Okuqukethwe
Emafulethini ajwayelekile edolobha laseRussia ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane, njengamaphela nezimbungulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izintuthwane zasendlini zifika njengesimangaliso esingajabulisi ngoba azivamile. Lapho izintuthwane sezingenile ekamelweni, zingadala izinkinga eziningi, zonakalise ukudla futhi zisakaze izifo. Azikwazi ukuvela kuphela ezindlini zokuhlala, kodwa nasezindlini zasemaphandleni noma ezakhiweni zamahhovisi.
Yiziphi izintuthwane ezingahlala efulethini
Izinhlobo eziningana zezintuthwane zingatholakala ezindlini, futhi kubalulekile ukuphatha igumbi ukuze uziqede:
- Izintuthwane zasendlini (noma izintuthwane zikaFaro): Lezi zintuthwane zihlala emafulethini nasezindlini futhi azitholakali emvelweni. Zidla udoti nokudla okushiywe abantu. Ngokuvamile zihlala ophahleni phakathi kwamaphansi futhi zingathinta amakamelo amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Izintuthwane zezinhlobo ezingavamile: Uma omunye womakhelwane enezintuthwane ezingavamile futhi ehluleka ukuzilawula, izintuthwane zingasakazekela kwamanye amafulethi.
- Izintuthwane ezisebenza emgwaqweni: Izinambuzane zingangena endlini zifuna ukudla. Bangakwazi ngisho nokungena ngaphakathi ngamafasitela futhi, bethola ukudla ekhishini, baqale ukuhlola igumbi. Izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama njengendlu yokugezela noma ikhishi yizindawo abazithandayo.
- Izintuthwane ezivela ku-dacha: Ukubonakala kwezintuthwane efulethini kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokuthuthwa kwefenisha kusuka ku-dacha. Lokhu kukhuthaza izintuthwane ukuthi zande futhi zingangena endlini yakho. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhambisa ifenisha ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezintuthwane endlini yakho.
Zihlala kuphi izintuthwane zasendlini?
Lapho izintuthwane zivela endlini, umbuzo uphakama lapho zivela khona endlini. Akekho owayelindele ukuthi zizovela, kodwa kwase kuvela izinambuzane, futhi impi yangempela yaqala. Izindawo zokuqoqwa kwazo kanye nezidleke zingaba ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, phakathi kophahla, ezindlini ezingaphansi noma ngisho nasezikhaleni zezitini emgwaqweni. Indlu yonke ingase igcwale, noma amafulethi ambalwa nje.
Ngokuvamile, lapho abantu bebona inqwaba yezintuthwane endlini, bakholelwa ukuthi bavela komakhelwane abangenangqondo, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Cishe, indlu ngokwayo igcwele izintuthwane, futhi asikho isidingo sokubheka lapho zivela khona efulethini. Izinambuzane zidinga ukuqedwa yonke indawo. Intuthwane eyodwa ingase ifike izophenya kwelinye ifulethi, futhi uma ithola ukudla okwanele noma imvuthuluka phansi, izoholela ezinye izintuthwane kule ndawo.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke kuleli cala kungaba ukusebenzisana nomakhelwane bakho futhi uphathe indlu ngosizo lwababulali abaqeqeshiwe. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuqeda abantu ngabanye futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ucekele phansi izidleke zezintuthwane ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho indlovukazi ikhona.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwelapha zonke izindawo ezihlaselwe endlini ukuze izintuthwane zinyamalale futhi zingakhathazi abahlali. Kulesi simo, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izinambuzane ngeke zisavela ezindlini ezingomakhelwane, futhi uzokwazi ukuziqeda phakade. Inqubo izosheshisa izikhathi eziningi, njengoba izenzo zizohlanganiswa.
Kungani izintuthwane zivela efulethini?
Izintuthwane zikhangwa izindawo ezifudumele kanye nokuba khona kokudla, okuzenza zifane nezinye izinambuzane. Bangakwazi ukungena kalula efulethini ngefasitela. Ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izintuthwane zikhula amaphiko, zikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Uma bethola ukudla okuningi efulethini, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokungena. Ukudla okushiywe obala kungaheha izintuthwane, futhi lapho zivela ngokungahleliwe, zingahlala ekhaya, zithole izimo ezifanele zekoloni elisha.
Uma intuthwane eyindlovukazi ithola indawo efanelekayo yesidleke, lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama, izintuthwane ziqala ukufuna ukudla ezindlini eziseduze. Baqoqa ukudla kwempilo yekoloni yabo kanye nokuzala. Izintuthwane eziyizindlovukazi zingaphila iminyaka eyishumi, ngakho ungalindeli ukuthi zizonyamalala zodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezakhiweni zamafulethi kungase kube nezindlovukazi eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngisho noma ususa indlovukazi eyodwa noma umisa ukufinyelela kokudla, lokhu ngeke kuqinisekise ukubhujiswa kwalo lonke iqoqo lezintuthwane endlini.
Ukuhlanza nokugcina ikhaya licocekile kusiza ukuvikela izintuthwane ekuhlaseleni ikhaya lakho. Izintuthwane azivamile ukuhlala ezindlini ezihlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezintuthwane nokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuzibhubhisa eRussia, naphezu kokuhlukana kwezindlela zokungena ezindlini.
Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane endlini
Imvamisa, izintuthwane zihlala emakamelweni amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukujoyina amabutho nokufuna usizo kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.
Izindlela zasekhaya zokulawula izintuthwane zihlanganisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanza: Izintuthwane azikuthandi ukuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile ngokususa udoti njalo, ukhiphe izinsalela zetafula, nokuhlanza okumanzi nokomile.
- Isitoreji sokudla esivalwe nge-Hermetically: Vala konke ukufinyelela kokudla namanzi ukuze uvimbele izintuthwane ekufuneni ukudla ekhaya lakho futhi zikudlulisele ezidlekeni zazo.
- Ukwelashwa kwezimbobo zokungenisa umoya nezinye izindawo ezingase zingene izintuthwane efulethini: Le ndlela izosiza ekuvimbeleni ukungena, kodwa ngeke ixazulule inkinga uma isendlini yonke.
- Ukusebenzisa amakhambi anephunga elinamandla nemikhiqizo: Zibeke eduze kwamapayipi noma ezinye izindawo zokungena endlini. Izintuthwane zigwema iphunga elinamandla.
- I-Boric acid: Iphenduka ubuthi futhi isiza ukubulala izintuthwane ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa yonke ikoloni, hhayi nje abantu ngabanye.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izintuthwane zingavela ngisho nasendlini ehlanzekile uma ezinye izindawo ezivamile, njengamagumbi angaphansi noma ama-elevator shaft, zigcwele. Bangase babaleke kwezinye izindawo ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula kungaba ukubiza ababulali abangochwepheshe abazophatha zonke izakhiwo ezingenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kungani kubalulekile ukususa izintuthwane?
Izintuthwane zingathwala izifo eziyingozi ezinyaweni zazo ngokugijima emigqonyeni kadoti, amabhokisi kadoti, izindlu zangasese, nezinye izindawo ezingcolile ekhaya. Bangakwazi-ke ukungena ekhishini bangcolise ukudla. Lezi zinambuzane zingabathwali abakhuthele bezifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, njenge-salmonellosis, amaqanda e-helminth, amagciwane e-typhoid fever nezinye izifo.
Izintuthwane zishiya imizila ngemva kwazo abanye abantu abangayihamba ngokuphinda umzila wabo. Ukubhujiswa ngesikhathi kwalezi zinambuzane kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuzala kwazo ngokushesha nangokukhulu. Uma ucabangela impilo yakho kanye nezingane zakho, kubalulekile ukususa izintuthwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Indlela yokususa izintuthwane ezincane endlini?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nazo, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezixosha izinambuzane (ubuthi, isiheho) noma ukuzivimbela ukuthi zingangeni endlini. Ungakwazi ukufutha isixosha izinambuzane ezindaweni ezingase zingene endlini yakho, njengezintuba nezinye izindawo. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezinjalo zingalimaza kuphela abantu ngabanye, futhi ngisho noma ucekela phansi ikoloni elilodwa, elinye lingavela ezindaweni ongakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Kulokhu, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukubiza ababulali abangochwepheshe ukuze babhekane nale nkinga ngokugcwele nangempumelelo.
Kungani izintuthwane ezincane zivela efulethini?
Izintuthwane zingavela efulethini ngezindlela ezahlukene. Zingakwazi ukundiza ngefasitela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana ekwindla noma zingene ngokungenisa umoya, kushafti yekheshi, noma zize zigijima zisuka emnyango. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlala e-niches endaweni yezitini zendlu futhi basakaze phezu kwamafulethi amaningana. Ukuthola izimo ezinhle ezinomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa, izintuthwane ziqala ukuzalanisa ngenkuthalo, zakha amakoloni amasha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwendlu. Bangakwazi futhi ukuphuma emakamelweni angomakhelwane, badluliselwe emgwaqweni ngeminyango evulekile noma amafasitela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze banamathele ezingutsheni zakho bese ungena endlini ngale ndlela. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwabo, kunconywa ukufaka amanetha omiyane kumafasitela futhi uthathe ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Ngaphambilini