Izilwane ezimangalisayo Ama-Capybara amagundane amakhulu anesimo sokukhononda.

Ibukeka kanjani i-capybara: isithombe

I-Capybara: incazelo yegundane elikhulu

Igama: I-Capybara noma i-Capybara
Isi-Latin: IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Ibanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
Umndeni: Izingulube zaseGuinea - Caviidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	eduze nemithombo yamanzi yezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezipholile
	Izici:	isilwane esincelisayo esiphila emanzini
	Incazelo:	igundane elikhulu elingalimazi

Ama-capybara anobungane.

Lesi silwane sibukeka njengengulube enkulu. Inekhanda elikhulu elinamafinyila ashubile, ayindilinga, amadlebe amancane, amehlo abekwe phezulu ekhanda. Kuneminwe emi-4 ezithweni zangaphambili, nemithathu ezithweni zangemuva, ezixhunywe ulwelwesi, ngenxa yalokho ikwazi ukubhukuda.

Ijazi liqinile, libomvu-nsundu noma limpunga ngemuva, liphuzi esiswini. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala busuka ku-100 cm kuya ku-130 cm. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, ukuphakama ekubuneni kungaba ngu-50-60 cm. 40-70 kg.

Ngo-1991, kwanezelwa esinye isilwane kuhlobo lwe-capybara - i-capybara encane noma i-pygmy capybara. Lezi zilwane zinhle kakhulu, zihlakaniphile futhi ziyahlalisana.

I-Japan ine-spa ephelele yama-capybaras. Kwenye yama-zoo, abafuyi baqaphela ukuthi amagundane ayekujabulela ukuchaphaza emanzini ashisayo. Banikezwa indawo entsha yokuhlala - izibaya ezinemithombo eshisayo. Baletha nokudla emanzini ukuze izilwane zingaphazamiseki.

Habitat

I-capybara ivamile eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ingatholakala ezitsheni zemifula enjalo: Orinoco, Amazon, La Plata. Futhi, ama-capybara atholakala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1300 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Endaweni yeRussian Federation, izingulube ezinkulu zamagundane zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezizimele kanye nama-zoo.

Indlela yokuphila

Izilwane zihlala eduze nemithombo yamanzi, ngenkathi yemvula zihamba kancane emanzini, ngenkathi eyomile zisondela eduze nezindawo zokunisela kanye nezihlahla eziluhlaza. I-Capybaras idla utshani, utshani, izilimo eziyizigaxa nezithelo zezitshalo. Zibhukuda futhi zitshuze kahle, okuzivumela ukuthi zidle emanzini.

Emvelweni, i-capybara inezitha zemvelo:

Ukukhiqiza

I-Capybara nomndeni.

Ama-Capybara ahlala emindenini yabantu abayi-10-20, iduna elilodwa linezinsikazi eziningana ezinamawundlu. Phakathi nenkathi eyomile, imikhaya eminingana ingabuthana eduze kwamachibi, futhi umhlambi wakhiwe amakhulu ezilwane.

Ukuthomba ku-capybaras kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-15-18, lapho isisindo sifinyelela ku-30-40 kg. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngo-April-May, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-150 izingane zivela. Kudoti owodwa kunamawundlu angu-2-8, isisindo somunye singaba ngu-1,5 kg. Zizalwa zivuleke amehlo namazinyo aqhumile, zimbozwe uboya.

Bonke abesifazane eqenjini banakekela izingane, esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuzalwa, bangakha utshani futhi balandele unina, kodwa baqhubeka bedla ubisi izinyanga ezingu-3-4. Ezinsikazi ziyakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke futhi zilethe ama-broods angu-2-3, kodwa ikakhulukazi ziletha inzalo kanye ngonyaka.

I-Capybaras iphila emvelweni iminyaka engu-6-10, ekuthunjweni kuze kube iminyaka engu-12, ngenxa yezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcinwa kwayo.

Ukuhlomula nokulimaza abantu

ENingizimu Melika, lezi zilwane zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Banobungane, bahlanzeke kakhulu futhi bahlala ngokuthula nezinye izilwane. I-Capybaras ithanda uthando futhi isheshe ijwayele umuntu.

I-Capybaras nayo izalwa emapulazini akhethekile. Inyama yabo iyadliwa, futhi inambitheka njengengulube, amafutha asetshenziswa embonini yezemithi.

Ama-capybara ahlala endle angaba umthombo wezifo zemfiva enamabala, esakazwa ngomkhaza we-ixodid, obulala izilwane.

isiphetho

Igundane elikhulu kunawo wonke i-capybara, isilwane esidla uhlaza esikwazi ukubhukuda, ukutshuza futhi sihambe ngokushesha emhlabeni. Endle, inezitha eziningi. Inyama yayo iyadliwa futhi abanye abantu bagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba ngosayizi wabo omangalisayo bahle kakhulu.