Imiphumela yokulunywa komkhaza kubantu: yiziphi izifo ezidluliselwa ngezinambuzane nokuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi i-parasite yayithathelwana
Imikhaza ithwala izifo eziyingozi ezisongela ukuphila komuntu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza, isifo iLyme. Ungakubukeli phansi usongo lwezidalwa ezincane. Kungcono ukuhlala unake kakhulu futhi ulandele yonke imithetho ukuze izinkinga ezingadingekile zingabonakali ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Okuqukethwe
- Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
- Zitholakala kuphi izibungu ze-encephalitis?
- Phawula i-anatomy
- Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?
- Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu
- Impilo yomkhaza ngemva kokulunywa
- Iziphi izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza?
- Yini umkhaza oyingozi kubantu
- Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ngilunywe umkhaza
- Imiphumela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis
- Amathiphu Okuvimbela Ukulunywa Umkhaza
Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
Ama-arachnids akhetha izindwangu ezincane namabala athambile emzimbeni. Zivame ukutholakala ekhwapheni. Ukuhlanganisa ngeke kusize ukususa i-bloodsucker futhi ngeke kumbangele noma yimuphi umonakalo, ngenxa yegobolondo eliqinile.
Abanawo umbono, ngakho bazingela ngosizo lwezitho zokuthinta, okungukuthi, ngosizo lokudlidliza okukhishwayo.
Ukuze ufihle indawo yokulunywa, ama-bloodsuckers akhiqiza i-enzyme ekhethekile yokubulala izinzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isisulu asikuzwa ukulunywa, nakuba sinamandla futhi sinamandla kunabanye.
Zitholakala kuphi izibungu ze-encephalitis?
I-Encephalitis yisifo segciwane esibonakala ngomkhuhlane nokulimala kobuchopho. Lesi sifo siholela emiphumeleni emibi yezempilo ngisho nokufa imbala. Umthwali oyinhloko umkhaza we-encephalitis. Indawo yokuhlala iSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude. I-bloodsucker imba ezicubu ezithambile bese ithelela isisulu ngokulunywa.
Umkhaza we-Encephalic lapho uhlala khona eRussia
Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko iSiberia, itholakala naseMpumalanga Ekude, e-Urals, enkabeni yeRussia, izinhlangothi ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga, ingxenye yeVolga yaseRussia.
Phawula i-anatomy
I-Bloodsucker inodosi oluthuthukisiwe. Iluma isisulu ngomboko ofana nesikelo. Ngokuluma, yenza isikhala esicutshini ukuze igazi lingene futhi liliphuze. Esiqwini kukhona ama-spikes amancane futhi abukhali asiza ukuzuza ngokuqinile kulowo ohlukunyeziwe.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, i-mucus ekhethekile ifihliwe, efana ne-glue ekubunjweni, yenza umsebenzi wokubamba umphathi, esikhundleni se-trunk. Izitho zezinzwa zitholakala ezithweni ezimbili zokuqala.
Isitho sokuphefumula sitholakala ngemuva kwezitho zangemuva. Futhi izitho zokuzala zisuka phansi kwesisu.
Ama-bloodsuckers aqinile emhlane anegobolondo eliqinile elibizwa ngokuthi i-scutum. Kwabesilisa, ukuvikela kutholakala kuwo wonke umzimba womhlane, kanti kwabesifazane, ukuvikela kusebenza ingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Ama-arachnid athambile awanawo amagobolondo, anesikhumba esengeziwe. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ezingaphansi kwe-Subtropics.
Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?
Izindawo ezisengozini kakhulu yilezi:
- amakhwapha, i-groin, imisipha e-gluteal nezingalo ezivela ngaphakathi;
- izindawo ze-popliteal;
- ngemuva kwendlebe. Ikaningi izingane ziyalunywa kulezi zindawo.
Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu
Izinga lokushisa, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, isiyezi, ukozela kungase kwenzeke. Indawo yokulunywa iqala ukulunywa futhi iqaqambe, kukhona ububomvu obuncane endaweni.
Uma ukuluma bekungokwesikhashana, khona-ke kungase kungabonakali noma kuzwakale. Uma i-bloodsucker incela, umzimba uzoyizwa ngokumelene nesizinda sobuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
Cha. Amathe e-arachnid akhiqiza i-enzyme ekhethekile engenabuhlungu, esiza ukuthi ingabonakali.
Kukhona ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukubomvu kwendawo yokulunywa kwesikhumba, isibonakaliso esinjalo singase sivele esimweni sokulunywa komkhaza we-encephalitis.
Ngemva kokuba i-parasite yondliwe ngegazi, ukuvuvukala kubonakala, okuqala ukulimaza nokuluma kancane.
Isikhathi sokufukamela se-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza singamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umuntu uba ne-malaise encane, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi ubuso buqala ukuba ndikindiki. Ngemuva kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Impilo yomkhaza ngemva kokulunywa
Ngemva kokulunywa, i-parasite iba bomvu futhi iphindwe kabili ngosayizi noma ngaphezulu. Izingwegwe esikhumbeni somubi, aze afe, uma kungowesifazane, uyakubeka inzalo.
Iziphi izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza?
Yiziphi izifo ezithwalwa ama-parasites: i-encephalitis ethwala umkhaza
Iqukethe izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukulimala kwengqondo nomgogodla, ulwelwesi lwazo kanye ne-sulfuric matter. Lesi sifo siba uphawu lwezinkinga ezinzima ezingeni lomzimba nengqondo futhi singabulala.
Igciwane lisakazwa kakhulu imikhaza. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi utheleleke entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoba leli gciwane aliwubekezeleli kahle isithwathwa.
Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu esinamathuba amaningi okugula kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, igciwane linesikhathi sokuqongelela ngobuningi. Lesi sifo sitholakala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwasezwekazini elineqhwa. Kukhona umuthi wokugomela igciwane, kodwa awekho ama-antibiotic.
Isifo Somkhaza: Isifo seLyme Borreliose
Umbuthano we-burgundy okhanyayo uvela endaweni ehlabayo, ukhula ngosayizi ukuya kumasentimitha ayi-11-19. Isifo se-Borreliose sibhekwa njengendlela evame kakhulu ephathwa ama-bloodsuckers. Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwenzeka ngegazi lomninikhaya, okusho ukuthi uma i-parasite inamathela kumuntu, ukudluliselwa kwe-Borrelia kuyivelakancane.
I-geography yesifo se-Lyme Borreliose ifana ne-encephalitis, engaba umphumela wengxube yamagciwane amabili futhi iholele esifweni esibizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka okuxubile.
Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa yikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala.
Awukho umuthi wokugomela leli gciwane, kodwa ungelapheka ngama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela. Akunakwenzeka ukusishaya indiva lesi sifo, ngoba esikhathini sekwephuzile cishe akunakwenzeka ukuselapha. Umphumela kungaba ukukhubazeka noma ukufa komuntu. Ngakho-ke, ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukulandela yonke imithetho yokwelashwa.
Isiphi isifo esithwala imikhaza: i-ehrlichiosis
Lesi isifo esingavamile esivuswa amagciwane okuthiwa i-ehrlichia. Lesi sifo sithinta izitho zangaphakathi, sizishise. Amagciwane asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, okuholela ekuzalweni nasekuboshweni kwezitho ezinjengobende, isibindi, umnkantsha.
Yini umkhaza oyingozi kubantu
Iyingozi enemiphumela emibi. Ukuluma ngokwako akubangeli noma yikuphi usongo, ingozi enkulu ngokuvamile isematheni e-parasite.
Uma okhulelwe elunywe umkhaza
Kumele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Imiphumela emibi ingaba nengane esanda kuzalwa ngenxa yokuthi umama wayenesifo.
Uma ingane ilunywe umkhaza
Ingane inesimiso sezinzwa esingahlelekile, esingadala izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu zempilo.
Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ngilunywe umkhaza
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zempilo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa nokuba khona kwe-bloodsucker. Ukutheleleka akubonakali ngesikhathi se-incubation, okuyingozi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi saso, lesi sifo siqala ukuthuthuka ngenkuthalo futhi singabeka impilo engcupheni.
Ungayaphi uma ulunywe yi-parasite
Udinga ukuya esibhedlela ukuze uthole izindlela ongakhetha kuzo ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo. Futhi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-arachnid.
Ungawususa kanjani kahle umkhaza esikhumbeni somuntu
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala esikhumbeni
Azikho izizathu zokukhathazeka. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, umzimba ngokwawo ususa udosi olusele.
Indlela yokwelapha indawo elunyiwe
Indawo ehlabayo idinga ukubulawa amagciwane ngesisombululo sotshwala.
Okufanele ukwenze ngophawu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-arachnid kufanele ilahlwe kude. Kufanele ifakwe embizeni ukuze kamuva ihlole ukuthi kukhona yini izifo.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi umkhaza une-encephalitis noma cha
Isibonakaliso esicacile singase sibe khona kombuthano obomvu nxazonke zokulunywa. Ukuze uthole ukuthi umkhaza wawune-encephalitis noma cha, ukuhlolwa kuzosiza.
Imiphumela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis
Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza we-encephalitis kubantu. Ukusabela komzimba kulesi sifo kuyingozi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokufukamela, izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu likhuphukela kuma-degree angu-40, ukuquleka nokuquleka, kanye nesimo somkhuhlane kungenzeka. Izimpawu ezivamile ngesimo sobuthakathaka, i-malaise, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu bemisipha.
Amathiphu Okuvimbela Ukulunywa Umkhaza
Zama ukuthi ungaveli ezindaweni lapho kuqoqwe khona amahlozi aphezulu. Kuhle kakhulu ku-bloodsucker emahlathini, ezihlahleni ezinde ezivela otshanini.
- Uma uya ehlathini, vala zonke izingxenye zomzimba ezibonakalayo. Gqoka ijazi noma i-sweatshirt enemikhono emide, ibhulukwe, ukuvikela ikhanda. Cishe ukuphakama okuphezulu lapho ama-bloodsucker akhasa khona amamitha angu-1,5.
- Ezimpahleni ezinomthunzi okhanyayo, kulula ukubona isinambuzane, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ethile, kufanele uqale uhlole.
- Imithi exosha omiyane nemikhaza izosiza ekuvikeleni ukulunywa. Iphunga eliqukethwe kumalungiselelo anjalo lixosha izinambuzane.
- Ngemuva komgwaqo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izingxenye eziyinhloko zomzimba lapho kukhona ama-bloodsuckers. Hlola izinwele zakho ngokucophelela. Ukuze isheke libe ngelekhwalithi ephezulu, kungcono ukuphendukela kumuntu othile ukuze uthole usizo.
- Ukuze uvikele i-encephalitis, kufanelekile ukugoma. Abantu abahlala behamba noma abahlala endaweni enobungozi kakhulu kufanele bakuthathele phezulu lokhu.
- Lapho nje isidalwa esizingelayo sitholwa, kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha ngama-tweezers. Ezinye izifo aziqali ukusebenza ngokushesha, kepha ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukubamba igciwane.
- Izingane kufanele zivikeleke kwasekuqaleni, njengoba isimiso sezinzwa singakakhuli ngokugcwele, kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukugoma kuvunyelwe kusukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12.