Izinambuzane ezitshalweni zasendlini: izithombe eziyi-12 namagama ezinambuzane
Izitshalo ezinhle zasendlini ziwukuzigqaja kwanoma yimuphi umama wekhaya. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uhlaza oluluhlaza luqala ukubuna futhi udinga ukubheka isizathu soshintsho olukhulu kangaka ekukhuleni. Futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezinambuzane ezihlala ezitshalweni zasendlini.
Okuqukethwe
Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokutheleleka kwezitshalo
Kunezinambuzane eziningana zezitshalo zasendlini ezivela ngokuzumayo futhi ngokuvamile asikho isizathu esicacile sokuthi kungani izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza ziqala ukubuna. Nakhu lapho izinambuzane eziyingozi zingavela khona:
- izitshalo ngenkathi efudumele zidluliselwa endaweni evulekile: emgwaqeni, ku-veranda noma ziyiswe kuvulandi;
- kwesokunxele efasiteleni elivuliwe okwakungena ngalo izinambuzane;
- bathenga isitshalo esisha, basihlanganisa nezinye, kodwa kwatholakala ukuthi singenwe izinambuzane;
- utshalwe emhlabathini omusha, ngaphandle kokuwucubungula ngaphambilini;
- amaphutha ekunakekelweni: ukugcwala kwamanzi noma ukomisa emhlabathini, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ngenxa yalokho ukumelana kwesitshalo esigulayo kuncipha, futhi izinambuzane zisebenzise lokhu.
Akunakwenzeka ukubona kusengaphambili zonke izizathu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uzame ukuqala ukulawula izinambuzane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza kuzosiza kulokhu.
Izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini
Kungenzeka ukuqeda i-parasite, uma unquma kahle uhlobo lwayo nokuthi ungayisusa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Isihlangu namahawu amanga
Kodwa izindlela zokubhekana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyefana.
- Ungabhubhisa izinambuzane zesikali uma ubambe isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa elishisayo elinokushisa kwamanzi okungama-degree angama-50.
- Waqoqe ngesandla, ushanele ngebhulashi elithambile emaqabunga namahlumela.
- Ukucubungula ngesisombululo esinamandla sempahla yokuwasha noma insipho eluhlaza kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ukwelapha isitshalo kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.
I-Mealybug
Izinambuzane ezimpunga noma ezinokhilimu, umzimba wazo ombozwe nge-powdery coating, ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-5 mm, ubizwa nangokuthi i-louse enoboya. 
Ama-mealybugs abekwa ngamaqembu amancane emahlumela, amunca ijusi kuwo, futhi akhiphe uketshezi olumnandi - i-honeydew, efana namabhola kakotini. Ukunambitheka okumnandi komkhiqizo wemfucuza kubangela ukubukeka kwesikhunta, isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi.
I-mealybug iyi-omnivorous futhi isuka kalula isuka kwesinye isitshalo iye kwesinye uma amabhodwe eseduze. Lapho i-parasite itholakala, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukubhekana nayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kuzosiza:
- amanzi anensipho aqinile;
- ukushawa;
- iqoqo manual of inkathazo.
I-Alcohol tincture ingasula amaqabunga namahlumela ukubhubhisa izinambuzane. Kodwa ngokushesha udinga ukuzama ephepheni elilodwa, ukuze ungalimazi.
impande bug
Impande isikelemu.
I-root bug iyingozi kakhulu kune-mealybug. Ivela ezimpandeni zesitshalo futhi kunzima ukuyibona. Umnikazi akazi ukuthi kungani imbali ibuna.
Kodwa, ngokuyinyakazisa ebhodweni kuphela, ungabona izimpande, njengokungathi zifafazwe ngofulawa. Lona umndeni omkhulu wezinambuzane zezimpande.
Uma izimpande ziboshiwe, izimpande kufanele zigezwe emanzini, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-50 degrees, ibhodwe kufanele libulawe amagciwane futhi inhlabathi kufanele ishintshwe.
Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kuyasebenza ezimeni ezithuthukile, kepha kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalelo ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke.
spider mite
I-spider mite iyinambuzane encane, efika ku-1 mm ngobukhulu, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona. Kodwa mayelana nokubukeka kwalesi zinambuzane, ungathola mayelana nokuba khona kwamaphoyinti amancane agqamile emaqabunga kanye newebhu esiliva esitshalweni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezibungu zesicabucabu:
- ezejwayelekile;
- Pacific;
- bomvu
I-spider mite embalini yasendlini.
I-spider mite ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ihlala ngokushesha kakhulu, iwela embalini, ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sonke isitshalo simbozwe ngewebhu enamathelayo. Imikhaza imunca izinto eziwusizo kuyo. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi adilike, isitshalo esibuthakathaka singenwa ukhunta bese siyafa.
Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amnandi zingenwa kalula yizimbuzane, kodwa zingavela kunoma yisiphi isitshalo. Izinambuzane kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula, nquma wonke amaqabunga athintekile esitshalweni.
Kusukela kumakhambi esintu, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kusebenza kahle:
- ukumnika i-chamomile yasePheresiya;
- i-hogweed;
- i-basilica;
- isihlahla setiye;
- ukuqina okunwabuzelayo.
Ungasebenzisa i-Fairy dishwashing detergent, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi amancane futhi igwebu liyashaywa, lifakwe esitshalweni imizuzu engu-30 bese liyawashwa. Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwembali kufanele umbozwe nge-foil noma i-polyethylene.
ama-thrips
I-Thrips ingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, kokubili ezitshalweni zasendlini nasezihlahleni, utshani, imifino kanye namajikijolo. Ngokushesha zisuka esitshalweni ziye kwesinye, zidla yonke imifino esendleleni.
Umzimba we-thrips mude, ufinyelela ku-3 mm ubude futhi unombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo noma onsundu.
Zizala ngesivinini esimangalisayo, ezinye izibungu zizalwa sezikhulelwe futhi azimdingi umlingani ozoshada naye. Abantu abadala bangandiza, futhi ngesivinini esikhulu bathwebule izindawo ezintsha.
Amathrips ayayithanda impova, kodwa unganqabi amaqabunga athambile namanzi, eshiya amachashazi-puncture aphuzi namachashazi amnyama endle ebusweni bawo. I-Thrips ikhetha izitshalo eziqhakaza zasendlini ezinamahlamvu athambile, futhi ezinamahlamvu awugqinsi naminyene, azihlushwa kancane ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane.
Izindlela zabantu zokubhekana nama-thrips:
- inani elikhulu lezinambuzane liqoqana ezimbali nasefihlekile engavuthwanga, ngakho-ke kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokucubungula isitshalo;
- abalimi bezimbali bayeluleka indlela ephumelelayo: ukwelashwa nge-shampoo egcwele. Kumele ichithwe emanzini amancane, ihlulwe ibe yigwebu futhi isetshenziswe emaqabunga namahlumela. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, igwebu elivela esitshalweni kufanele ligezwe kahle.
ama-sciarids
Ama-Scarids noma omiyane bamakhowe, ama-midges amnyama andiza phezu kwesitshalo nasendlini. Izibungu zomiyane wamakhowe zisenhlabathini, futhi akulula ukuzibona.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezaziwayo ezihlala endaweni ephakathi yezwe, lezi brasidia, sciara, licoriela.
| Izibungu | Omiyane ngokwabo abayona ingozi njengezibungu zabo. Zihlala emhlabathini futhi zidla izimpande. Ngemuva kokuhlangana, ama-sciarids abeka amaqanda emhlabathini ofudumele, lapho kuvela khona ubuso obuncane bezimpethu. |
| Indlela yokuthola | Futhi ama-midges amnyama endizayo akhuluma ngobukhona bawo. Izikelemu azijulile, futhi ungazithola ngokususa inhlabathi engaphezulu. |
| Indlela yokubhubhisa | Ukuqeda ngempumelelo inambuzane eyingozi, kubalulekile ukususa izibungu, kanye nabantu abadala, ngaphandle kwalokho isizukulwane esisha sizovela ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukubeka amaqanda akujulile, ukomisa inhlabathi engaphezulu kuzosiza ukuwabhubhisa. Izifutho zisetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi abantu abandizayo. Futhi amakhemikhali afanelekile asetshenziselwa ukutshala inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. |
| Ukuvimbela | Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwama-sciarids, awudingi ukusebenzisa imfucuza yokudla, amaqabunga etiye noma amagobolondo amaqanda ukondla izitshalo. |
I-aphid
Ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini awaveli njalo. Izinambuzane ziluhlaza futhi kunzima ukuzigeja. Izinambuzane ezingenamaphiko ezinkulu ezifika ku-2 mm ezinezisu ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zihlala phezu kweziqu nasemaqabungeni. Izinambuzane ezindizayo zihlangana futhi zifudukele kwezinye izitshalo. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zama-aphid:
- i-greenhouse;
Ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini.
- ipentshisi;
- nymphaeal.
Lezi zinambuzane zidla ubisi lwezitshalo. Babhoboza amahlumela namaqabunga nge-proboscis ebukhali. Ngesikhathi sokuphila, ama-aphid akhipha amazolo enyosi, anamathela ndawonye amaqabunga nemiqumbe. Lezi zimfihlo ziheha izintuthwane.
Ukuze ulwe ngokuphumelelayo nama-aphid, kokubili isitshalo nomhlabathi kuyaphathwa, ngoba iqukethe nezibungu.
Imbali lapho i-aphid ihlezi khona igezwa eshaweni, izinambuzane zibuthakathaka futhi kulula ukuzigeza. Ingelashwa ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha noma ukumnika amapeel e-citrus.
Ama-aphid awakubekezeleli iphunga lama-geraniums, ungabeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwalesi esinama-aphid.
izimpukane
Impukane.
I-whitefly iyingozi ezitshalweni ngoba iyazibhubhisa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphandle, libukeka njengenundu elincane eliphuzi, amaphiko alo ambozwe ngempuphu emhlophe. Kokubili izibungu nezimvemvane ezindala ziyingozi.
Nge-proboscis ecijile, ibhoboza amaqabunga, ikhiphe i-pad enamathelayo evala izimbotshana futhi ikhule i-chlorosis.
Akulula ukulwa ne-whitefly, isitshalo singadingeka izikhathi eziningana, sishintsha amalungiselelo, siqine kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, izinambuzane zigezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Abantu abadala bayabhujiswa:
- i-fumigator yomiyane;
- itheyiphu enamathelayo yezimpukane;
- isicupho se-glue;
- ifafazwe ngesisombululo esiqinile sensipho eluhlaza;
- ufafaze umhlabathi ebhodweni ngomlotha wokhuni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane
Kukhona nezinye izinambuzane:
- iziwula;
- ama-centipedes;
- ama-slugs
- nematodes.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukulwa nabo ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu noma amakhemikhali.
Amathiphu awusizo
Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi bangavimbela noma bavimbele kanjani ukutheleleka kwezitshalo zasendlini ngezinambuzane:
- Isitshalo esisha esithengiwe singase sihlaselwe kodwa sibukeke sinempilo, futhi izimpawu zingase zivele kamuva lapho izinambuzane zanda. Udinga ukuyibeka ngokwehlukana nabanye futhi uyibuke isikhashana.
- Hlola izitshalo. Uma izinambuzane eziyingozi zitholakala kwenye yazo, ihlukaniswa nabanye futhi ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha.
- Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kungenziwa calcined kuhhavini noma iqhwa ukubhubhisa izibungu noma amaqanda ezinambuzane eziyingozi.
- Uma zingekho izinambuzane eziningi esitshalweni, amakhambi esintu angasetshenziswa. Uma isilonda sinzima, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokushesha.
- Landela imithetho yokunakekelwa: ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba.
isiphetho
Uma izinambuzane zivela esitshalweni sasendlini, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane oluzinzile futhi ngokushesha uqale izinyathelo zokulawula. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi lapho uqala ukulwa nabo, maningi amathuba okuba usindise izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza.
Ngaphambilini