Entwasahlobo, izintethe zitshiyoza otshanini: ukujwayela isinambuzane
Ngokufika kwehlobo, izinambuzane eziningi zivela ezingadini nasezindlini zasehlobo. Ezinye zazo aziyona ingozi ngokuphelele esitshalweni esizayo, ezinye ziwusizo kakhulu, kanti ezinye zingase zibe izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu. Imvamisa, abalimi abangenalwazi bayazibuza ukuthi yiliphi kulawa maqembu amathathu okufanele lihlanganise nezintethe ezigxumayo ezijwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Okuqukethwe
Intethe: isithombe
Iyini intethe futhi ibukeka kanjani
Igama: izintethe zangempela
Isi-Latin: I-TettigoniidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Orthoptera - i-Orthoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izindawo ezishisayo, i-tundra, izimfunda ze-alpine |
 | Izici: | izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngezithunzi, ngisho nangesimo, zilingisa izitshalo ezihlala kuzo. |
 | Incazelo: | izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ezibhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi. |
Intethe edumile ifakiwe kuhlelo lwe-Orthoptera, kanye nezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu njenge:
- amakhilikithi;
- isikhonyane;
- amabhere.
Umndeni wezintethe zangempela uhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezinomehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni nasekuphileni.
Ukubukeka kwezintethe
Umbala wezintethe ungahluka ukusuka kophuzi kanye nohlaza okhanyayo ukuya kompunga kanye nomnyama. Phezulu kombala oyinhloko, imivimbo ehlukahlukene namabala avame ukusetshenziswa. Umthunzi wombala kanye nephethini emzimbeni wentethe empeleni uwuhlobo lokuzifihla ukuze uvikele ezitheni zemvelo, ngakho-ke kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezithile.
Ikhanda lentethe ngokuyisisekelo limise okweqanda. Engxenyeni engaphambili kunamehlo amabili amakhulu ayindilinga noma ayindilinga. Ukwakheka kwezitho zokubona kulezi zinambuzane kulula, kuhlangene.
Umzimba walesi sinambuzane uvame ukuba nendilinga, umumo obude kanye nendawo ebushelelezi. Kepha, imvamisa kunezinhlobo ezinezici ezigqamile ezigqamile, ngokwesibonelo, umzimba omise okwe-spindle noma ama-tubercle ahlukahlukene nokukhula ebusweni bawo.
Izitho ezimbili ezingaphambili nezimaphakathi zenzelwe ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Zincane ngokwakheka futhi zincane kakhulu kunezipheya ezingemuva. Kodwa imilenze yangemuva ithuthuke kahle kakhulu. Izinsikazi zezitho zangemuva zijiyile ngokuphawulekayo futhi zinesimo esicaba kancane emaceleni. Yimilenze yangemuva emide eklanyelwe ukwenza intethe edumile igxume.
Isithombe esiseduze sentethe.
Isisetshenziswa somlomo wentethe siyisici saso esihlukanisayo, senza umsindo ngaso, ukutshiyoza okudumile. Kubhekwa njengokuququda futhi kuqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- udebe olukhulu olungaphezulu olumboze imihlathi;
- i-pair of eqinile, asymmetrical engenhla imihlathi;
- isiqephu semihlathi engezansi;
- udebe olungezansi oluphindwe kabili.
Indawo yokuhlala yezintethe
| Itholakala kuphi | Ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane, izintethe zingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. |
| Lapho kungatholakali khona | Okuhlukile kuphela yizwekazi lase-Antarctica neziqhingi zaseNew Zealand. |
| Iningi lisakazeka | Inani elikhulu labantu balezi zinambuzane lihlala endaweni eshisayo eshisayo, kodwa indawo yazo ihlanganisa i-tundra nezintaba eziphakeme. |
| Okuncamelayo | Izintethe, njengezinye izidalwa eziningi eziphilayo, zincike esilinganisweni samanzi, kodwa lokhu kuncika kuhluke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane zithanda umswakama ophezulu ngakho-ke zivame ukutholakala eduze nezindawo zamanzi, kanti ezinye zithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle nezomile zomhlaba, futhi zingahlala kalula ogwadule. |
Indlela yokuphila kanye nokudla kwezintethe
Abameleli bomndeni wentethe bakhetha indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo futhi bakhetha izihlahla ezinotshani noma izinsalela zezitshalo endaweni ephansi ukuze baphile. Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nenani elikhulu lezitha zemvelo, ngoba izinyoni eziningi nezilwane azikukhathazi ukudla izintethe.
Umbono mayelana ne-herbivory ekhethekile yalezi zinambuzane unephutha.
Izintethe eziningi ziyizilwane zangempela futhi ukudla kwabo ingafaka imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- i-oviposition yezinye izinambuzane;
- i-aphid;
- amacimbi;
- izimvemvane;
- imikhaza;
- isikhonyane esincane;
- amabhungane.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlukile, kusekhona ezinye izinhlobo ezidla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela:
- amahlumela amancane;
- utshani;
- amaqabunga esihlahla.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yizintethe kumuntu
Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi intethe nentethe ingadideki. Lesi sakamuva siyinkathazo eyingozi futhi ukuhlasela kwayo okukhulu kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele imibhede. Futhi lapha izintethe ngokwazo, ngokuvamile zisebenza njengezinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Intethe: umsizi engadini.
Njengoba iningi lalezi zinambuzane ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, zisiza abalimi ukulawula inani lezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi, njenge:
- amacimbi;
- i-aphid;
- I-Colorado beetle.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintethe ezingatholakala endaweni yaseRussia
Ezweni laseRussia nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane, abameleli abavame kakhulu bomndeni wentethe yilezi:
- intethe eluhlaza;
- isiqu sentethe;
- i-greenhouse grasshopper;
- intethe ekhanda ibhola.
isiphetho
Ezaziwa kwabaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni, izintethe zingabahlanganyeli ababalulekile ohlelweni lokudla futhi, naphezu kokungaqondi kahle okuvamile, azidli utshani. Izintethe eziningi ziyizilwane ezinolaka ezibhubhisa amaqanda, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane, ngakho-ke, "ama-jumpers" abonakala emibhedeni cishe azuzisa umuntu kuphela.
