Kungani umhlaba ebhodweni umbozwe ngengubo emhlophe nokuthi ungamelana kanjani nesikhunta
Iningi labathandi bezitshalo zasendlini babone ukumbozwa okumhlophe phansi okungenani kanye. Into enjalo engathandeki iyingozi kakhulu ekukhuleni okunempilo nasekuthuthukisweni "kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza", ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wezimbali onesibopho umane unesibopho sokuthola izimbangela zalesi sifo nezindlela zokubhekana naso.
Okuqukethwe
Izimbangela zoqweqwe olumhlophe ezimbizeni zezimbali
Ukugqoka okumhlophe ebusweni bomhlaba ebhodweni lezimbali ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lwesikhunta. Isikhunta singaba mhlophe okwesiliva noma sibe nsundu ngokuphaphathekile futhi sibukeke njenge-fluff ethambile. Izimbangela zesikhunta kungase kube eziningana emhlabeni:
- ukubunjwa okunzima kwenhlabathi;
Isikhunta esimhlophe phansi.
- ukungabi khona kwesendlalelo se-drainage kanye nezimbobo phansi ebhodweni;
- ukuchelela okungalungile kwesitshalo;
- umanyolo owedlulele emhlabathini;
- usayizi webhodwe okhethwe ngokungalungile wesitshalo;
- ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi engcoliswe ngezinhlamvu zefungal.
Kuyini isikhunta esiyingozi esitshalweni
Kuyadingeka ukulwa nesikhunta esivele phansi ngokushesha, ngemuva kokutholwa kwezimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo. Lesi sikhunta siyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni futhi singaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- isikhunta siphazamisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi ezitshalweni;
- kunezinkinga ngokujikeleza komoya-mpilo emhlabathini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zesitshalo ziyahlupheka;
- isikhunta ebusweni bomhlaba kwenza kube nzima ukuhwamuka komswakama futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande kuyaqala;
- ezimeni ezithuthukile, isikhunta singaholela ngisho nasekufeni okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Indlela yokususa isikhunta ezimbizeni zezimbali
Ukulwa nesikhunta esiyingozi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngayinye yazo ephumelelayo ngendlela yayo.
Indlela yemishini ibandakanya ukususwa kongqimba lomhlaba olungcolile kanye nokwethulwa kwenhlabathi entsha ehlanzekile endaweni yayo. Uma ukutheleleka kwefungal kunamandla kakhulu, khona-ke kulula ukufaka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha usebenzisa i-substrate ehlanzekile.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo nokunisela isitshalo ngendlela efanele. Ingxenye entsha yamanzi kufanele yengezwe ebhodweni kuphela ngemva kokuba ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba selomile ngokuphelele.
Ukwengezwa kwezakhi ezikhethekile ezinezakhiwo ze-bactericidal emhlabathini kuzosiza ukuqeda ukhunta. Abalimi bezimbali abaphumelela kakhulu bacabangela ukusetshenziswa i-sphagnum moss namalahle.
Futhi, ekulweni nesikhunta, umuthi wabonisa umphumela omuhle. I-Fitosporin. Iqukethe amabhaktheriya awusizo akhethekile avimbela ukubonakala kokubola kanye nesikhunta.
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokulwa nesikhunta ukusetshenziswa kwe-citric acid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho unisela izitshalo, inani elincane lejusi kalamula noma i-citric acid yengezwa emanzini. Isixazululo esinjalo sithinta kahle isitshalo futhi silimaza ukhunta.
Ukuvimbela isikhunta ezimbizeni zezimbali
Isikhunta enhlabathini sihlala sinomthelela omubi empilweni yesitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusivimbela ukuthi singaveli nhlobo. Ukuvimbela isikhunta enhlabathini ezimbizeni zezimbali, izincomo ezilandelayo zizosiza:
- qaphela ngokukhethekile umbuso wokunisela futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini;
- sebenzisa kuphela izimbiza zezimbali ezinezimbobo ezikhethekile ngezansi;
- qiniseka ukuthi ubeke ungqimba lwe-drainage phansi ebhodweni ngaphambi kokutshala;
Isikhunta emhlabathini ebhodweni lezimbali.
- nisela isitshalo ngamanzi athambile kuphela;
- lapho utshala izitshalo ezintsha, sebenzisa ibhodwe lobukhulu obufanele;
- khulula inhlabathi embizeni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka;
- sebenzisa inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme lapho utshala kabusha;
- okungenani kanye ngenyanga, hlanza inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate;
- mboza inhlabathi embizeni yezimbali ngesihlabathi, amalahle noma ubumba olunwetshiwe.
isiphetho
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimbali zasendlini zihlala endlini, zivame ukuba yizisulu zezifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Isikhunta enhlabathini siyisifo esiyingozi futhi ukuqala kokwelashwa kungakafiki kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki kakhulu esitshalweni.
