Kungani ama-ectoparasites eyingozi?
Ama-parasites ahlala ebusweni bomzimba wezilwane ezinamathela esikhumbeni futhi zidla igazi lezilwane zazo. Ngaphezu kokungaphatheki kahle ezikubangela ezilwaneni, zingabathwali bezifo eziyingozi njengesifo esiwumshayabhuqe, umalaleveva nesifo seLyme.
Ukuvikela imikhaza ezinjeni: yiziphi izindlela
Kunezindlela eziningi ongavikela ngazo izilwane ezifuywayo ezinambuzaneni ezimunca igazi, zenzelwe izilwane futhi zinezici zazo ezisetshenziswayo. Ngaphambi kokwelapha izilwane, indlela yokusebenza yomuthi ngamunye kanye nezakhiwo zayo kufanele kufundwe. Kunemikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Izindlela zokusebenzisa ngaphandle yilezi:
- amaconsi phezu kokubuna;
- amakholomu.
Ukuphathwa komlomo, amaphilisi, amalungiselelo omjovo ayenziwa. Kukhona nama-ovaloli.
Thika amalungiselelo ezinja: ehla lapho kubuna
Enye yezindlela ezidumile zokuvikela ama-ectoparasites amaconsi ekubuneni. Banokwakheka okuhlukile futhi lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezijwayelekile zamakhizane ahlala endaweni yokuhlala. Amalungiselelo asekhaya athuthukiswa kucatshangelwa izici zama-parasites wendawo.
Ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lemikhaza yezinja ngendlela yamaconsi: top 5
Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, okuhle kakhulu emakethe amathonsi abunayo avela kubakhiqizi abanjalo.
2
Ama-Drops Bars avela enkampanini i-AVZ
3
Inhlanganisela ye-Frontline
I-Rolf Club 3D
1
Umuthi awuyona ingozi esilwaneni.
Uketshezi olunamafutha aphuzi okhanyayo, oluvalwe nge-hermetically ku-pipette evaliwe. Izithako: i-fipronil, i-D-cyphenothrin, i-pyriproxyfen.
Плюсы
- ayisebenzi kuphela emikhaza ye-ixodid, kodwa futhi nasezintwaleni, amazeze, imikhaza ye-sarcoptoid;
- ivikela ezinambuzaneni ezingama-parasitic isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-30 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Минусы
- akunconyelwe imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
Ama-Drops Bars avela enkampanini i-AVZ
2
Isidakamizwa sibekezelelwa kahle izilwane.
Izindlela zifakwe kuma-pipettes anethamo, ezinja ezinesisindo esingu-2-10 kg no-10-20 kg.
Плюсы
- intengo ethengekayo ngekhwalithi enhle.
Минусы
- ayilungele abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, imidlwane efika emasontweni angu-8 ubudala kanye nezilwane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2 kg.
Inhlanganisela ye-Frontline
3
Umkhiqizo osebenzayo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Плюсы
- ilungele ukwelashwa kwabesifazane abancelisayo nabakhulelwe;
- ivikela kusukela enyangeni engu-1 kuye kwayi-6.
Минусы
- intengo yemakethe yemikhiqizo efanayo ibhekwa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Inqaba
4
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-selamectin, amaconsi asekelwe kuwo athinta imikhaza, amazeze, abuna, izibungu zendlebe kanye notwayi, nematodes.
Плюсы
- okuhloswe ukwelapha izilwane kusukela amasonto 6 ubudala;
- non-toxic;
- ivikela kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
Минусы
- intengo ephezulu yezidakamizwa.
I-Advantix
5
Izithako ezisebenzayo yi-imidacloprid ne-permetrin.
Amaconsi awagcini nje ngokubhubhisa imikhaza ye-ixodid, izintwala, amazeze, ayabuna, kodwa futhi avikela amasonto angama-4-6.
Плюсы
- sebenzisa emidlwaneni kusukela emavikini angu-7 ubudala futhi enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-1,5 kg.
Минусы
- ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokufaka umkhiqizo, ububomvu noma ukulunywa kwenzeka, okuvame ukunyamalala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-4.
Indlela yokuvikela inja yakho kumakhizane: amakholomu
Ikhola ekhethekile egqokwa enja inomphumela ovimbela imikhaza. Lapho uthenga ikhola, kubalulekile ukunaka isikhathi sokuvikela.
Isimiso sokuvikela siwukuthi izinto lapho ikhola ifakwe khona zingena esikhumbeni nasezinweleni ezisekhanda, entanyeni, ezindlebeni, esifubeni - lezo zingxenye zomzimba lapho imikhaza iqala ukunamathela. Ikhola kufanele ishintshwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ikhola kufanele ilungiswe ubukhulu benja, inqamule ingxenye eyeqile ukuze ingahlafuni ngephutha futhi ibe nobuthi. Amakholomu awasetshenziselwa imidlwane, izinja ezigulayo nezikhulile, ezincelisayo nezikhulelwe.
Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu yamakhola inikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ayivamisile ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo yokuvikela. Zihlukile ngosayizi, umbala, izindleko, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Thika Amakholomu : Top 5
Izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezidumile zamakhola ziphansi ngokwezinga.
I-Beafar
1
Amakholomu afakwe i-diazinon ne-tetrachlorvinphos
Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-7.
Плюсы
- ingasetshenziselwa imidlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2; intengo ethengekayo.rn
Минусы
- akufanele isetshenziselwe izilwane ezigulayo kanye nezinsikazi ezincelisayo.
isikali
2
Isithako esiyinhloko yi-deltamethrin.
Isikhathi sokuvikela singafika ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.
Плюсы
- Isetshenziselwa imidlwane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-7 ubudala.
Минусы
- izinja ezigulayo nalabo abanezilonda zesikhumba, ukusetshenziswa kuyaphikiswa.
I-Kiltix
3
Isithako esisebenzayo: i-propoxur, i-flumethrin.
Ivikela izinyanga eziyisi-6.
Плюсы
- ingagqokwa imidlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3.
Минусы
- akufanele isetshenziselwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezilwane ezigulayo.
Udokotela ZOO
4
Ikhola ethengekayo nesebenzayo.
I-Dimpilat ekubunjweni kwayo ivikela izinyanga ezi-4.
Плюсы
- kugunyazwe ukusetshenziswa ukuvikela imidlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Минусы
- Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinja ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Izinhliziyo
5
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-tetrachlorvinphos.
Ivikela kufika ezinyangeni ezi-5.
Плюсы
- Kunconywa for imidlwane kusukela 1,5 izinyanga.
Минусы
- akunconyelwe ezilwaneni ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka kanye nezinsikazi ezikhulelwe.
Indlela yokwelapha inja emikhaza: izifutho
Izifutho zokuvikela izinja emikhazeni zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izindlela zokuzivikela:
- ukusetshenziswa okulula;
- isicelo esifanayo;
- isenzo esisheshayo.
Indlela yokuvikela inja kumkhaza ngesifutho: izici zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukwelapha isilwane, isifutho sifuthwe kusuka ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm esikhumbeni, ijazi, ijazi elingaphansi, izindlebe, imilenze, umsila. Yenza lokhu ngaphandle noma endaweni engenawo umoya futhi ugweme ukuthola umkhiqizo emehlweni akho, ikhala, nasemlonyeni. Ungavumeli inja ukuba izikhothe kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo usumuncwe ngokuphelele. Isilwane asigezwa izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kwenqubo nangemuva kwayo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-tick spray: top 5
Imikhiqizo edumile ikhiqiza imikhiqizo eyanele ukuvikela izinja. Izifutho zokwelapha zisebenza ngokushesha futhi zibe nomphumela wokuvikela. Ezinye zazo zinephunga elimnandi.
Ingwe
1
Futha izinja ngephunga elimnandi ngokumelene nemikhaza, amazeze, ubuna, izintwala.
Плюсы
- umuthi ubangela ukufa kwezimuncagazi ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isicelo futhi unikeza isivikelo amasonto ama-2.
Минусы
- akuhloselwe ukwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izilwane ezigulayo nezilulamayo, imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-2,5.
I-Frontline
2
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lemikhaza livunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abancelisayo, imidlwane kusukela ngosuku lwe-2 lokuphila.
Плюсы
- ayingeni egazini; ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Минусы
- ezinye izilwane zibonisa ukungezwani nomuthi.
Hartz
3
I-spray ibhubhisa imikhaza ye-ixodid, amazeze. Ivikela izinsuku ezingu-7.
Плюсы
- Okunconyelwe imidlwane engaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala; abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele belashwe kuphela ngemva kokubonana nodokotela wezilwane.
Минусы
- ungaxhumani nesilwane usuku ngemuva kokufaka isicelo.
Bolfo
4
Isifutho siklanyelwe ukubulala amagciwane futhi sivikele ekuhlaselweni isonto elilodwa.
Плюсы
- Ungaphatha imidlwane kusukela emavikini ayisi-6 ubudala.
Минусы
- akufanele isetshenziselwe izilwane eziphethwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, abesifazane abancelisayo.
I-Rolf Club 3D
5
Ithuluzi elinamazinga amathathu okuvikela: libhubhisa i-parasite ngaphambi kokulunywa, livikela isikhathi eside futhi limise ukukhiqizwa kwama-parasites.
Плюсы
- isikhathi sokuvikela imikhaza ye-ixodid yizinsuku ezingama-30.
Минусы
- ukusetshenziswa kwemidlwane engaphansi kwenyanga engu-1 ubudala, izinja ezigulayo nezilulamayo akuvunyelwe.
Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho kumakhizane: ama-shampoos
I-shampoo yenja iyisivikelo esihle futhi ingasetshenziswa njalo. Nakuba ubude beshampu bufushane, buncane ubuthi esilwaneni. Ikakhulukazi le ndlela yokuzivikela ifaneleka kubantu abaphethwe yi-allergies noma labo abanezingane ezincane ezithinta inja.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela, odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ukuthi i-shampoo ihlanganiswe nelinye ikhambi.
Isebenza kanjani i-shampoo yezinambuzane?
Into evikelayo ngemva kokugeza idonswa esikhumbeni futhi ingene ezinhlakeni ze-sebaceous, izinwele zezinwele. Ngenxa yomthamo omncane, i-shampoo ayisusi imikhaza emzimbeni, kodwa inomphumela ovimbelayo kuphela. Isikhathi se-shampoo siyizinsuku ezi-3.
Ukwelashwa kwenja kusuka kumakhizane: izici zokusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos
I-Shampoo kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukuze ingatholi isilwane kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ikhala, umlomo. Nakuba leli khambi lithathwa njengelinobuthi kancane, lisengadala ubuthi. Kumele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho uphatha imidlwane. Futhi, i-shampoo isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinja ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka nezindala, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele.
Ama-shampoos adumile: ama-5 aphezulu
Abakhiqizi abakhulu bemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo banama-shampoos ku-arsenal yabo ukuvikela izinja emikhazeni.
Umngane weqiniso
1
Njengengxenye yezitshalo zezitshalo ze-shampoo: i-chamomile, i-nettle, umhlonyane, ama-hops, i-lavender, amafutha e-almond kanye namafutha esihlahla setiye e-antibacterial.
Плюсы
- iqeda iphunga;
- ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-dandruff;
- isusa ukulunywa, ithambisa;
- amagwebu emanzini anoma yibuphi ubulukhuni;
- ayingcolisi uboya.
Минусы
- isikhathi esifushane sokuvikela;
- Owezinja ezineminyaka engu-1-6 kuphela.
Lugovoi AVZ
2
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-deltamethrin, ngokufaka izingcaphuno zamakhambi okwelapha: i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-coltsfoot.
Ibhubhisa amazeze, ibune, izintwala.
Плюсы
- ihlanza kahle futhi igeze;
- yenza ijazi libe silky futhi licwebezele;
- Ungakwazi ukucubungula imidlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3.
Минусы
- ayikulungele ukugeza izinja ezigulayo nezincelisayo.
I-Rolf Club
3
I-shampoo ivikela ngokuthembekile imikhaza namazeze izinsuku ezi-3, futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene nezintwala.
Ngenxa yezingxenye zayo zenhlaba kanye negciwane likakolo, lisusa ukucasuka nokuluma.
Плюсы
- kunconyelwe imidlwane engaphezu kwamasonto angu-8 ubudala;
- ivikela kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10;
- impendulo eyakhayo kuphela.
i-beaphar
4
I-shampoo ibhubhisa imikhaza, amazeze, izintwala, iyabuna.
Isebenza kumazeze kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Isenzo sento esebenzayo siqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-shampoo.
Плюсы
- ingasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa njalo.
Минусы
- izinja ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala.
I-Outpost Bio
5
Isebenza ngemikhaza, amazeze, izintwala, iyabuna.
Ivikela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Iqukethe amafutha abalulekile emvelo: i-citronella, i-marigold, i-clove, i-lavender.
Плюсы
- iphephile ezilwaneni nakubantu abaxhumene nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Минусы
- imidlwane engaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3;
- ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ekhambi.
Ungawuvikela kanjani umdlwane emikhazani: amaphilisi
Amaphilisi ayindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela imikhaza. Ayahluka ngokwakheka kanye nobude besikhathi. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinikeza isivikelo sesikhathi eside futhi zihanjiswa egazini. Izimuncagazi ezimunca igazi zihlasela isilwane, ziphuze igazi bese ziyafa.
Amalungiselelo ethebhulethi anobuthi kakhulu kunalawo asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngokulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokusetshenziswa.
Izidakamizwa ezimelene nemikhaza ezinja ngendlela yethebhulethi: top 5
Nexgard
1
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-afoxolaner.
Amaphilisi asetshenziswa uma isilwane singenwe imikhaza namazeze. Iqala ukusebenza imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo futhi ivikele inyanga eyi-1.
Плюсы
- esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dermatitis ne-allergenic;
- inokunambitheka kwenkomo;
- ayigezi.
Минусы
- akunconyelwe imidlwane engaphansi kwamasonto angu-8 ubudala futhi enesisindo esingafika ku-2 kg, izinja ezigulayo nezikhubazekile.
Simparika
2
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-sarolaner.
Ithebhulethi ngayinye igxivizwe ngenombolo ehambisana nenani lesithako esisebenzayo. Ithebhulethi inikezwa umdlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2 kg, ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, ngesilinganiso sika-1,3-2 mg nge-4 kg yesisindo. Iqala ukusebenza emahoreni ayi-1 ngemuva kokufakwa futhi ivikela imikhaza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-12.
Плюсы
- ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-ixodid, izibungu zendlebe, utwayi, i-demodicosis;
- inokunambitheka okumnandi futhi idliwa ngenjabulo izilwane;
- azigezwanga;
- Ifanele izinja zezinhlobo ezahlukene nosayizi.
Минусы
- akunconyelwe ezilwaneni ezigulayo, ezilulama, ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
I-Bravecto
3
Inokunambitheka okumnandi.
I-Fluralaner, eyingxenye yethebhulethi, ibamba imikhaza ngemva kwamahora angu-12 futhi ibangele ukufa kwabo, ivikela amasonto angu-12.
Плюсы
- amaphilisi abe ukunambitheka okumnandi;
- zivikele kumazeze;
- ingasetshenziselwa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
Минусы
- imidlwane emidala kunezinyanga ezi-2 futhi enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2 kg;
- ithebhulethi akufanele iphulwe futhi ihlukaniswe;
- azisebenzi ezilwaneni zezinye izinhlobo.
U-Comfortis
4
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-spinosad.
Amaphilisi asiza ukuqeda imikhaza, amazeze, izintwala.
Плюсы
- ayisebenzi nje kuphela kuma-parasites asebenzayo, kodwa nakulawo achanyuselwa emaqandeni;
- ayilutheki.
Минусы
- okungahloselwe ukuncelisa nezinsikazi ezikhulelwe, nezilwane ezincane ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayi-14;
- izindleko eziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-analogue.
I-Front Nexgard
5
Amaphilisi aqala ukusebenza phakathi nemizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokuthatha futhi avikele inyanga eyi-1.
Vikela imikhaza namazeze.
Плюсы
- iyi-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-babesiosis ne-borreliosis, isilwane esingatheleleka ngayo kusuka emikhaza nasesikhumbeni se-flea allergic dermatitis;
- Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-otodectosis, i-demodicosis kanye ne-sarcoptic mange.
Минусы
- Ungasebenzisi emidlwaneni engaphansi kwamasonto angu-8 ubudala.
Inhlanganisela yezinto zokuzivikela
Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwezinja kuma-parasites, ungahlanganisa imikhiqizo emibili, isibonelo, i-shampoo kanye namaconsi ekubuneni noma ukufutha, i-shampoo namaphilisi, i-shampoo ne-collar. Izimpahla zokugqoka zingagqokwa nanoma iyiphi impahla yokuzivikela.
Inja evela kumakhizane: okungcono, kucatshangelwa izinzuzo nezingozi
Lapho ukwelapha izinja ngemikhaza nezinye izimuncagazi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningi: ubudala, izici zohlobo, isimo sezempilo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane futhi ufunde imiyalelo yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo.
Indlela yokuvikela inja emikhazeni amakhambi esintu
Amakhambi esintu okwelapha izinja abhekwa njengaphephile kakhulu empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Amanye amakhambi ayasebenza futhi ahlolwe isikhathi.
| Ukwelashwa ngamafutha abalulekile | Amafutha esihlahla setiye, i-lemon balm, i-citrus noma amafutha e-lavender agcotshwa ezandleni futhi afakwe ejazini nasesikhumbeni senja. |
| Ukugeza ngensipho yetiyela kuzovikela ama-parasites | Insipho isetshenziselwa izinwele ezimanzi, igwebu, ishiywe imizuzu engu-5-10 futhi igezwe. |
| Ukwelashwa koboya ngesisombululo se-tar soap namafutha abalulekile | Inani elincane lomkhiqizo olungiselelwe lisetshenziselwa ijazi futhi alihlanjululwa. |
Ukugoma: yini inhloso yakho?
Ezifundeni lapho izinja zivame ukuhlushwa imikhaza, ukugonywa kuyenziwa ukuze kudambise izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis. Ukugoma, ama-ejenti alandelayo asetshenziswa: Nobivak Piro, Pirodog, Eurikan.
Le mithi inobuthi futhi ayibekezeleleki kahle, kodwa ngemva kokuphathwa kwayo, izinja azitholi uhlobo olubi lwe-piroplasmosis.
Ikakhulukazi le ndlela yokwelapha ituswa ezinjeni ezidukile ezihlala ezifundeni ezinomsebenzi omkhaza owandisiwe.
Wake wakhipha umkhaza enjeni?
Yebo!Cha...
Ama-ovaloli, ama-vesti nama-bandana: ingabe kukhona ukusetshenziswa kokuvikela okunjalo
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwelapha isilwane nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungavikela imikhaza ngezingubo ezikhethekile zezinja. Lawa ama-bandana, ama-vesti, ama-ovaroli aphathwa ngama-agent akhethekile axosha ama-parasite, kodwa angalimazi isilwane. Zenziwe ngezindwangu eziphefumulayo. Kunenani elanele lezingubo zokuzivikela ezithengiswayo ngamasayizi ahlukene kanye nezigaba zamanani.
Ama-ovaloli akhethekile avela kumakhizane.
Indlela yokwelapha idokodo noma inja yezinyoni ezivela emikhaza
Ukucubungula izindawo ezivaliwe kanye namadokodo lapho izinja zihlala khona, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Lapho uphatha, sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela.
"Deltsid" kanye "Diazinon C" - izindlela zokucubungula, zisetshenziswa ngesibhamu sokufutha isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Ngemuva kokucubungula idokodo noma i-aviary, zidinga ukuvunyelwa ukuba zome bese zifakwa lapho.
Ukuvikela inja yakho kumakhizane: amathiphu wokukhetha
Kunamakilasi ama-4 ezingozi zento esebenzayo elungiselela ukuvikela izinja emikhazeni. Ekwenziweni kwezidakamizwa, amakilasi 2, 3, no-4 asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa eminye imikhiqizo iqukethe izinto eziyingozi esigabeni 1, futhi iyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni. Lapho ukhetha imishini yokuzivikela, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu.
NgaphambiliniAmathikithiIbukeka kanjani utwayi: isithombe nencazelo, izimpawu zesifo, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo
OkulandelayoAmathikithiOkufanele ukwenze uma umuntu elunywe umkhaza: izimpawu nemiphumela yokutheleleka, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
