I-Scoop caterpillar: izithombe nezinhlobonhlobo zezimvemvane eziyingozi
Ilulwane noma ilulwane lasebusuku lingelomndeni wakwaLepidoptera. Isikhova siyinundu lasebusuku. Lesi zinambuzane sidala umonakalo ongalungiseki esitshalweni. Izibungu zidla amahlamvu nezithelo ngaphakathi, zibhubhise wonke amasimu. Zingalimaza inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ukuzalanisa ngokushesha kanye nokujwayela kunoma yiziphi izimo kunomthelela ekuhlalisweni kabusha okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezintsha. Nokho, kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula izinambuzane. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzibhubhisa.
Okuqukethwe
Sibukeka kanjani isikhova (isithombe)
Incazelo ye-Scoop
Igama: Amalulwane noma amalulwane ebusuku
Isi-Latin: NoctuidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
I-Butterfly ingaba nkulu futhi ibencane. Kuncike ohlotsheni. I-wingspan ifinyelela ubude obungama-cm angu-13. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane - 10 mm. Izinambuzane zinekhanda eliyisiyingi kanye nokudangala ebunzini. Amalulwane asebusuku ahlala ezintabeni, anamehlo amise okwezinso noma amise okwezinso.
Ama-Whiskers abesifazane alula kakhulu. Ziyi-filiform noma zimise okwekama. Zingahlelwa nge-fluffy cilia. Izimpondo zabesilisa ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Isiqu siyathuthukiswa. Ingxenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezine-proboscis encishisiwe. Kukhona "izigaxa zokunambitha" phezu kwesiqu. Ikhanda, isifuba, isisu simbozwe amazenga nezinwele. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona isigaxa sezinwele.
Ezinye zazo zinama-spurs ezinqeni zazo, ezinye zinezinzipho nezipikili. Amaphiko iningi lawo angunxantathu. Kukhona futhi ukuma okude kwamaphiko, okungavamisile ukuba yindilinga. Ngosizo lwazo, isinambuzane sinqoba amabanga amade. Izinhlobo zasezintabeni zinamaphiko amafushane.
Izinhlobo zasezintabeni zinamaphiko amafushane. Emaphikweni, iphethini inamabala:
- yindilinga;
- okumise okwe-wedge;
- okumise okwezinso.
Amabala angaba yigolide noma isiliva. Amaphiko Hind aphuzi, blue, red, white. Indawo emibalabala yalesi sinambuzane iphakamisa ukuba khona kwephethini engavamile.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, umjikelezo wokuphila uhlukile. Isibungu singaba nama-instars angafika kwangu-6. Kuvela phakathi nalesi sikhathi imigqa engekho ngaphezu kwemi-5. Izinhlobonhlobo zasenyakatho nezintaba zihlala iminyaka emi-2.
| Indawo | Izindawo zokuzala - udoti womhlaba, inhlabathi, izicubu zezitshalo. |
| Idoli | Isiphungumangathi sihlale silala. Kodwa-ke, isibungu esikhulile noma esiphakathi nendawo singadlula ubusika. Endaweni efudumele, inundu ikhula ngaphandle kokuma, yakha isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa phakathi nonyaka. Ebusika, badidekile. |
| Amaqanda | Ukwakheka kwamaqanda kune-hemispherical. Ingaphezulu linesakhiwo seselula noma esinezimbambo. Abesifazane benza ukubeka phansi. Ukwakhiwa kufika ku-2000. |
| I-Corpuscle | Umzimba wesibungu ungaba luhlaza, ophuzi, ube nsundu. Ngokuvamile icwebezela nge-primary noma i-setae yesibili, kanye nemithende yobude. |
Indlela yokuphila
Isibungu sezikhova.
Amacimbi ayasebenza ebusuku. Azibonakali emini. Izimvemvane nazo zivela ebusuku. Okuhlukile kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-arctic ne-alpine. Bangase basebenze emini.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingafuduka. Lokhu kuthonywa isiqondiso somoya esikhona ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Yile ndlela umuntu angachaza ngayo ukubukeka kwezinhlobo ezishisayo engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ezinjalo.
Ukusakaza
Izilwane zomhlaba zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-35000. E-Russian Federation, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lingaba ngu-2000. Izinambuzane zisakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kokubili ogwadule lwe-arctic kanye ne-tundra, futhi phezulu ezintabeni. Isabelo sezinhlobo ngezwe lisatshalaliswa kanje:
- I-Palearctic - 10000;
- IYurophu - 1450 - 1800;
- eJalimane, eSwitzerland, e-Austria - 640;
- iJordani, iSinayi, u-Israyeli - 634;
- I-Saudi Arabia - 412;
- iGibhithe - 242;
- I-Iraq - 305;
- Syria - 214.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu basenyakatho bayafuduka, kanti abaseningizimu bahlezi.
Izinhlobo
Phakathi kwezakhamuzi eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo yilezi:
- isibabazo - udla amazambane, anyanisi, izaqathe, uphizi, ummbila, beet, ulethisi, turnips, ubhekilanga, sitrobheni;
- i-alfalfa - bhubhisa ubhontshisi we-soya, i-flax, ummbila, i-alfalfa. Uhlala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia;
- isiqu - sitholakala eSiberia. Ibhubhisa i-rye, ukolweni, ummbila, i-oats;
- intwasahlobo - izindawo zokuhlala zingama-steppes namahlathi. Ukudla ngebhali, oats, ukolweni, ummbila;
- i-pea - inkathazo ye-legumes kanye nokusanhlamvu. Ibhubhisa uphizi, i-clover, i-alfalfa, i-sugar beet kanye nemifino;
- sage - isitha ebalulekile amafutha isiko. Ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe i-mint, i-lavender, i-sage;
- i-bluehead - isebenzisa i-pear, i-cherry, i-ash ash, isihlahla se-apula, i-cherry emnandi, ibhilikosi, i-almond, i-poplar, i-teren, i-oki, i-hazel, i-hawthorn;
- ophuzi-nsundu ekuqaleni - udla ama-raspberries, izihlahla ze-apula, ama-cherries, amapheya, ama-plums, amapentshisi, amajikijolo asendle ahlukahlukene;
- i-gamma - ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe ama-beet, i-flax, i-legumes, i-hemp, amazambane;
- ubusika - udla i-rye yasebusika, ama-beet, iklabishi, amazambane, ugwayi, ama-gourds. Ibhubhisa kuze kufike ku-140 izinhlobo zezitshalo;
- amazambane - udla amazambane, beet, utamatisi, okusanhlamvu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ngokubukeka nendlela yokuphila.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
Isikhova esomele igazi.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo kukhona ama-scoops agazi. Izinambuzane zidla igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo nezindlala zazo. Nokho, abesilisa kuphela abomele igazi. Bane-proboscis eqinisiwe. I-proboscis yabesifazane ayithuthukisiwe. Ukudla kwabesifazane kuqukethe ujusi wezitshalo nezithelo kuphela.
Ummeleli omkhulu kunawo wonke oyingqayizivele angabizwa ukuthayipha i-Agrippin. Indawo yokuhlala - eNingizimu Melika. Amaphiko angafinyelela ku-28 cm.
Encwadini Ebomvu YeRussian Federation, kwalethwa izinhlobo eziyisi-6 zezinambuzane.
izitha zemvelo
I-scoop inezitha ngokwemvelo. Lezi zihlanganisa izimbungulu ezidla ezinye i-Perillus bioculatus kanye ne-Podisus maculiventris, kanye ne-hymenoptera eyi-parasitic yohlobo lwe-Trichogramma. Lezi zinhlobo zizalela amaqanda phezu kwamaqanda. Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu, isinambuzane siyafa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukulwa nesikhova kunzima kakhulu. Nokho, ingancishiswa ngokuthi:
- ukubamba, ukusebenzisa ama-bait ngendlela yejusi evutshiwe, ujamu, i-kvass, isiraphu, nokunye ukudla okumnandi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusion kagwayi noma umhlonyane;
- ukuxegiswa njalo kwenhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa lapho amaqanda ebekwe;
- ukuqedwa kokhula emaqenjini. Iminyaka yokuqala neyesibili ka-Agasti yizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, njengoba izinambuzane ziqala ngokhula bese zidla imifino;
- ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi kwezinsalela zezitshalo.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamacimbi, kufanele:
- ukumba ujule emhlabathini - ama-scoops azoqhwaza ebusweni bomhlaba;
- ukushisa ukhula neziqongo - kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwamaqanda;
- vundisa umhlaba ngomquba noma umanyolo we-nitrogen wamaminerali.
Izindlela zokubhekana nesikhova
Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwe-scoop kusayithi, kuyadingeka ukuyixosha noma ukuyibhubhisa ngokushesha. Kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zalokhu.
Izindlela zabantu
Ama-herbal teas ayasebenza kakhulu.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji
Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyadingeka ukuze kubulawe izinambuzane emasimini amakhulu amazambane. Konke kusho ukuthi ubuthi be-Colorado potato beetle bufanelekile. Futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa:
- "Prestige";
- "Aktara";
- "Confidora";
- "Bazudina".
Kumalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo, iFitoverm neNemabakt isetshenziswa.
Ububi buhlanganisa isenzo sesikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, izithelo azivunwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kamuva.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngazo zonke izindlela zomzabalazo esihlokweni 6 izindlela zokubhekana ne-scoop.
isiphetho
Zonke izitshalo kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi zikhona yini amaqanda nezibungu. Lapho uhlonza izinambuzane, khetha enye yezindlela zokuziqeda. Izindlela zabantu zikhombisa imiphumela emihle. Uma kwenzeka ukucekelwa phansi okukhulu, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Nokho, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifika ngesikhathi.
https://youtu.be/2n7EyGHd0J4
Ngaphambilini