I-spider mite ezitshalweni zasendlini: indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane zezimbali ekhaya

Umbhali walesi sihloko
293 ukubukwa
10 imiz. ukufunda

Abalimi babhekana nezinselele lapho beqala ukutshala izimbali. Izitshalo azinakho ukukhanya okwanele noma ukuchelela, inhlabathi iwuketshezi kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, iminyene kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spider mite, esiye yalwa unyaka noma emibili, ingenye yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu. Phela, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa amandla esitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi siyafa ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Nokho, lesi silokazane singabhekwana naso.

Izici Zezinambuzane

Into yokuqala abanikazi bezitshalo ezihlala izibungu zesicabucabu okudingeka bayikhumbule ukuthi lesi sidalwa siyisilwane, hhayi isitshalo. Ubuthi bezitshalo obusuka ku-spider mites abunamsebenzi. Umkhaza uhlala endaweni efudumele neyomile, izala kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, uma indawo ezungezile ingafaneleki - kanye ngenyanga.

Uma umnikazi efuna ukusindisa izitshalo, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa amaqabunga futhi abhubhise ukwakhiwa kwamatshe ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwezibungu emaqandeni. Ubuthi abusebenzi lapho izinambuzane zisemaqandeni, kodwa zisebenza kahle lapho izibungu zizalwa.

Ibukeka kanjani i-spider mite

Ubude bomzimba we-spider mite omdala buyi-1 mm, umbala unombala onsundu, onsundu ngokukhanyayo, oluhlaza okotshani. I-mite ihlangana ngombala namaqabunga ezitshalo lapho i-parasitizes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incane kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona i-parasite.

Kubantu kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga ezitshalo ahlanganiswe ne-cobweb emincane, efafazwe imvuthuluka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu. Yile ndlela imikhaza ebukeka ngayo ukude, kodwa uma uvala kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zilwane zimboza amaqabunga ngokhaphethi wemizimba, ziphuza kancane ijusi embalini.

I-spider mite.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicabucabu zihlala emhlabeni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zazo. Ezinye zihlala endaweni eyomile yezwekazi, ezinye zihlala endaweni enomswakama oshisayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivamile:

Okuvamile

I-parasite evame kakhulu eRussia. Ubude bomzimba - 1 mm, umbala - oluhlaza futhi onsundu. Umzimba womkhaza uyashintshashintsha, kunzima ukuwubona. Ihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo. Izala njalo emavikini angu-1-2, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-100-200 ngesikhathi. Uma isitshalo esisodwa singanele izinambuzane, zishintshela kwesinye, zibambe futhi zicekele phansi imbali ngesonto noma amabili. Lona "irekhodi" langempela phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezibungu zesicabucabu.

i-Atlantic

Ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Uma abanikazi bephuzisa izimbali kaningi, khona-ke bondla lezi zinambuzane ngale ndlela. Imikhaza yase-Atlantic inombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo noma oluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Bahlala ezithelweni ezisawolintshi, ezinjengolamula namawolintshi. Bahlala nasezihlahleni zesundu nakwezinye izitshalo ezingavamile.

Amanga

Ayishiyi iwebhu ngemuva kwayo, njengomkhaza ojwayelekile, yingakho kunzima ukuyibona. Ubukhulu bomzimba busuka ku-0,25 mm kuya ku-0,3 mm, okwenza lesi silwane sibe nosayizi omncane womzimba phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Umbala - onsundu noma obomvu. Ihlala kuma-orchid, izihlahla ezisawolintshi noma ezingavamile, njenge-durian. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ezitshalo aphenduka aphuzi, ome futhi awe. I-parasite "idla" izitshalo ngemva kwezinye, abameleli abakhulu bezinhlobo zezilwane.

Okubomvu

Lesi sicabucabu sihlala ezihlahleni zikalamula, kuma-orchid, ama-roses, kanye naku-cacti. Ubukhulu bomzimba busuka ku-0,3 mm kuya ku-0,5 mm, umbala, njengoba negama lohlobo lisho, unombala obomvu noma onsundu. Ihlala endaweni eyomile efudumele, iyanyamalala ngomswakama ophezulu. Izala ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, iyanyamalala ebusika, kodwa lokhu kubukeka. Entwasahlobo, izinambuzane zivela futhi.

Wide

Ubukhulu bomzimba busuka ku-0,25 mm ukuya ku-0,4 mm ubude, futhi ububanzi obuphindwe kabili kunobezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza. Umbala ubomvu-izitini, ngezinye izikhathi ophuzi. Kulula ukuyibona kunezinye ngenxa yobukhulu nombala wayo. Iphila nge-cacti, ficuses nezithelo ezisawolintshi. Amathe alesi silwane anobuthi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga, lapho la mathe ewela khona, ashwabene, abe nsundu okhanyayo, omile, aphuke futhi awe.

Uma umnikazi wembali lapho isilokazane esizinze khona eqaphela uhlobo lwaso, khona-ke uzokhetha ushevu osebenza kangcono. Ngempela, ohlotsheni ngalunye lwezibungu zesicabucabu, i-herbicide yayo yakhiwe: ama-parasites ahluke ngezakhiwo, ngokulandelana, ubuthi babo nawo buhlukile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-parasite

Umonakalo ovela ku-spider mite awugcini nje ngokubhujiswa izitshalo, kodwa namaqanda ahlala ephila ngisho nalapho ephathwa ngobuthi obuqinile. I-spider mite yesifazane izalela amaqanda afika ku-200 ngesikhathi ekushiseni okungama-20 kuya ku-40 degrees. Izibungu zichanyuselwa njalo emavikini angu-2-3.
Uma isimo sezulu somile futhi kushisa, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Amaqanda avundisiwe akhiqiza abesifazane, futhi amaqanda angavundile akhiqiza amadoda. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuphatha imikhaza njalo, ngoba amaqanda avikelwe igobolondo eliqinile futhi kunzima ukuwabhubhisa.

Indlela yokuphila

Imikhaza ihlala emakoloni. Lapho imvelo ishisa futhi yome, ikhula ngokushesha inani labantu bayo. Isikhathi sokuphila sisuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-40, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Abalokothi bathuthele ezindaweni ezintsha bebodwa: umuntu ngokwakhe ubangenisa endlini. Banohlobo olukhethekile "lwe-hibernation" olubizwa ngokuthi i-diapause. Uma umkhaza uzwa sengathi indawo engalungile isifikile, bese iwela ohlotsheni lokugqwayiza olumisiwe. Amaqanda agcinwa kulesi simo iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ama-parasites asebekhulile ahlala ku-diapause kuze kube unyaka ongu-1.

Isibonelo se-spider mite.

Umkhaza uvelaphi ezitshalweni ezisegumbini

Ososayensi bathi umuntu uzifaka eyedwa izinambuzane endlini, ngoba azisuki kwenye indawo noma ngabe kushone abantu. Ama-parasite alethwa endlini ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • ukuthenga imbali ethelelekile. Abantu abathenga izimbali ezandleni zabo ababoni ubulembu obuncane emaqabunga, futhi baletha ama-parasites endlini;
  • ukuthengwa komhlaba ongcolile. Uma umnikazi wembali engazi ukuthi imikhaza isendlini yakhe, futhi wanquma ukudayisa indawo, umthengi uzobe esenkingeni. Umhlaba onjalo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngisho nangemva kokucubungula ngokucophelela, ngoba amaqanda e-parasite ahlala kuwo iminyaka eminingana;
  • usebenzisa iwindi. Uma umuntu ehlala esitezi sokuqala, futhi kunengadi engaphambili eduze, imikhaza ingena endlini ngenxa yakhe. Phela izimbali zasemgwaqweni zivame ukungenwa izinambuzane okunzima ukuzibona nokuzibhubhisa.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izitshalo eziqhakaza efasiteleni futhi uzihlole kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kulula ukucabanga ngokushesha mayelana nendlela yokususa izibungu zesicabucabu, futhi ungalwi ne-coloni ezinyangeni kamuva.

Izidalwa ezincane eziyingozi.

Izimpawu zokuvela kwe-spider mite ezitshalweni zasendlini

Lapho izibungu zesicabucabu zivela ezitshalweni, kunzima ukuzibona ngoba lezi zinambuzane zincane futhi zicishe zingabonakali kuze kufike iqoqo lokuqala lamaqanda. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zidalwa ziboshwe endlini, zingabonakala ngenxa:

  • ubulembu ngemuva kweshidi. Izinambuzane zishiya ulwembu oluncane olungabonwa iso lomuntu;
  • ukulimala kweqabunga. Amabala aphuzi, ansundu kanye nezimbobo ezincane avela emaqabunga ezimbali;
  • ukubukeka kwezitshalo. Uma kunezibungu eziningi, izitshalo zibonakala zimbozwe ungqimba lwamachashazi amnyama, anyamalalayo lapho uzama ukuwasula, kodwa aphinde avele ngemva kwehora noma amabili.

Uma esinye sezimpawu ezisohlwini sibonakale ezitshalweni, kufanele uthenge ushevu ngokushesha bese ucubungula izimbali. Phela imikhaza iphindaphindeka ngokushesha bese idlulela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, izithelele nazo.

I-spider mite ezitshalweni zasendlini.

Kungani izibungu zesicabucabu ziyingozi ezitshalweni zasendlini

Izibungu zesicabucabu ziphuza amajusi esitshalo ngokubhoboza ubuso bamaqabunga kanye nesiqu ngama-proboscises azo acijile. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphuzi futhi somile. Uma izimuncagazi zingasuswa embalini, lesi sitshalo siyafa esikhathini esingangenyanga noma ezimbili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhulu kangakanani.

Yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini ezivame ukuthinteka yizibungu zesicabucabu

Imikhaza iyakhethwa, ihlala cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini. Izinambuzane azisabi ijusi elinobuthi le-azaleas noma izinaliti ze-cactus. Bahlala ku-dracaena, i-cacti, i-ficus, i-hibiscus, izitshalo zanoma yibuphi usayizi nokuma. Okuwukuphela kwembali esizeni engesabi lesi silwane yi-chrysanthemum, ngoba ijusi yayo iyikhambi lemvelo lemikhaza.

Indlela yokuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu

Njengoba izitshalo engxenyeni yesithathu yeziza zihlushwa izibungu zesicabucabu, abalimi baye benza izindlela zokuqeda izinambuzane.

Kukhona izindlela nabantu, kanye namakhemikhali, kanye bezinto eziphilayo.

Abantu basebenzisa inketho evumelana nesimo sezulu, isifunda nendawo lapho isilokazane sesizinze khona.

Amakhambi abantu

Uma umnikazi wembali eqaphela ukuthi izibungu zivela esitshalweni lapho abantu bengakabi naso isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, amakhambi esintu angasetshenziswa ukuwaqeda. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhiqizo engenazo izithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezinamandla ngeke ikwazi ukulimaza amaqanda noma abesifazane abalele. Kukhona amakhambi esintu anjalo:

ikhasi lika-anyanisi
Kumalitha amahlanu amanzi, i-100-150 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi liyancibilika, umkhiqizo ufakwa izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngemva kwalokho, ithululelwa ebhodleleni lesifutho futhi izimbali zifafazwa ngayo. Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana, thatha ikhefu isonto lonke bese ucubungula izitshalo futhi.
Isixazululo sensipho
Ukwakha leli thuluzi, udinga insipho yetiyela namanzi. Insipho kufanele ihlanjululwe emanzini ukuze kutholakale isisombululo sensipho esigcwele. Phatha amaqabunga nesiqu sesitshalo ngaso, ungasivumeli ukuthi singene ezimpandeni. Linda amahora angu-2-3, bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Futhi, kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga omile, vala imbali ngefilimu ewugqinsi ukuze wenze umphumela we "greenhouse", ngoba izibungu azikubekezeleli ukushisa nomswakama. Phinda ukwelashwa ngeviki, ulungise umphumela.
Utshwala
Thela isipuni esisodwa sotshwala ilitha lamanzi bese usebenzisa i-swab kakotini ukucubungula amaqabunga. Le ndlela kufanele iphindwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ukuze kukhishwe wonke ama-parasites. Ayifanele izitshalo ezinamahlamvu athambile, njengama-violets. Kodwa ilungele i-ficus nezinye izimbali ezineqabunga eliqinile, elimahhadlahhadla.

Amakhambi esintu ahlolwe abantu izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, anokwethenjelwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi zokupheka aziqukethe izithasiselo zamakhemikhali eziqinisekisiwe ukususa ama-parasite. Konke kuncike ekutheni umuntu ulandela kanjani iresiphi, kanye nenhlanhla.

izindlela zebhayoloji

Abanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu bacabanga ukuthi bangasusa kanjani isicabucabu ngaphandle kokulimaza abantu nezilwane, ngoba izindlela zamakhemikhali zinobuthi kakhulu, futhi ipulazi alikwazi ukuphathwa ngesandla ngamanzi anensipho. Ukwenza lokhu, banikeza izindlela zebhayoloji.

Isibonelo, ungatshala izitha zemvelo zezibungu zesicabucabu - i-amblyseius ne-phytoseiulus - ezimbalini ezinegciwane. Lezi zidalwa aziyona ingozi futhi ziyasebenza, kodwa kunzima ukuzisusa ezitshalweni ngemva kokubhujiswa kwemikhaza.

Izibungu ezidla inyama.

Amakhemikhali

Okuphumelela kakhulu ekulweni ne-parasite yi-acaricides - amalungiselelo aqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali eziklanyelwe ukubulala imikhaza. Kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu, ngakho-ke, izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe nazo emgwaqweni, sezivikele izitho zokuphefumula nezandla ngaphambili.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ibhalwe ephaketheni, imvamisa kuyiseluleko sokuthambisa umkhiqizo ilitha lamanzi, linda ihora noma amabili bese uqala ukucubungula. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezifana ne-Akarin, Fitoverm, Neoron, Kleschevit, Atellik.

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali emikhaza.

Ukulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu ezitshalweni zasendlini zezinhlobo ezahlukene

Ukuze ungalimazi imbali ngokususa ama-parasites kuyo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani. Phela, lokho ongakwazi "ukuphatha" i-dracaena kuzobhubhisa i-violet.

I-Orchid
I-orchid iyimbali ethambile, amakhemikhali aqinile ngeke asetshenziswe kuyo. Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu nakho ngeke kuphumelele: amanzi azovala ama-axils amaqabunga, okuzoholela ekuboleni. Abalimi bezitshalo bayelulekwa ukuthi behlise imbali kanye nebhodwe kusixazululo se-acaricide kanye kuphela, bese bayomisa ngamaphedi kakotini noma ama-napkins, banake ngokukhethekile amaqabunga.
Rose
Izibungu zesicabucabu zivame kakhulu kuma roses. Uma umnikazi wembali ebona okungenani inkomba yokuthi ama-rose anegciwane, udinga ukusebenzisa ikhambi lesintu. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sensipho ukuze ususe ama-parasite esitshalweni. Ngemuva - ukugoqa i-rose ku-polyethylene bese ushiya "ukushunqa" usuku. Uma lokhu kungasizi, phatha nge-ejenti yamakhemikhali.
Ibhalsamu
Kunzima ukususa imikhaza kule mbali, njengoba lesi sitshalo sineziqu namaqabunga okucasha kuwo izinambuzane. Amaqabunga ebhalsamu athinteka kakhulu, yingakho enqunywa ngemva kokususwa kwezibungu. Imbali iphathwa nge-ejenti yamakhemikhali, isibonelo, i-Fitoverm, ukuze ekugcineni ibhubhise ama-parasite: amakhambi esintu awasizi endabeni yebhalsamu.
I-Ficus
I-Ficuses izimbali ezinkulu, kulokhu kulula ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kunokususa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phatha lesi sitshalo ngamanzi abandayo kanye ngesonto, ngenkathi uhlola amaqabunga izibungu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kwenzekile, udinga ukugcizelela i-decoction yekhasi lika-anyanisi, fafaza isitshalo. Ngemuva - ukugoqa ngepulasitiki, linda usuku noma ezimbili. Ukwelashwa nge-tincture yotshwala ye-calendula njengesinyathelo sokugcina kuzosiza ukuqeda izinsalela zama-parasites.
I-Violet
Amaqabunga e-Violet athambile futhi anethenda, embozwe "i-fluff", ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa. Le mbali ayikwazi ukumanziswa, ngokulandelana, ukwelashwa ngezixazululo kuyaphikiswa. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali okuncane kuzosebenza, isibonelo, iFitoverm noma iKleschevit. Ubuthi busetshenziswa ngesifutho emaqabunga e-violet, futhi inqubo iphindaphindiwe ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva ukuze kubulawe amaqanda e-parasite asele.
I-Dracaena
Le mbali ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngemikhiqizo equkethe amakhemikhali asindayo, njenge-Neoron. Uma kukhona ama-parasites ambalwa, sebenzisa iresiphi yabantu, ukugeza amaqabunga namalunga awo ngamanzi afudumele nensipho. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngama-35-45 degrees. Ukusetshenziswa "Fitoverma" kunikeza umphumela ozinzile.
I-Anthurium
Lapho isitshalo esinjenge-anthurium sitheleleka, umnikazi kufanele asuse amaqabunga angenwe yilesi sifo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo, sizwa izinkinga, siqala ukukhipha amaqabunga anempilo nanempilo. Imbali itshalwa kwelinye ibhodwe, ngoba inhlabathi nayo inegciwane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele iphathwe ngensipho namanzi kanye ne-ejenti yamakhemikhali ethambile, njenge-Akarin. Usuku noma ezimbili ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqala kabusha kwezimpawu.

Izici zokuvikela izitshalo kuma-spider mite ekhaya

Ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni endlini, udinga ukuhlola yonke imbali umuntu afika nayo ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole umhlaba lapho izitshalo zizotshalwa khona.

Umuntu ngamunye "ohlala oluhlaza" omusha wefulethini kufanele ame izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngokuhlukile kwezinye izimbali. Ukubuka kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi igciwane, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze ungabhubhisi ezinye izikhala eziluhlaza endlini.

ISIGCAWU SESIGCAWU SIYISIGANEKO SEZITALO ZENDLINI KANYE NEZINSIDI. UNGAKWEHLISWA KANJANI AMATHUBA. I-CITRUS

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-parasites efulethini

Ama-parasites anzima kakhulu ukususa, ngakho-ke kulula ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwawo ngokwenza ukuvimbela kusengaphambili. Izinyathelo zokuphepha yilezi:

Uma umnikazi wezikhala eziluhlaza ezogcwalisa la maphuzu, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuletha ama-parasites endlini. Kulokhu, izitshalo zizojabulisa iso isikhathi eside futhi ziqhakaze kahle kakhulu.

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