Indlela yokuqeda iminyovu yobumba ezweni kanye nencazelo yezinambuzane
Iminyovu izinambuzane ezakha amakamu azo eduze kwemizi yabantu. Zinolaka futhi ukulunywa kwazo kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, entanyeni noma olimini. Iminyovu yomhlaba, izidleke zayo ezingaphansi komhlaba, iyingozi kakhulu. Ziyagada futhi zivikele izidleke zazo futhi zingase zivele ngokungalindelekile futhi zihlasele.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ngomnyovu womhlaba
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeminyovu yomhlaba. Ukwakheka kwazo kuyafana, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu.
Abadala bakhula ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10 cm. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa kanye neminyovu yezisebenzi futhi ubude bayo bungaba ngu-1-2 cm ubude.
Ikhanda nesifuba sezinambuzane kuxhunywe ibhuloho elincanyana emzimbeni, libheke ekugcineni. Kwabanye abantu, imbozwe izinwele ezincane noma kungenzeka zingabikho ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile, umnyovu uba nemigqa emnyama nephuzi eshintshanayo emzimbeni wawo, kodwa umzimba ungaba mnyama noma ube nsundu onemigqa ebomvu, ewolintshi nemhlophe noma amabala angaba semilenzeni nasekhanda.
Emzimbeni kunamapheya ama-2 amaphiko amancane ama-membranous, asobala, angenambala noma anombala omnyama, onsundu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ekhanda kukhona izimpondo ezibamba iphunga nemisindo. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zeminyovu ziyehluka ngokuma nobude bamadevu.
Izidladla zomnyovu wobumba ziqukethe izingxenye ezi-5, ngaphambili kukhona ama-bristles aqinile, afana nekamu, ngosizo lwazo izinambuzane zimba imigodi bese ziphonsa inhlabathi.
Ziyakwazi ukubona kahle ngenxa yamehlo azo amakhulu ahlangene.
Futhi nakuba iminyovu ingenamazinyo, kodwa ngemihlathi enamandla iyakwazi ukuluma emzimbeni wesisulu.
Engxenyeni engezansi yesisu, abesifazane banenaliti ehlabayo, exhunywe nendlala enoshevu. Ziluma inyamazane yazo ngenkathi zizingela futhi zivikela isidleke sazo ezivakashini ezingafunwa.
Indlela yokuphila yemivi yomhlaba
| Isakhiwo sesidleke | Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka entwasahlobo, iminyovu yobumba iqala ukwakha izidleke. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha inhlabathi eyisihlabathi, ezinye zithanda inhlabathi eminyene. Khetha indawo yezidleke zensikazi. Imivi ingahlala emigodini yemvukuzane, amagundane, noma amanye amagundane, endaweni yeziduli eshiywe dengwane, ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezomisiwe, noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-void eyakhiwe emhlabathini. |
| Ukwenza umsebenzi | Iminyovu imba umhlabathi ngezidladla zayo, iyisunduze njengefosholo. Imihlathi enamandla iyasiza kulo msebenzi, futhi izimpiko zisiza ukubhoboza izingqimba eziminyene. Lesi sinambuzane silokhu sibhakuzisa amaphiko aso, umoya ungena ezikhwameni ezikhethekile, imisipha esesifubeni ifinyela, futhi umoya uphonswa ngemigudu ekhethekile uye emihlathini. Basebenza ngobuningi kangangokuthi ngokuthinta kancane phansi, kwakheka ukucindezeleka. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwekhekheba lezinyosi | Izinsikazi zakha amakhekheba oju ngaphansi komhlaba, zihlafuna izinkuni, zizixube namathe futhi zithole isisindo esifana nephepha. Isibeletho sakha amangqamuzana okuqala angu-5-10 ama-combs, futhi sibeka amaqanda kuwo, okuvela kuwo izibungu ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1,5. |
| Ukwandisa inani | Ekupheleni kwehlobo, leli koloni selinabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, lezi yizintuba zabasebenzi nezinambuzane zobulili obuhlukene, ezilungele ukuzala. Izinsikazi ezisencane ezivundisiwe kuphela ezilalayo, yonke eminye iminyovu iyafa. |
Izinhlobo zomnyovu zobumba ezihlala zodwa azinandaba nenzalo yazo.
Benza isidleke esincane ngaphansi komhlaba. Insikazi ibamba isinambuzane esincane, isikhubaze futhi isifihle emgodini. Ibeka iqanda emzimbeni womuntu ohlukunyeziwe, okuzoba ukudla kwesibungu. Insikazi iyaphuma ivale umnyango womgodi. Entwasahlobo, umnyovu okhule eqhweni uyakhuphuka.
Izinhlobo zomnyovu wobumba
Imivi yomhlaba - incazelo evamile yezinhlobo eziningana ezihlanganiswe ngendlela evamile yokuphila kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iminyovu yomphakathi kanye nabantu ababodwa. Nazi ezimbalwa zalezo zinhlobo ezivame ukutholakala endaweni yeRussian Federation.
iminyovu yesihlabathi
Lezi zinyovu zinobude obungu-2-2,5 cm, zinezimpondo eziqondile ekhanda elincane. Imilenze yabo yinde. Umzimba umnyama onemigqa ebomvu noma amachashaza; kwabanye abantu, imigqa ephuzi nemhlophe iyashintshana esiswini esimnyama. Yonke iminyovu yesihlabathi ine-pronotum ngesimo se-roller.
iminyovu yomgwaqo
Ezinambuzaneni, umzimba ude, u-1,5-4 cm ubude, omnyama. Ekhanda kukhona izimpondo ezinde ezigoqene. Amaphiko anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama noma omnyama noma onsundu, anamabala abomvu naphuzi esiswini. Iminyovu yasemgwaqeni ihlezi ihamba, ifuna inyamazane.
iminyovu yaseJalimane
Lezi zinyovu zifana nokubukeka kweminyovu evamile, kodwa zincane ngosayizi, ubude bomzimba buyi-12-15 mm. Isihloko sesisu seminyovu yaseJalimane siphuzi. Amakoloni abo mancane kunalawo omnyovu ovamile.
iminyovu yezimbali
Iminyovu mincane, ifinyelela ku-10 mm ubude, isisu simnyama futhi siphuzi. Izindlovukazi zakha izidleke zodwa emhlabathini ngobumba nesihlabathi esiswakanyiswe ngamathe.
scoli
Izinambuzane zihlala zodwa, zikhula kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 cm, kuye ngezinhlobo. Umzimba omnyama unemigqa ephuzi, ebomvu nemhlophe noma amabala futhi umbozwe uboya obuminyene.
Ukulimala kusuka emhlabeni iminyovu
Iminyovu iyizinambuzane zasengadini.
Imivi ihlala ngaphansi komhlaba, emibhedeni, emibhedeni yezimbali, kumaslayidi e-alpine. Ukubukeka kwabo kungaba okungalindelekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banolaka kakhulu futhi bahlaba kabuhlungu. Ukulunywa kwabo kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
Izinambuzane zonakalisa amajikijolo nezithelo engadini. Bathutheleka bezwa iphunga lezinhlanzi nenyama, amaswidi futhi bayacasula kakhulu. Bangabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene, njengoba befuna ukudla okumnandi kudoti, futhi bashiye amamaki etafuleni, izitsha, ukudla.
Indlela yokuqeda iminyovu yomhlaba
Kunezindlela eziningana zomzabalazo: ama-bait kanye nezicupho, izindlela zabantu, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kanye ne-biological.
Amalure
Ukuze uthole i-bait, ibhodlela lepulasitiki lisetshenziswa, phezulu elinqunywe futhi lifakwe libheke phansi, ngaphakathi kwebhodlela. Iphuzu liwukuthi umnyovu undizela ngaphakathi uzwe iphunga lalesi silo bese ufela lapho. Okuzosebenza njenge-bait iphathwa nge-insecticide engenaphunga.
Ingafakwa esitsheni:
- amanzi asengadini;
- ubhiya obilile;
- kvass;
- isiphuzo sezithelo;
- isixazululo se-boric acid oketshezini olumnandi
- ucezu lwenhlanzi;
- inyama.
Izindlela zabantu
Izindlela eziningi, ezihlolwe isikhathi nolwazi lwabantu, ziyasebenza futhi ziyasebenza.
- Ifafazwe ngesisombululo sensipho, emva kokwelashwa okunjalo kunzima kubo ukundiza nokuphefumula.
Izidleke zigcwele amanzi noma ziyashunqa.
- Imigodi ithelwa ngamanzi abilayo, futhi izinambuzane ezikhasa ngaphandle ziyabhujiswa. Kubalulekile ukuvikela umzimba nobuso ekulunyweni.
- Izidleke zomnyovu zingacekelwa phansi ngomlilo noma ngentuthu.
Amalungiselelo akhethekile
Imboni ikhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ze-aerosol ezikuvumela ukuba ufafaze umkhiqizo ukude futhi ukhiphe izinambuzane ngokuphepha.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze imivi ingaveli kusayithi futhi ingalimazi, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula.
- Imivi ihlale indizela iphunga lokudla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungashiyi amaswidi, inyama eluhlaza noma inhlanzi, izithelo etafuleni ngaphandle.
- Vala amathini kadoti uwaqinise ngezivalo, susa izithelo ezibolile.
- Naka ukuqoqwa kweminyovu, uma kunenqwaba yazo endaweni eyodwa, khona-ke endaweni ethile eduze kuzoba nesidleke.
isiphetho
Iminyovu yomhlaba akubona omakhelwane abajabulisa kakhulu. Futhi uma izinambuzane zivela kusayithi, udinga ukuzama ukuzibona nokuzibhubhisa. Ngoba zinolaka kakhulu futhi zingavela lapho ungazilindele.
Ngaphambilini