Vikela ikhaya lakho kumaphela kule ntwasahlobo: amathiphu namasu!

Njengoba isimo sezulu siqala ukufudumala futhi sinyakazisa ama-blues asebusika, asikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa sibheke phambili enjabulweni yasentwasahlobo: amapikiniki, izimbali kanye (ngethemba) nokugqoka okuncane. Kodwa njengoba izikhathi zonyaka zishintsha, kufika umphumela ongajabulisi kangako: iphela elesabekayo. Lezi zibungu ezinwabuzelayo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ngakho lindela ukuthi ziphume ngobuningi bazo njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka.

Ukuhlasela kwamaphela kuthinta imindeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-14 ezweni lonke, ngokusho kwe-American Housing Survey, eyenziwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili yi-U.S. Census Bureau. Futhi njengoba lezi zinombolo bezilokhu zizinzile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kuyacaca ukuthi iphela lihlala lingesinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu neziqhubekayo e-United States.

Isebenza unyaka wonke, kodwa entwasahlobo inani lama-roach likhula kakhulu. Lokhu kwanda kungenxa yokuthi, njengezinambuzane eziningi, amaphela anegazi elibandayo futhi alala ebusika phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka nezinkathi zonyaka ezishintshayo, la maphela azoqala ukufuna imithombo yokudla futhi ande ngamakhulu.

Amaphela awawona nje uhlupho; nazo azihlanzekile. Lezi zinambuzane ezivamile zasendlini zivame ukuhlala eduze kwamapayipi futhi zidle udoti, zihlangane namagciwane amaningi. Ngokwe-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yase-U.S., amaphela athwala amagciwane okuthi uma emuncwa ukudla abangele i-salmonella ne-streptococcus.

Ukuvimbela kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula amaphela, ngakho njengoba kusondela inkathi yasentwasahlobo, manje yisikhathi sokuqala ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ngalezi zinyathelo ezingokoqobo.

Isinyathelo soku-1: Thola ukuthi ngubani onecala

Okokuqala, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqala ngokwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinambuzane obhekene nazo.

Igama elithi Palmetto bug yigama elivamile elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zamaphela, kodwa entwasahlobo, zintathu kuphela zazo ezingase zibonakale endlini.

Olunye uhlobo oluvamile iphela laseMelika, elivame ukutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi inesethi egcwele yamaphiko ayivumela ukuthi indize amabanga amafushane. Ngokuvamile ansundu noma anombala onsundu ngokubomvu futhi aphakathi kwephila isikhathi eside kakhulu, aphila isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni emibili.

Amaphela anebhande elinsundu akhangwa izindawo ezifudumele, ezomile, ngokuvamile ezingaphakathi kwezindonga noma ngaphakathi kwemishini kagesi efana nomabonakude. Njengoba igama lazo lisho, zinemizimba ensundu enemigqa ephuzi ekhanyayo enqamula amaphiko azo. Lolu hlobo ngeke lulume, kodwa lusengakwazi ukuthwala amagciwane abangela izifo emilenzeni nasemzimbeni.

Iphela laseJalimane liwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu e-United States. Zizala ngokushesha njengoba insikazi ngayinye ikhiqiza amaqanda angama-30-40 esikhathini sokuphila kwayo. Ngakho-ke ngisho noyedwa wesifazane ekhaya lakho angavusa ukuhlasela kuka-30,000. izingane zamaphela. Izimpawu zayo ezikhombayo zihlanganisa umzimba onsundu ngokukhanyayo onemigqa emibili ehambisanayo emnyama ukusuka ekhanda kuye ezimpikweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vala Amaphuzu Okungena Okungenzeka

Nakuba amaphela amaningi engena endlini yakho evela ngaphandle, amanye kungenzeka ukuthi acashe emifantwini nasemifantwini phakathi kwekhaya lakho kusukela ezinyangeni ezibandayo, alindele ukuvela lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa, susa izindawo zokungena ezivamile ngokuvala yonke imifantu ebonakalayo eminyango, amafasitela nezisekelo.

Ama-baseboards, osinki kanye nezindlu zangasese yizindawo zokuzalanisa ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zindawo njalo. Ukupenda nokuvanisha ukhuni kusiza futhi ukuvala izindawo zokungena futhi kunciphise izimbotshana okhunini ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphela ekusakazeni ama-pheromone awo endaweni yonke.

 Isinyathelo sesi-3: Nciphisa Umswakamo

Amaphela aphila kahle ezindaweni eziswakeme nezinomswakama, ngakho ingxenye yenqubo yokuqeda iwukuba kukhawulelwe noma imuphi umthombo wamanzi ngokweqile walezi zinambuzane.

Ungakwazi ukukhawulela imithombo yamanzi engeziwe ngokukhipha amanzi amile ekhaya lakho, ikakhulukazi ekhishini nasendlini yangasese, futhi ugcine phansi, ompompi, nosinki bomile. Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, susa noma umboze izitsha zazo zamanzi ebusuku, njengoba amaphela ahamba ebusuku. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka amanzi amile ezindaweni zokugeza kanye namabhodwe ezimbali.

Ukuhlola nokulungisa amapayipi onakele kanye nemisele nakho kusiza ukunciphisa umswakama owedlulele futhi kunciphise ingozi yokukhula kwesikhunta, iphunga eliheha amaphela amaningi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Zijwayeze Ukugcina Ukudla Okufanelekile

Amaphela angabadli; bathembele kakhulu ekudleni abantu abakushiya ngemuva. Ukufinyelela emithonjeni yokudla njengezitsha ezingcolile nezimvuthu kuzobeka ikhaya lakho engozini yokuheha amaphela.

Amaphela angakwazi ukuhlafuna cishe noma yini, kusukela kumakhadibhodi kuya ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, futhi angakwazi ngisho nokwenza imizimba yawo ibe sicaba ukuze ingene emigodini emincane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okuphephile ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingangeni moya, eziqinile njengeziqukathi zepulasitiki ezisindayo noma izimbiza ezingangeni moya.

Susa imvuthu ngokusula izinto zokubala namatafula njalo. Kwenze umkhuba ukunciphisa ukudla ezindaweni ezithile, njengekhishi noma igumbi lokudlela, ukuze uvimbele izinsalela zokudla ezingafunwa ukuba zingasakazeki endlini.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlela Lapho Ungakwazi

Imikhuba emihle yokugcinwa kwendlu idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni amaphela.

Amaphela asebenzisa i-pheromone ekhishwe endle ukuze abonise abanye ukuthi bathole indawo ephephile yokuzalanisa. Ukuze uvimbele ikhaya lakho ekubeni indawo yokuzalela, susa udoti oweqile, onjengamamagazini amadala namaphakheji ekhadibhodi, ekhaya lakho.

Yenza kube lula indawo yakho ngokukunikeza indawo yokubeka eyanele yezinto ezincane nezinto zikagesi ukuze ugcine amatafula namashalofu ehlelekile. Thulula futhi amathini akho kadoti njalo, okungcono nsuku zonke.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Sebenzisa Izibulala-zinambuzane Eziphilayo

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izifutho eziyingozi noma ama-fogger, shintshela kuzibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo kanye nemvelo njenge-boric acid noma umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-algae echotshoziwe ebulala amaphela ngokushesha lapho ibambelela emilenzeni nasemzimbeni.

Iphunga lezithelo ezisawolintshi, elinjengolamula, lingasiza ekuxosheni amaphela.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele

Icala elingcono kakhulu ukuzivikela okuhle ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamaphela. Isu elisebenzayo lokuvimbela elinalawa macebiso asebenzayo kufanele likulungiselele intwasahlobo engenamaphela.

Nakuba amaphela angase abonakale eyingxenye engenakugwenywa yezinkathi zonyaka ezishintshayo, ziningi izindlela zokuwagcina ekude. Kusukela ekuhlanzweni okuvamile kuya ekuvaleni izindawo zokungena ezingase zibe khona, umzamo omncane ungahamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni lezi zinambuzane ekuthatheni indawo yamahhala ekhaya lakho.

Futhi uma konke okunye kwehluleka, khumbula nje: amaphela, ngokuphithizela kwawo okusheshayo namakhono amangalisayo okusinda, ngempela angezinye zezidalwa eziqine kakhulu emvelweni.

Ngakho kungani ungaziniki isikhashana ukwazisa ukuphikelela kwabo, ngisho nalapho ubabonisa umnyango? Intwasahlobo ejabulisayo nonke!

Le ndatshana ikhiqizwe ngabakwaPlanetnatural.com futhi yasatshalaliswa ngabakwa-Wealth of Geeks.

Imithombo yedatha yezinombolo:

https://www.epa.gov/ipm/cockroaches-and-schools

https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2016/08/05/rats-roaches-americas-most-pest-infested-cities-infographic/?sh=4c4d92636f88