Izintethe engadini: Izindlela ezi-5 zokuziqeda
Esikhathini esifudumele emasimini nasemibhedeni yasengadini, ukuphila kugcwele. Emoyeni, emhlabathini ngisho nangaphansi komhlaba, ungathola inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, futhi inkinga iwukuthi cishe ingxenye yazo iyizinambuzane. Phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane ezifanayo, abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukukhomba labo okungenzeka bangabi yingozi, ngokwesibonelo, izintethe.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyafaneleka yini ukulwa nezintethe
Umndeni wentethe unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo futhi eziningi zazo ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukudla kwalezi zinambuzane kuvame ukufaka ezinye izinambuzane, njenge:
- amacimbi;
- i-aphid;
- izimvemvane;
- isikhonyane esincane;
- I-Colorado beetle.
Intethe evamile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuntuleka kokudla okunamaprotheni, izintethe zingakwazi ngisho nokuphendukela ekubeni abantu. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kunonya, lezi zinambuzane ezinhle ziyakujabulela ukuzitika ngozakwabo ababuthakathaka uma kudingeka.
Izinhlobo ezidla ezinye zezintethe zishintshela ekudleni kokutshala kuphela lapho ingekho enye imithombo yokudla.
Izintethe abantu abadla imifino
Ngaphandle kwezintethe ezidla ezinye, kukhona nezilwane ezidla uhlaza. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nenani labantu, baphansi kakhulu kunozakwabo. Ezingadini nasezingadini, azivamile kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezibhekwa njengezinambuzane zangempela.
Kodwa-ke, uma siqhathanisa izinzuzo ezilethwa yizintethe, kanye nokulimala okubangelwa izilwane ezidla uhlaza, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi izintethe ziyizinambuzane eziwusizo kakhulu kunezinambuzane.
Indlela yokuqeda izintethe
Intethe ye-Herbivore.
Uma izintethe ezidla uhlaza nokho zivele esizeni futhi zaqala ukucekela phansi isivuno sesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuqala ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Abasengozini kakhulu, basesiteji sezibungu noma amaqanda.
Ukubhekana nabantu abadala kunzima kakhulu, njengoba bekwazi ukugxuma ngokushesha amabanga amade futhi ngenkathi usuzocubungula umbhede abawushayile, bangase babe ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesayithi.
Izindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile endaweni ukuheha izitha zemvelo zalezi zinambuzane endaweni.
Izintethe zinezitha ezimbalwa ezihlukene endle, kuhlanganise nezinye izinambuzane, izinyoni, ngisho nesikhunta.
i-microsporidia
I-Microsporidia isikhunta se-protozoan esibulala imizimba yentethe. Zingena emzimbeni wesinambuzane ezingeni lamangqamuzana futhi ziholela ekuveleni kwezifo eziningi ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezinyonini ezidla izinambuzane ezinegciwane, i-microsporidia ayinangozi.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathola i-bran ephathwa nge-microsporidia spores.
Ukuze i-parasite ibhekane nomsebenzi wayo, kwanele ukufafaza i-bran emibhedeni. Lapho nje intethe ihlangana nazo, izinhlamvu zingena emzimbeni wayo futhi ziqale ukusebenza.
Ukusebenza kahle kwale ndlela kusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanaleli gciwane bangathelela ozakwabo abanempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nezintethe ezimbalwa ezithinta ukhunta zingangena kwezinye izinambuzane ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-10.
izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ziyindlela yokuqeda izintethe.
Njengoba wazi, cishe zonke izinyoni zithanda ukudla izinambuzane kanye nezinhlobo ezifuywayo azifani. Abalingani abathembekile ekulweni nokuhlasela kwezintethe kungaba:
- izinkukhu;
- ama-turkeys;
- izinyoni zeguinea.
Induna susa indlela enjalo iyingozi enkulu ukuthi, kanye nezintethe, izitshalo ezisemibhedeni nazo zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yezinyoni, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe. plus - Lona umanyolo womhlaba ovulekile onemikhiqizo engcolile yezinyoni.
Izitha zentethe endle
Emvelweni wemvelo, izintethe zifakiwe ekudleni kwezilwane eziningi:
- izinambuzane ezidla ezinye;
- amagundane;
- amaxoxo;
- izinyoni zasendle.
Ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi, kuyadingeka ukuheha lezi zilwane endaweni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka ama-feeder akhethekile eduze komjikelezo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali
Uma inani lezintethe likhulu ngokwanele futhi akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalo usebenzisa ezinye izindlela, khona-ke ungaphendukela osizweni lwama-insecticides. Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile emakethe lubanzi impela. Ezisebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- I-Karbofos;
- I-Decis;
- Nemabakt;
- Anthony.
Ububi obuyinhloko bokusebenzisa ama-insecticide umphumela wawo ezinambuzaneni ezinenzuzo, njengezinyosi zoju.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Kulabo abamelene nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, kunenani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka zabantu zokulawula izinambuzane. Ezilula futhi ezisebenza kakhulu phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- ukufafaza nge-infusion kagalikhi kanye nensipho yokuwasha;
- ukwelashwa nge-decoction yomhlonyane;
- ukufafaza umhlabathi emibhedeni ngenhlanganisela eyomile yothuli lukagwayi kanye nopelepele obomvu ophansi.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintethe esizeni
Ukuze ungadingi ukubhekana nezintethe nezinye izinambuzane emibhedeni, kwanele ukulandela izincomo eziwusizo ezizosiza ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwazo:
- susa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele;
- beka izindlu zezinyoni eziningana engadini futhi ushiye njalo ukuphatha kwabasizi abanezimpaphe kuzo;
- njalo ekwindla, hlanza isiza ezindundumeni zemfucumfucu, iziphunzi ezindala nezingodo, njengoba kuyindawo eyintandokazi yasebusika yezinambuzane;
- okungenani izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi, yenza isifutho sokuvimbela izitshalo.
isiphetho
Izintethe ngokuvamile azibangeli monakalo ezitshalweni ezisemibhedeni, futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuziqothula, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi zinecala. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izintethe zivame ukusolwa ngokungafanele futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuziqeda kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.
Ngaphambilini