Isicabucabu se-ladybug esingavamile: sincane kodwa sinesibindi kakhulu
Noma ubani owake wabona i-eresus emnyama ngeke nakanjani akwazi ukuyihlanganisa nezinye izicabucabu. Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book yezifunda zaseNizhny Novgorod naseTambov futhi zivikelekile ezindaweni ezigcinwe kuzo.
Okuqukethwe
Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu se-erezus: isithombe
Incazelo yesicabucabu u-Erasus
Igama: Eresus noma Black Fathead
Isi-Latin: I-Eresus collariIbanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Eresidae - Eresidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amathafa omile nezingwadule |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane nama-arachnids amancane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ungalimazi, kodwa luma kabuhlungu |
Isisu sinesimo esiyindilinga. Phezulu, ipendwe ngokubomvu ngokugqamile. Kunamabala amnyama angu-4 kule ndawo afana nenkinobho. Iphansi nezinhlangothi kumnyama. Amapheya amabili angemuva ezidladla angase abonwe ngokubomvu.
Indawo yokuhlala
U-Erezus omnyama uhlala emathafeni nasezingwadule. Zithanda izindawo ezinotshani ezomile ezinotshani ezinohlaza olungatheni. Zingatholakala nasezintabeni zikashoki. Okuvame kakhulu:
- emaqeleni aseYurophu;
- entshonalanga yeSiberia;
- e-Asia Ephakathi;
- enkabeni yeRussia;
- eningizimu ye-Urals;
- eCaucasus.
Ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila
Isicabucabu sika-Eresus sihola ukuphila okuyimfihlo futhi asivamile ukuvela ebusweni bomhlaba. Bangakwazi ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala amabhungane, kodwa bayakwazi nokumba umgodi ojulile ngokwabo. Isidleke siyishubhu lewebhu lesicabucabu elitholakala emhlabathini. Ikakhulukazi i-eresus emnyama ihlala emgodini. Abesifazane bahlala endaweni yokukhosela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izingane ezisakhulayo kanye nabesilisa abadala kuphela abaphuma emigodini ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Amawebhu ayiwebhu yesisulu. Ukudla okuzayo kuyafika lapho futhi kunamathele, okuyinto insikazi ekubamba futhi ilungiselele ukudla. I-Arthropods idla:
- izinambuzane;
- amabhungane;
- izimpukane;
- izimvemvane;
- ama-centipedes;
- izinkuni;
- ofezela;
- izibankwa.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isicabucabu se-eresus esimnyama.
Amaduna ashiya imigodi yawo ayofuna umngane womshado. Isikhathi sokuqomisana sithatha amahora ambalwa. Abesilisa bayadansa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, benza uketshezi lweprotheni, oluholela owesifazane esimweni se-catalyptic. Ama-Pedipalps athwala uketshezi lwesidoda embotsheni yesitho sangasese.
Uma kukhona abesilisa abambalwa, i-duel iqala. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokuzala, abesilisa bahlala emigodini nezinsikazi. Insikazi imatasa ekwenzeni umfece. Kungaba namaqanda angaba ngu-80 emfeceni.
Insikazi iluka isikhumba sezinambuzane, utshani, amaqabunga e-cocoon ukuze asifihle. Emini, umfudumeze ngaphansi kwemisebe ekhanyayo yelanga, futhi ebusuku uyamyisa endaweni yokukhosela. Iminyaka yokuphila kowesifazane iminyaka engu-1,5, kanti owesilisa izinyanga ezingu-8.
U-Eresus uyaluma
Ubuthi be-Eresus spider bubhekwa buqinile futhi buyingozi. Isicabucabu sibulala isisulu saso ngemizuzwana. Kubantu, ukulunywa kubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa akubulali. Isicabucabu sihlaba kabuhlungu, sijova ingxenye enkulu yobuthi.
Isidudla esimnyama.
Izimpawu zokulunywa yilezi:
- ubuhlungu obubukhali;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ubuthakathaka bendawo yokuluma;
- ubuhlungu obunamandla.
isiphetho
I-Eresus uhlobo lokuqala lwe-arthropod. Emazweni amaningi, amanani ayo mancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana neBlack Fathead kuyimpumelelo yangempela. Uma ungamthinti, ngeke ahlasele. Le arachnid encane ingadunyiswa ohlangothini futhi ishiywe ukwenza into yayo.
Ngaphambilini