Ungaziqeda kanjani izimpethu (scaleworms) ngokwemvelo

Ungazihlonza kanjani futhi uzikhiphe kanjani izimpethu usebenzisa izindlela ezihlolwe isikhathi, eziphilayo nezemvelo.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-root grub zitholakala ezingadini zasekhaya kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Ilimaza ikakhulukazi ekutshalweni kwesizini yokuqala, idla ngaphansi komhlaba ezimpandeni ezinoshukela futhi ihlasela izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zemifino, okuhlanganisa ama-radishes, iklabishi, izaqathe, ama-turnips no-anyanisi. Izimpande ezitheleleke kakhulu zivame ukuba ngumhubhe futhi zibole. Izitshalo ezithintekile zilahlekelwa amandla, zingase zintekenteke noma zibe phuzi, futhi ngokuvamile zibune lapho kushisa emini. Kwezinye izimo, izibungu zingakwazi ngisho nokuhlafuna ama-taproots, okubangela ukufa kwezitshalo.

Ukuhlonza

Abantu abadala (1/5 intshi ubude) bayizimpukane ezimpunga okumnyama ezifana nempukane yasendlini evamile, ezincane kuphela ngosayizi. Zibekela amaqanda enhlabathini phansi kwezitshalo ezihlala kuzo futhi zikwazi ukubona imibhede esanda kutshalwa. Ama-grubs (ama-intshi angu-1/3 kuya ku-1/4 ubude) mancane, aphuzi-mhlophe, izibungu ezingenamlenze ezinamakhanda aqinile noma acijile kanye nesiphetho esingemuva esingenalutho.

Qaphela: Ukungena nokudla yilesi zinambuzane kudala izindawo zokungena ezifweni ezifana nokubola okumnyama.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Abantu abadala baphuma entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo emifeceni edlula ubusika emhlabathini. Ngokushesha ahlangana futhi abesifazane baqala ukubeka amaqanda amancane amhlophe angama-50-200 eziqwini zezitshalo khona kanye emgqeni wenhlabathi noma emifantwini yenhlabathi eduze neziqu zezitshalo. Amaqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bese izibungu zimba emhlabathini ukuze zidle izimpande ezincane, uboya bezimpande kanye nembewu ehlumayo. Ngemuva kokudla amasonto angu-1-3, izibungu ziqala ukuhluma ezimpandeni zezitshalo noma enhlabathini ezungezile. Kunezizukulwane eziningana ngonyaka.

Indlela yokulawula

1. Izimpukane zezinsikazi zikhangwa umswakama ophuma emigqeni yembewu esanda kutshalwa ukuze zizalele amaqanda. Mboza imibhede yembewu ngekhava entantayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ukuze uvimbele izinkinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhava inweba okungenani amayintshi angu-6 ohlangothini ngalunye lwemigqa yembewu.
2. Gcoba umhlabathi omncane we-diatomaceous eduze kweziqu zezithombo ukuze uvimbele abantu abadala ukuthi babeke amaqanda.
3. Izicupho eziphuzi ezinamathelayo ezibekwe eduze kwezitshalo zemifino zizobamba izimpukane eziningi ezindala ngaphambi kokuba zikhwelane futhi zizalele amaqanda.
4. Ikhola yephepha eliwugqinsi noma enye impahla eqinile ingabekwa eduze kwesisekelo se-graft ukuvimbela amaqanda ukuthi angabekwa eduze kweziqu.
5. Ukufaka i-nematodes ezuzisayo emiseleni yembewu noma njengendawo yokugqoka phezulu ezungeze izitshalo kungasebenza kahle ekususeni izibungu.
6. Ukusebenzisa i-pyrethrin impregnation nakho kuyindlela ephumelelayo, kodwa kufanele kubhekwe kuphela njengendlela yokugcina.
7. I-Rototyling ngaphansi kwezinsalela zezitshalo ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna ukucekela phansi izindawo zasebusika.

Imibhalo Ehlobene:

Ungaziqeda kanjani izibungu ngokuphumelelayo (ngaphakathi nangaphandle)