I-Scoop garden pest: Izindlela ezi-6 zokubhekana nezinambuzane
Esinye sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo yi-scoop. Uhlobo ngalunye lulimaza izitshalo ezahlukene. Izibungu zibhubhisa iklabishi, ummbila, utamatisi, amazambane, beet, rye, ukolweni nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzibhubhisa.
Okuqukethwe
Ama-photo scoops
Izimpawu zezikhova
i-butterfly scoop - omunye wabameleli abavamile balo mndeni. Yena ngokwakhe akalimazi, ubeka amaqanda kuphela, okuvela kuwo izibungu ezivuthayo. Ziyingozi ezitshalweni. Kuye ngohlobo lwezinambuzane, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokulawula. Kodwa kukhona nenani lezimiso ezijwayelekile.
Ungakwazi ukubona ukubonakala ngokushesha:
- ngokubukeka - ama-scoops ayasebenza ebusuku, ngemva kokuhlwa;
- emini emibhedeni nasemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ngaphakathi emaqabunga.
Izindlela zokulawula izikhova
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuqhubeka nesimo bese ukhetha izindlela ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ngokutheleleka okuncane kanye nokuvela kokuqala kwezinambuzane, ungadlula ngezindlela zabantu ezithambile.
Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, udinga ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezibanzi, ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo.
Izicupho
Isicupho sePheromone.
Enye yezindlela zangempela ukusetha izicupho ze-pheromone. Isicupho sinquma ukuqala kokundiza kwezinambuzane kanye nokuvela kwezibungu. Ekuqaleni, ukundiza kwaqondana nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-dandelion. Kodwa njalo ngonyaka izikhathi zokugcina zazishintsha futhi zelule. Mayelana nalokhu, isibikezelo sibaluleke kakhulu.
izitha zemvelo
Izilwane zikhangwa indawo ebhubhisa i-scoop.
I-Trichogramma - izinambuzane ezidla amaqanda ezinama-parasitic, okuyizitha zemvelo zezinambuzane. Zifuywa ngokwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe amaqanda e-scoop.
izibungu ezidla inyama - Esinye isitha sesitha semvelo. Zibhubhisa kokubili izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Ivame ukukhula ngokukhethekile.
Izinyoni. Akuzona izinhlobo ezithile ezidla ama-scoops. Kodwa abaningi bayakujabulela ukudla izibungu namaqanda ahlukene. Ziyakwazi ukuheha - feeders.
Izinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo
Kunenani elikhulu lezinto zebhayoloji emakethe. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ahlanganisa ama-neonicotinoids, ama-pyrethroids, ama-organophosphorus compounds. Ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa.
Futhi lisho ngempumelelo "Bazudin", "Shtefesin", "Dursban", "Fufafon", "Danadim".
Amakhambi abantu
Lezi zindlela zifaka izindlela ezilula ezithuthukisiwe kanye namalungiselelo emithi. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye, kodwa ziphephile. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ishibhile.
I-1 kg yeziqu namaqabunga abiliswa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi imizuzu engama-3. Fafaza izitshalo. Ukwakheka okungenangozi kubantu.
I-4 kg ibiliswa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi isigamu sehora. Bese ihlungwa, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 3 futhi isetshenziswe.
ama-inflorescences namaqabunga (0,4 kg) abiliswa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi imizuzu engama-30. I-50 ml yensipho ewuketshezi yengezwa ekubunjweni futhi ifafazwe.
I-1 kg yezitshalo ezisanda kusikwa ibiliswa imizuzu engama-30. Kuphinde kupholiswe, kuhlungwe, kucutshungulwe.
Faka kokubili okusha (1000 g) nokomile (500 g). Bilisa ihora kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Baphikelela izinsuku. Nciphisa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:8
Ubilise u-50 g wempushana eyomile ku-1 litre lamanzi bese upholile. Vala ngokuqinile esitsheni. Nciphisa ngamalitha angama-20 amanzi. Izinto zokutshala nezitshalo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngalokhu kwakheka.
Sika iziqu namaqabunga bese uthela amalitha ama-5 amanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, engeza u-50 g wensipho ewuketshezi bese ufutha.
I-100 g ye-inflorescences igcizelela ku-2 amalitha amanzi kanye nenqubo.
¼ u-anyanisi ugcizelele amahora angu-12, ukuhlunga. U-anyanisi ungashintshwa ngamakhoba (7kg: 1l);
Ama-clove ama-2 aphikelela ku-1 litre lamanzi izinsuku ezi-4. Nciphisa ngezingxenye ezinhlanu zamanzi bese uphonsa impova.
Sika isitshalo esiqhakaza (1 kg) bese ufaka ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ngemva kwamahora angu-13 ungafaka isicelo.
Izingxube eziwusizo
Izingxenye eziningi ezisebenza ngempumelelo ezinambuzaneni, zihlangene, zinikeza umphumela omangalisayo.
| Umlotha wezinkuni, umcako, ugwayi | Ukuze wenze impova ezihlahleni, kufanele uhlanganise zonke izithako ezomile ngenani elifanayo. |
| Insipho ewuketshezi nomlotha wokhuni | Izipuni ezi-2 zensipho nezinkomishi ezi-2 zomlotha zifakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi bese zifafaza izitshalo ezinegciwane. |
| I-Potassium permagnate | Ingilazi ye-potanganum permanganate emnyama eqinile ixubene namalitha ayi-10 amanzi - inomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, ilwa namabhaktheriya nama-virus. |
| Uphalafini nensipho | 750 ml kaphalafini kanye ne-400 g yensipho (kuyancomeka ukukhetha insipho yasendlini). Gcoba ngamalitha angu-9 amanzi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. |
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukucekela phansi amacimbi akuyona inqubo elula. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwazo:
- amasiko ahlukile;
- ukhula luyasuswa, njengoba luyisisekelo sokudla;
- baqoqa izinambuzane ezivele ngezandla zabo;
- ngokunyuka kwezibungu, umuthi ukhethwa ukuqedwa;
Isikhova se-Butterfly.
- uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kwezindlela zangaphambilini, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa;
- ukulwa nezimvemvane beka amagobolondo amaqanda phakathi kwemigqa;
- ama-bait ngesimo samanzi amnandi afakwa ezitsheni ezincane;
- i-basil ne-cilantro itshalwe ukuze iphunga layo lixoshe izinambuzane;
- ngemva kokuvuna, zimba indawo ejulile ukuze zinciphise inani lezinambuzane ezisindayo.
Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-scoops
Zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla zisebenza ku-scoop yasebusuku. Kodwa kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukulwa kwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.
Indlela yokususa i-nibbling scoop
Izindlela zokubhekana nalezi zihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- ukumba inhlabathi ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-25. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nenkathi yonyaka. Ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokutshala nangemuva kokuvuna. Le ndlela iyasebenza ngokumelene neziphungumangathi nezibungu;
Isikhova se-Butterfly.
- ukukhishwa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezinambuzane ngemva kokukhulula imigqa;
- ukuqoqwa kokhula esizeni nangale kwalokho;
- ukuheha izimvemvane nge-kvass, i-compote, ubhiya;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane zomhlabathi ngokumelene nezibungu.
Ukubhujiswa kwezikelemu zikakotini
Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lokuvalelwa kwe-scoop. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela yilezi:
- ukuhlolwa njalo kwezihlahla, izithombo nezithombo.
Isikhova sikakotini.
Naphezu kokuthi i-cotton bollworm i-omnivorous, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela i-chrysanthemum, utamatisi, ummbila, ama-roses, ama-eggplant;
- ukusebenzisa izicupho ze-pheromone;
- fumigation uma inkathazo ivela.
Ukubhujiswa kwe-potato scoop kanye nopelepele
Izici zokulwa nalezi zinhlobo zingabizwa:
- ukuhlanzwa kwezitshalo zokhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kokusanhlamvu;
- ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides enhlabathini kanye nokufafaza izitshalo;
- ukwenqatshelwa kokutshala utamatisi eduze kwamazambane ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usuka kwesinye isitshalo uye kwesinye.
Ukulwa neklabishi scoop
Ukuze uvimbele ngezinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi, qiniseka ukuthi:
- mba indawo ejulile;
Isikhova seklabishi.
- ukutshala izithombo kusenesikhathi endaweni evulekile ukugwema ukulimala kwamahlumela;
- hlola futhi uqoqe izibungu namaqanda ngesandla;
- yondla isithombo seklabishi nge-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride.
Ukutheleleka ngobuningi kuhilela ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide emvelo noma abantu. Uma ungekho umphumela, ungafafaza ngamakhemikhali.
Indlela yokususa i-tomato scoop
Isinyathelo esiyinhloko ekulweni nezinambuzane zikatamatisi ukubhujiswa kwe-quinoa, i-white mari, nettle. Qiniseka ukuthi aziphindi zivele.
isiphetho
Kunenani elikhulu lezinto zebhayoloji namakhemikhali zokulwa nama-scoops. Futhi, izindlela zabantu azisebenzi kangako. Nokho, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngokulandela wonke amathiphu, kuzokwazi ukugcina isikhathi, umzamo kanye nemali yokulwa nezinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini