntu akazwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngamathe, ukutheleleka kungangena enxebeni futhi kube nesifo esiyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ekubeni ngokwemvelo, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. Imikhaza ithwala isifo seLyme kanye ne-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza.
Umjikelezo wokuphila komkhaza
Imikhaza, njengezinye izinambuzane, idlula ezigabeni ezi-4 zokuphila: iqanda, isibungu, inyonyane, omdala. Esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula, umkhaza udla kanye bese udlulela esigabeni esilandelayo sokukhula.
Izibungu nama-nymphs
omdala
Imikhaza yesifazane neyeduna iyahluka ngobukhulu nangombala.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani imikhaza ngokwesilinganiso
Emvelweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, ukudla okwanele, umkhaza uphila cishe iminyaka emibili. Kodwa uma umkhaza wehluleka ukuthola umthombo wokudla phakathi nenkathi, khona-ke ungadlula ubusika bese ulinda isizini elandelayo, okuzoba kuhle kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Eqinisweni, umkhaza ungaphila iminyaka engu-5-6.
Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo; bangafa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula. Kunezinye izici ezithonya ukuphila kwakhe.
Ososayensi benza ucwaningo elabhorethri, umkhaza osuselwe ngegazi ungaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-10 ngaphandle komsoco owengeziwe.
Izinto ezithinta iminyaka yokuphila komkhaza
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwemikhaza buncike ezicini eziningana: indawo ehlala kuyo, inani lokudla nokuthi kusheshe kubonakale kanjani uma ilume umuntu.
Habitat
Emvelweni, imikhaza ihlala endaweni elele otshanini, kodwa idinga umthombo wokudla ukuze izalane, njengoba ukukhwelana kwenzeka lapho insikazi idla igazi. Ngemva kokuzalela amaqanda ayo, iyafa.
Ehlathini
Uma ungekho umthombo wamandla, umsebenzi obalulekile wemikhaza uyancipha. Ngaphandle kokudla, bangaphila iminyaka eminingana, belindele ithuba lokudla igazi futhi bakhiqize inzalo.. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela isilwane noma umuntu, bayaphila futhi bambe isisulu. Zonke izinqubo zempilo ziqalwa kabusha.
Iqiniso eliningi elibalulekile elithinta ukuphila kwemikhaza ehlathini izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama. Bavuka ngemva kobusika ezingeni lokushisa elingu-zero futhi kuma-+10 degrees baqale ngenkuthalo ukufuna umthombo wokudla. Kodwa ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-+30 degrees nangaphezulu, ziyafa.
Efulethini
Umkhaza ungangena endlini ugqoke izingubo ngemva kohambo, noma ungeniswa yinja noma ikati elihlala efulethini. Ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane ondliwe ephuma kumnikazi, ngisho noma ebeka amaqanda, inzalo ngeke ivele kubo, isimo efulethini asihambisani nentuthuko yabo. Kodwa ezimweni zendlu, angaphila izinyanga ezingu-8-9 uma engatholi umthombo omusha wokudla futhi engangeni emvelweni.
Ukufinyelela kokudla nomoya
Uma kungekho ukudla okunomsoco, izinqubo zokuphila zemikhaza zihamba kancane, ziyakwazi ukuwela ezithombeni ezimisiwe okwesikhashana.
Ngemva kokuba usudlile kanye, umkhaza ungaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ulindele ukuba kuvele isisulu esilandelayo. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sikhathi singahlala iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5.
Imikhaza idla igazi, kodwa ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwayo ithintwa izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama.
Ngemva kokulunywa, imikhaza ihlala esilwaneni izinyanga ezimbalwa, ingakwazi ukuzungeza isisulu futhi idle. Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza zingaba kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe kuze kube iminyaka eminingana.
Imikhaza ingaphila emzimbeni wesisulu iminyaka eminingana, ishintsha umnikazi. Abesilisa banamathela futhi badle igazi izinsuku ezi-3, kodwa bafa ngemva kokukhwelana, abesifazane, kuye ngosayizi, badla izinsuku ezingu-3-15.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-microbes zingenza ngaphandle kwe-oxygen, zonke ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo zidinga umoya ukuze ziphile. Imikhaza ifa ngaphandle komoya ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-2.
Ubukhulu besikhathi sokuphila ngezinhlobo
Ukuphila kwemikhaza kuncike ohlotsheni lwezilwane. Abantu abadala baqinile, kodwa izibungu zomkhaza zingaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngaphandle kokudla.
Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani
Uma uhamba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kubalulekile ukunakekela izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokuxosha imikhaza. Ngokuvamile bahlala otshanini noma emagatsheni bese belinda isisulu. Bakhangwa ikakhulukazi izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo. Imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo yokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekuhlaselweni kwemikhaza:
- Ukuhamba emvelweni, kufanelekile ukunakekela isigqoko nezingubo eziqinile nezicathulo.
- Ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, hlola ngokucophelela izinto nezingubo ukuze ungangenisi imikhaza ekhaya. Imikhaza inzima kakhulu ukuyinyakazisa, njengoba ingena emiphethweni yezingubo. Izinwele, ngemva kokuhamba, udinga ukuhlanganisa.
- Gcoba okokuvikela okukhethekile ezingutsheni.
- Hlola izilwane ezifuywayo, ezibuya ohambweni, imikhaza ivamise ukunamathela ezindlebeni noma itholakala engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba.
- Uma umkhaza usanamathele esikhumbeni, ungazama ukuwukhipha ngokwakho noma uthintane nodokotela.
- Imikhaza ithwala izifo eziyingozi, ngakho uma umkhaza unamathele, kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela futhi uthunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo.