I-Brown Recluse Spider: Amaqiniso, Ukuluma kanye Nokulawula

Ubuwazi ukuthi izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse, ezaziwa nangokuthi izicabucabu ze-violin, zingenye yama-arachnids anobuthi atholakala e-United States? Lezi zilwane ezitholakala kalula zaziwa ngezimpawu zazo ezimise okwevayolini emizimbeni yazo. Izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse zithanda izindawo ezimnyama nezicashile, okuzenza zibe izakhamuzi ezivamile zamagumbi angaphansi, ama-attics nama-closets.

Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yasebusuku, izinsalela ezinsundu zingena emthunzini, zihlale zifihliwe emini. Kanye nezinye izicabucabu ezidume kabi njengomfelokazi omnyama, lezi zicabucabu ezinsundu zinobuthi obunamandla obungabangela ukusabela okubi kubantu. Ukulunywa kwabo kungabangela i-necrosis yesikhumba futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, ake sembule izimfihlakalo ezizungezile lezi zidalwa ezinobuthi futhi sikhanyisele izimfihlakalo ze-recluse ensundu!

Izici kanye nokubukeka kwezicabucabu ezi-Brown Recluse

Isicabucabu esinsundu se-recluse, ngokwesayensi esaziwa ngokuthi i-Loxosceles reclusa, i-arachnid emangalisayo enezici ezikhethekile ezisihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zesicabucabu. Ake sihlole ukubukeka kwayo kanye nezici eziyinhloko.

1. Izicabucabu zabantu abadala ezinsundu ezihlala ndawonye zinobude bomzimba obuyi-intshi engu-¼ ukuya ku-½.

Izicabucabu zabantu abadala ngokuvamile zikala phakathi kwekota nengxenye yeyintshi ngosayizi. Nakuba imizimba yazo ingase ibonakale imincane uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izicabucabu, ukuluma kwazo okunobuthi kuyamangaza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uhlangana nabo.

2. Zinamehlo ayisithupha ahlelwe ngababili, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu.

Isici esisodwa esiphawulekayo esehlukanisa isicabucabu esinsundu kubazala baso ukubekwa kwaso okuyingqayizivele. Nakuba izicabucabu eziningi zinamehlo ayisishiyagalombili, i-recluse ensundu inamehlo ayisithupha kuphela, ahlelwe ngamapheya amathathu. Lesi sici sinomthelela ekubukekeni kwazo okuhlukile.

3. Izicabucabu ezinsundu ezingahlukanisiwe zingahluka ngombala kusukela kunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya ensundu ngokumnyama, ngokuvamile zibonakala zimnyama kunezinye ezivamile.

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lawa ma-arachnid ngokuvamile anemithunzi ensundu emizimbeni yawo. Ngombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama, zivame ukubonakala zimnyama uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezivame ukubonakala njengomfelokazi omnyama noma isicabucabu sasengadini.

Umbala onsundu ngokumnyama usebenza njengendlela ephumelelayo yokufihla isicabucabu esinsundu endaweni yaso yemvelo - inqwaba yezinkuni, amakhabethe aminyene, amagumbi angaphansi kanye nezindawo ezingaphazanyiswa ezindlini noma ezakhiweni lapho ngokuvamile zihlala khona.

Indawo yokuhlala, umjikelezo wempilo kanye nempilo yezicabucabu ezinsundu

Izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse ngokuvamile zihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezomile njengezindlu zangaphansi, ama-attics, nama-closets. Lezi zilwane ezihlala zihleli zincamela izindawo ezimnyama nezingaphazamiseki lapho zingakha khona ubulembu bazo futhi zicashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Nakuba ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa neNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi izifunda eziseningizimu nemaphakathi, ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Loxosceles rufescens, zingatholakala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Umjikelezo wempilo yezicabucabu ezinsundu ezinezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: amasaka amaqanda, amaphuphu kanye nabadala. Izicabucabu zezinsikazi ezinsundu zibeka amasaka amaqanda amaningana impilo yazo yonke. Isikhwama ngasinye sinamaqanda angama-40 kuya kwangama-50 futhi sifihlwe ngokucophelela endaweni ephephile. Ngemva kokufukamela isikhathi esingangenyanga, amaqanda achanyuselwa abe izicabucabu.

Izicabucabu ziphuma ezikhwameni zazo zamaqanda ezinemilenze eyisithupha esikhundleni sesishiyagalombili. Zincane ngosayizi uma ziqhathaniswa nezicabucabu ezindala ezinsundu, kodwa sezivele zinezindlala ezinobuthi kulesi sigaba sokuqala. Njengoba izicabucabu zivuthwa, zincibilika izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba zibe abantu abadala. Le nqubo ibavumela ukuthi balahle ama-exoskeleton abo futhi bathuthukise imizimba emikhulu.

Izicabucabu ezikhulile ezinsundu ezikhule ngokugcwele zihluka ngobude ukusuka kumamilimitha ayi-6 kuye kwangama-20 (ngaphandle kobude bemilenze). Zinophawu oluhlukile olumise okwe-violin ku-cephalothorax yazo olusiza ukuzihlukanisa kwezinye izicabucabu ezifanayo, njengezicabucabu ze-hobo. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwala ma-hermits buyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene njengezimo zemvelo kanye nokutholakala kwezilwane ezizingelayo.

Ezimweni ezivumayo, ngokudla okwanele nezindawo zokukhosela ezifanele, izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse zingaphila iminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, uma izinsiza zikhawulelwe noma izimo zemvelo zingakuvumeli ukuphila (njengamazinga okushisa aphakeme), ubude bazo bokuphila bungase bunciphe kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse azinawo ulaka futhi zizoluma kuphela abantu lapho bezizwa besongelwa noma bevalelekile.

Umehluko phakathi kwezicabucabu ezi-brown recluse nezinhlobo ezifanayo

Omunye womehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala ngaphandle nezinhlobo ezihlobene uphawu lokumakwa okumise okwevayolini ku-cephalothorax yazo. Lokhu kumaka, okwaziwa nangokuthi "i-violin" yokumaka, kuyawahlukanisa kwezinye izicabucabu ezivamile zasendlini. Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu zingaba namaphethini ahlukene emizimbeni yazo, uphawu olumise okwevayolini luyisici esichazayo se-recluse ensundu.

Omunye umehluko obonakalayo usemehlweni abo. Ngokungafani nezicabucabu eziningi, ezivame ukuba namehlo ayisishiyagalombili, izicabucabu ze-brown recluse zinamehlo ayisithupha kuphela, ahlelwe ngamapheya amathathu. Leli lungiselelo lamehlo eliyingqayizivele liqhubeka liwahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba isibalo samehlo singase sibe nzima ukusibona ngaphandle kokuhlolwa eduze, lesi sici singasiza ekuhlonzeni okungase kube khona ukubona okunsundu okungaba khona.

Ngobukhulu, izicabucabu ezindala ezinsundu ezihlala eceleni zivame ukuba nomlenze obanzi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izicabucabu ezivamile zasendlini. Nakuba kunokwehluka phakathi kohlobo ngalunye, ama-recluses ansundu ngokuvamile akala amasentimitha ambalwa ukuvundla lapho esekhule ngokugcwele. Lo mehluko wobude bomlenze ungasiza ukuwahlukanisa nezicabucabu ezifanayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unganciki emagameni ajwayelekile kuphela. Izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse zivame ukubizwa ngamagama ahlukene, njenge-fiddler spider noma i-fiddler spider, ngenxa yezimpawu zazo ezihlukile. Nokho, ukuthembela kuphela kulawa magama kungaholela ekudidekeni, njengoba kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezineziteketiso ezinemisindo efanayo kodwa ezinezici ezihlukile.

Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuzosiza abanikazi bezindlu kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuthi banqume ngendlela efanele ukuthi babhekene nesicabucabu esingase sibe nsundu esingaba yi-recluse noma uhlobo oluhlobene nalo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki, njengoba izicabucabu ezinsundu zingase zibe usongo ngokulunywa kwazo okunobuthi.

Izimpawu ze-Brown Recluse Spider Bites

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu kungabangela uhla lwezimpawu, kusukela ekuphathekeni kabi kuya ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ukuqonda izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nalokhu kulunywa kubalulekile ukuze usheshe uthole usizo lwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke uma usola ukuthi ulunywe isicabucabu esinsundu:

• Izimpawu zokuqala zokulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuzwa ukushoshozela lapho elunywe khona. Lokhu kuphatheka kabi kuvame ukuhambisana nobubomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazizibi lezi zimpawu zokuqala njengoba zingase zibonise ukulunywa kwesicabucabu.
• Emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini zokulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu, kungase kuvele izilonda esikhumbeni esiseduze nendawo yokuluma. Lezi zilonda zimnyama ngombala futhi zingathuthuka kancane kancane zibe izilonda ezivulekile ezingapholi kahle. Ukulimala kwezicubu okubangelwa ukulunywa okunobuthi kuholela ku-necrosis, okusho ukufa kwamangqamuzana ezicubu eziphilayo.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abantu bangase babe nezimpawu zesistimu kanye nemiphumela yendawo. Izimpawu zesistimu zibhekisela ezimpawini ezithinta umzimba wonke, hhayi nje indawo ezungeze ukulunywa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imfiva, ukugodola, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nokungalungi okuvamile. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezimbi kakhulu ngemva kokulunywa yisicabucabu esinsundu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma ubhekana nokulunywa okungase kube yizicabucabu ezinsundu noma ezinye izidalwa ezinobuthi, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abangochwepheshe ekwelapheni i-arachnid envenomations. Banolwazi ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni ukulunywa kwesicabucabu, okuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu ezigulini.

Izimpawu Ze-Brown Recluse Spider Ekhaya

Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwesicabucabu esinsundu zingasabisa, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela, ungakwazi ukuzinqanda lezi zinambuzane. Ngokuqonda izimpawu okufanele uzibheke futhi usebenzise amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo, ungavikela ikhaya lakho ekulimaleni okungaba khona.

Ukuhlonza Izimpawu Ze-Brown Recluse Infestation

Enye yezinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlasela kwesicabucabu esinsundu ukuba khona kolwembu ezindaweni ezingaphazanyiswa. Lezi zicabucabu zivame ukudala amawebu angajwayelekile angasetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane, kodwa njengezindawo zokukhosela noma amasaka amaqanda. Hlala ubhekile lawa mawebhu achazayo emakhoneni amnyama, amagumbi angaphansi, ama-attic, nanoma yiziphi izindawo ezifihliwe lapho bangathola khona isiphephelo.

Olunye uphawu okufanele ulubheke yisikhumba esichithiwe. Njengoba zivuthwa, izicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala emanzini zincibilika izikhathi eziningana phakathi nokuphila kwazo. Lawa ma-exoskeleton alahliwe ngokuvamile angatholakala eduze nalapho acashe khona noma ezindaweni lapho evame ukuzulazula khona.

Ukubona izicabucabu ngokwazo kuwuphawu olucacile lokuhlasela. Izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse zinokubukeka okuhlukile okunophawu olumise okwevayolini ku-cephalothorax. Imizimba yazo isuka kunsundu ngokukhanyayo iye ensundu ngokumnyama ngombala futhi ngokuvamile inobude obungu-¼ ukuya ku-½ intshi. Uma ubona esinye salezi zicabucabu zicashe eduze kwekhaya lakho noma impahla, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi uqashe inkampani elawula izinambuzane engakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo izicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala ekhaya lakho.

Ukulawula Izicabucabu Ezingcolile Ezinsundu Ekhaya

Ukulawula ukuhlasela kwesicabucabu esinsundu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izindlela ezididiyelwe zokulawula izinambuzane kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela endaweni yakho:

1. Ukuvala imifantu nemifantu: Hlola ngokucophelela ikhaya lakho ukuze uthole izimbobo ezingase zibe izindawo zokungena zezicabucabu. Vala imifantu ezindongeni, emafasiteleni, ezicabheni nasezisekelweni nge-caulk noma i-sealant.
2. Ukususa imfuhlumfuhlu: Ukuqeda imfuhlumfuhlu ezindaweni zokugcina kususa izindawo zokucasha ezingaba khona zezicabucabu ezinsundu. Hlanza amagumbi angaphansi, ama-attic, amakhabethe namagaraji njalo ukuze unciphise amathuba okuthi lezi zindawo zihlaselwe.
3. Ukusika izimila zomgwaqo: Izicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala eceleni zikhangwa uhlaza oluminyene, ngakho ukugcina utshani bakho nengadi zinakekelwe kahle kungase kuzithiye ukuba zihlale eduze nekhaya lakho.
4. Ukuhlola okuvamile: Hlola ngokucophelela indawo yakho, unakisise amakhona amnyama, izindawo ezikhuphukayo kanye nezinye izindawo ezicashile lapho izicabucabu ezinsundu ezingase zicashe khona. Bheka izimpawu ze-cobwebs, izikhumba ezichithiwe, noma ama-specimens aphilayo.
5. Ukusebenzisa izicupho: Ngobuchule beka izicupho ezinamathelayo ezindaweni lapho kusolwa khona umsebenzi wesicabucabu. Lezi zicupho zingasiza ukubamba noma yiziphi izicabucabu ezizulazulayo futhi zisebenze njengesistimu yesixwayiso sangaphambi kokuhlaselwa okungenzeka.

Ngokulandela lezi zindlela zokuvimbela nokuhlala uqaphile, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlasela kwesicabucabu esinsundu ekhaya lakho. Khumbula ukuthi uma usola ukutheleleka noma ulunywe isicabucabu esinsundu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha, ngoba ukulunywa kwabo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezifana nokungenwa amagciwane noma imfiva.

Ungavumeli lezi zicabucabu ezingatholakali zithathe indawo yakho yokuhlala; bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bazivikele ngokusebenzisa amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo futhi bahlale beqaphela imikhuba yabo nezindawo lapho becasha khona. Ngolwazi olufanele nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ungazidalela indawo ephephile wena nabantu obathandayo kuyilapho ugcina izicabucabu ezihlala ngaphandle ezinsundu kude.

Ukuphatha kanye Nokwelapha Izicabucabu Ezinsundu eziRecluse

Amasevisi ochwepheshe okulawula izinambuzane angasiza ukulawula izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse recluse ngokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Laba basebenzi baqeqeshelwe ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-brown recluse futhi basebenzise amasu asebenzayo ukuze baziqede. Banokufinyelela emikhiqizweni ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukulawula izicabucabu, okuholela emiphumeleni eyimpumelelo.

Ngaphezu kosizo lochwepheshe, kunezindlela ezingezona zamakhemikhali ezingasiza ukunciphisa inani lezicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala endlini. Ukuhlanza nokukhipha imfucumfucu njalo kungasiza ekuqedeni izindawo zokucasha futhi kuphazamise umjikelezo wazo wokuzalanisa. Ngokugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi ingenawo amafuhlufuhlu, ungadikibalisa lezi zicabucabu ukuba zibe seduze.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lezi zinyathelo zingasebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni abantu abansundu, azikwazi ukuziqeda ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse zinendlela yokuziphatha ehlukile ezenza kube nzima ukuzilawula. Ikhono lazo lokucasha emifantwini emincane kanye nokuthanda izindawo ezingaphazanyiswa kwenza kube nzima ukuthola isicabucabu ngasinye.

Ukulawula ngempumelelo ukuba khona kwezicabucabu ezinsundu, kubalulekile ukuqeda noma yiziphi izimo ezibahehayo. Lezi zicabucabu zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezicashile njengezindlu ezingaphansi, ama-attics, noma izindawo zokugcina. Izinkinga zomswakama noma imfuhlumfuhlu eningi kudala izimo ezikahle zokuphila kwabo. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga, njengokulungisa ukuvuza noma ukunciphisa amazinga omswakamo, ungakha indawo engakhangi kangako kuzicabucabu ezinsundu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukungenelela kwezokwelapha uma othile elunywe yisicabucabu esinsundu. Ubuthi balezi zicabucabu bungabangela ukusabela okubi kwabanye abantu, okuholela ekulimaleni kwezicubu kanye ne-necrosis endaweni okulunywe kuyo. Ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga nokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kuziwa ekulawuleni izicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala ndawonye kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokulunywa kwazo:

• Izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile zokulawula izinambuzane zinikeza ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe ukuze ulawule abantu ngempumelelo.
• Izindlela ezingezona zamakhemikhali ezifana nokushanela ulwembu kanye nokukhipha imfucumfucu kungasiza ukunciphisa inani lezintambo ezitholakala endlini.
• Ukubhekana nezimo ezikhona njengezinkinga zomswakama noma imfuhlumfuhlu eyeqile kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwazo.
• Ukufuna usizo lwezempilo ukuze uthole ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu kubalulekile ngenxa yemiphumela engaba ubuthi.

isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukuphatha nokuphatha ukuhlasela kwesicabucabu esinsundu kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho ngendlela efanele. Ngokuqonda izici zabo, ukubukeka, indawo yokuhlala, umjikelezo wempilo kanye neminyaka yokuphila, ungakwazi ukuhlonza kangcono futhi uqede ukuhlasela okungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo ukuze uhlole ngokunembile noma yiziphi izingozi.

Ukwazi izimpawu zokulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu kubalulekile ukuze uthole usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. Uma usola ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu, kutuswa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izinketho zokwelapha ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esinsundu zingahluka kuye ngobunzima bezimpawu.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zenkinga ekhona futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela. Ukuhlola njalo, ukuvala imifantu nemifantu, ukunciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu, nokusebenzisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula izinambuzane kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulawula izicabucabu ezinsundu.

Lapho usebenza nalezi zicabucabu, kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sochwepheshe noma ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane uma kudingeka. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana nalezi zicabucabu ezinobuthi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu esinsundu. Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi uphendule ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu, ungagcina ikhaya elijabulisayo wena kanye nalabo abakuzungezile.