Okuqukethwe
I-Centipedes, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-centipedes, ama-flycatchers, ama-flycatchers, izintwala zezinkuni ngisho nama-centipedes - lezi zinambuzane zinezinhlobonhlobo zamagama ezimangalisayo. Kodwa ingabe zonke ziyizinambuzane ngempela? Kunenombolo enkulu yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene emvelweni, kepha ama-millipedes awawona awo.
Obani ama-centipedes?
I-centipede isilwane esingenamgogodla esiyingxenye ye-phylum arthropod. Le phylum ihlanganisa izinambuzane nama-centipedes. Ubukhulu bama-centipedes bungahluka kuye ngezinhlobo nendawo yokuhlala. Ubude bomzimba wama-centipedes buqala kusuka ku-2 mm futhi ezimweni ezingavamile bungadlula amasentimitha angu-40. Lezi zilwane zikude nobungane: ziyizilwane ezidlayo futhi zihlakaniphile kakhulu, zizingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinobuthi. I-Centipedes ithanda amahlathi anomswakama futhi ingahlala emhlabathini, otshanini obude noma ezihlahleni.
Ama-centipedes amaningi amancane ngosayizi futhi awanangozi kubantu, kodwa imibala yawo ekhanyayo nokubukeka okungavamile kungabangela ukwesaba kubantu. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi lezi zidalwa ziqukethe cishe yonke imilenze, ngisho nasekhanda, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngaphambili banezimpondo ezimbili namapheya amabili emihlathi - engenhla nangaphansi. Umzimba we-centipede uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye eziningi, ngayinye enemilenze yayo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, i-centipede ingaba namasegimenti ayi-15 kuye kwayi-191.
I-centipede inemilenze emingaki?
Kubonakala sengathi impendulo yalo mbuzo ingaphezulu, kodwa lokhu kukude necala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuze kube manje abekho izazi zezinto eziphilayo noma abanye ososayensi abaye bathola i-centipede enemilenze engu-40. Emvelweni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-centipede enenani elilinganayo lamapheya emilenze, ngaphandle kwecala elilodwa. Ngo-1999, i-centipede enemilenze engu-96, elingana namapheya angu-48, yatholwa umfundi waseBrithani. Amacentipedes abesifazane aseCalifornia angaba nemilenze efika ku-750.
Muva nje, ngo-2020, kutholwe umnikazi werekhodi phakathi kwama-centipedes. Le centipede encane, engaphansi kuka-10 cm ubude, inamapheya angama-653 emilenze. Kazi yaqanjwa kanjani. Lolu hlobo lwatholwa ngaphansi komhlaba, ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angama-60. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Eumillipes persephone ngokuhlonishwa kukankulunkulukazi wamaGreki uPersephone, onjengale centipede, ehlala emhlabeni wokujula komhlaba, embusweni weHayidesi.
Umuntu angase azibuze ukuthi ama-scolopendra amakhulu akufanele abe nemilenze eyengeziwe. Impendulo ithi cha! Banamapheya emilenze angu-21 kuya kwangu-23 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayakwazi ukukhipha ushevu oyingozi ezilwaneni ezincane, okuvumela ukuthi zizingele amagundane, amaxoxo kanye nezinyoni imbala.
I-centipede yathola kanjani igama layo?
Lokhu bekulokhu kunjalo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi into eyinhloko akufanele uyithathe ngokoqobo. Ngokomlando, inombolo engu-40 yayifanekisela ubude nokubaluleka, ngisho nencazelo yokungapheli. Mhlawumbe lesi yisizathu segama elithi "centipede". Ukwengeza, inombolo 40 inomongo weBhayibheli. Emibuthanweni yesayensi, izilwane ezinjalo ezingenamgogodla zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-millipedes.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-centipedes
I-Centipedes ingenye yezakhamuzi zasendulo kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinsalela ze-fossil centipedes ezitholakala ocwaningweni zibuyela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo - eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-425 edlule.
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye bahlola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-12 zama-millipedes. Lezi zidalwa zihlukene ngesakhiwo somzimba nezindlela zokuzalana.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-centipedes
I-centipede iphila impilo yodwa futhi kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala ikhipha izinto ezikhethekile, njengama-pheromones, ukuheha owesilisa.
Inqubo yokukhwelana kuma-centipedes yenzeka ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Eyeduna yakha umpheme lapho ibeka khona isaka elinoketshezi lwesidoda. Insikazi ingena kule ndawo yokukhosela bese ivundiswa khona. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, insikazi izalela amaqanda endaweni eyodwa futhi ayilokothi iyishiye.
I-clutch eyodwa ingaba namaqanda angama-50 kuye kwayi-150. Ukuze ivikele ezitheni, i-centipede igcoba amaqanda ngamafinyila anamathelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphatha amaqanda ngento ekhethekile ye-antifungal, evimbela isikhunta.
Ama-centipedes ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ama-centipedes amancane anamapheya amane kuphela emilenze futhi anombala womzimba omhlophe. Kodwa-ke, nge-molt ngayinye elandelayo, ingxenye entsha nezitho ezimbili zengezwa emzimbeni wazo zize zifinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokocansi. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-centipedes zingaphila iminyaka engu-6.
Ukulwa nama-centipedes
Uma uthola ama-centipedes ekhaya lakho futhi ukubukeka kwawo kungahlelekile, ungasebenzisa izicupho ezinamathelayo ukuze ulwe nawo. Ngokuvamile ezinye izinambuzane ezihlala endlini nazo ziwela ezingibeni ezinjalo.
Uma inani lezinambuzane libalulekile, ungasebenzisa ama-aerosol ahlukahlukene nge-cyfluthrin ne-permenthrin. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi wonke ama-aerosol anobuthi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Enye indlela engokwemvelo nephephile kumakhemikhali i-diatomaceous earth, impushana emhlophe etholakala ezinsalela zolwelwe. Ngokumane ufafaze impushana, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zasendlini.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okungochwepheshe
Uma imizamo yokuzimela yokukhipha ama-centipedes ingaholeli emiphumeleni, kunconywa ukuphendukela ochwepheshe. Ukubhubhisa lawa ma-arthropods, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zanamuhla, njenge-FOS, peretroids nabanye. Zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zibe nezitifiketi ezifanele ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuphephile ezakhiweni ezihlala abantu.
Ngaphezu kwezibulala-zinambuzane zekhwalithi ephezulu, ama-ejenti okulawula izinambuzane asebenzisa imishini yobuchwepheshe ukufafaza amakhemikhali. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungene ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu ngisho nasezimfantwini ezincane, uphatha yonke isentimitha yendlu. Izindawo ezithile zivame ukudinga ukulashwa kabusha, njengama-vents, amapayipi, amagumbi angaphansi kanye nezindawo ezimanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ngokushesha nangempumelelo izinambuzane ezingafuneki futhi ubhubhise izibungu zazo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kungani kungcono ukuthi ungathinti ama-centipedes?
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-centipedes azilona usongo kubantu, kodwa ezinye zingadala inkathazo. Ukulunywa kwe-centipede enkulu kubuhlungu futhi kungabangela ukuvuvukala nokuvutha. Imiphumela engemihle efana nesicanucanu nesiyezi ingase yenzeke, kodwa ngokuvamile ayihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-millipedes zikhiqiza ushevu obangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo. Kunoma yikuphi, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezilethwa ama-centipedes?
Njengoba ukhumbula, elinye lamagama ama-centipedes yi-flycatcher. Futhi lokhu akukhona ukuqondana. Nakuba kuyizinambuzane, efulethini noma endlini, ama-centipedes angabhubhisa ezinye izinambuzane ezingafuneki ezifana nomuhlwa, amaphela, amazeze, izimpukane nezinye.
Ngaphambilini