Sithole 17 amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nekati lasendle laseYurophu
Felice Silvestris
Leli kati lasendle lifana kakhulu nekati laseYurophu, okuyikati elidumile elihlala efulethini. Ibonakala ngesisindo esikhulu kancane, ngakho-ke, ubukhulu obukhulu kunamathayela. Emvelweni, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi isilwane ohlangana naso siyikati lasendle elimsulwa noma siyingxubevange enekati laseYurophu, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zivame ukuhlalisana.
1
Lesi isilwane esincelisayo esiphuma emndenini wamakati.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 zekati lasendle laseYurophu.
2
Ikati lasendle laseYurophu litholakala eYurophu, eCaucasus nase-Asia Minor.
Ingatholakala eScotland (lapho ingazange iqothulwe khona njengabantu baseWales namaNgisi), eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, eFrance, e-Italy, e-Ukraine, eSlovakia, eRomania, eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, nasenyakatho nentshonalanga yeTurkey.
3
EPoland itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeCarpathians.
Isibalo sabantu basePoland silinganiselwa kubantu abaningi abangaba ngu-200.
4
Ihlala kakhulu emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile.
Ihlala kude nezindawo zezolimo nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
5
Ifana nekati laseYurophu, kodwa likhulu kakhulu.
Inoboya obude, obunamabala kanye nomugqa omnyama owehla emhlane.
6
Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa.
Isilinganiso sowesilisa omdala sinesisindo esisuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 kg, insikazi - cishe ngo-3,5 kg. Isisindo singahluka kuye ngesizini. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-45 kuya ku-90 cm, umsila uphakathi kwama-35 cm.
7
Idla kakhulu amagundane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi izingela inyamazane emikhulu.
Imenyu yayo ihlanganisa amagundane, ama-moles, ama-hamster, ama-voles, amagundane okhuni, kanye nama-martens, ama-ferrets, ama-weasel nezinyamazane ezincane, ama-roe deer, ama-chamois nezinyoni ezihlala eduze nomhlabathi.
8
Ngokuvamile izingela eduze nomhlabathi, nakuba iphinde ibe umqansa omuhle.
Iyakwazi ukuqamekela inyamazane yayo isendaweni ephakeme futhi iyihlasele ngokushesha uma isizethemba ukuthi ukuhlasela kunethuba lokuphumelela.
9
Iphila impilo yodwa futhi iyindawo.
Abacwaningi abakakwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi mayelana nempilo yomphakathi yalezi zilwane. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bayakwazi ukugcina ukuhogela okusele kanye nokuxhumana ngezwi nomakhelwane babo abaseduze.
10
Abesilisa banamathuba amaningi okuthi baye ezindaweni zokulima beyofuna ukudla, abavame ukuba nakho kuyinala lapho.
Ezinsikazi ziyakwazi ukonga futhi azivamile ukushiya izindawo zasehlathini. Lokhu cishe kungenxa yokuvikelwa kwenzalo okunikezwa uhlaza lwamahlathi.
11
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngoMasingana futhi siqhubeka kuze kube uMashi.
I-Estrus ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-6, futhi ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-64 kuya kwezingu-71 (isilinganiso esingu-68).
12
Izilwane ezincane zivame ukuzalwa ngo-April noma May.
Udoti ungaqukatha ingane eyodwa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ngenyanga yokuqala badla ubisi lukamama kuphela, ngemva kwalokho ukudla okuqinile kufakwa kancane kancane ekudleni kwabo. Umama uyeka ukuncelisa amawundlu ubisi cishe ezinyangeni ezi-4 ngemva kokuzalwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo amawundlu aqala ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuzingela.
13
Zivame ukusebenza ebusuku.
Angabuye atholakale emini endle, kude nezakhiwo zabantu. Umsebenzi ophakeme wala makati kwenzeka kuhwalala nasekuseni.
14
Endle, amakati asendle angaphila iminyaka eyi-10.
Ekuthunjweni baphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kweyi-16.
15
Ikati lasendle liwuhlobo oluvikelwe ngokuqinile ePoland.
EYurophu ivikelwe yiBerne Convention. Usongo olukhulu kumakati ezilwane ukudubula kwawo ngephutha okubangelwa ukudideka nokuzalanisa namakati afuywayo.
16
Naphezu kokuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwekati lasendle eNgilandi, kwenziwa imizamo yokuliphinda.
Ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zilwane ezithunjiwe kwaqala ngo-2019, ngenhloso yokuzikhulula endle ngo-2022.
17
Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX kuya maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, inani lamakati asendle aseYurophu lehle kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo seluqothulwe ngokuphelele eNetherlands, Austria naseCzech Republic.
Amaqiniso anentshisekeloAmaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamaphela
OkulandelayoAmaqiniso anentshisekeloAmaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-bald eagle
