I-marble cockroach: ukudla okunomphumela wetshe lemvelo
Omunye wabameleli abangavamile kakhulu bamaphela ukubukeka kwe-marble. Iphela lemabula libizwa nangokuthi i-ashy. Lokhu kungenxa yombala wayo. I-arthropod inomehluko eminingana kozakwabo.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani iphela lemabula: isithombe
Incazelo yephela lemabula
Igama: iphela lemabula
Isi-Latin: I-Nauphoeta cinereaIbanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Amaphela - Blattodea
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ihlathi phansi ezindaweni ezishisayo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | ayibeki usongo |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | elikhulelwe ukudla |
Umbala walesi sinambuzane unombala onsundu. Ubude bomzimba buyi-3 cm. Umzimba u-oval, uyisicaba, uhlukene. Amapheya amathathu emilenze embozwe imigogodla. Amadevu amade ayizitho zemizwa.
Abantu abadala banamaphiko, kodwa amaphela awakwazi ukundiza. Kungumbala wamaphiko omlotha, okwenza isilwane sibukeke njengetshe lemvelo.
Habitat
Izwe lakubo liyingxenye esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, Sudan, Libya, Egypt, Eritrea. Kodwa ukuxhumana njalo nabantu kwabayisa ezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele. Becasha emikhunjini, bathuthela ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Manje izinambuzane zihlala:
- Thailand;
- Australia;
- i-Indonesia;
- Mexico;
- Brazil;
- eMadagascar;
- ePhilippines;
- eHawaii;
- Cuba;
- E-Ecuador.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Kowesifazane, kukhona ama-ootheca angu-6 empilweni yonke. Isikhathi sokufukamela se-ootheca yizinsuku ezingama-36. I-ootheca ngayinye iqukethe amaqanda angaba ngu-30. Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi ama-ovoviviparous. Abesifazane abayibeki i-ootheca. Amkhiphe esikhwameni. Ngemva kokushiya i-ootheca, abantu badla ulwelwesi lwabo lwe-embryonic.
Iphela lemabula elinenzalo.
Abesilisa badinga izinsuku ezingama-72 ukuze bangene esigabeni sabantu abadala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bahlanza izikhathi ezingu-7. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabesilisa ayidluli unyaka owodwa. Abesifazane bakhiwa ngezinsuku ezingu-85 kanye ne-molt izikhathi ezingu-8. Umjikelezo wempilo yizinsuku ezingama-344.
I-facultative parthenogenesis ingenzeka kumaphela anemabula. Lokhu ukuzala okungajwayelekile ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabesilisa. Le ndlela inikeza u-10% yenani eliphelele lenzalo. Intsha ekhiqizwa ngale ndlela ibuthakathaka futhi ayithuthukisiwe kahle.
Ukutshiyoza kwamaphela emabula
I-stridulation isignali yokucindezeleka. Izinga levolumu licishe lifane nelewashi le-alamu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungqubuzana kwe-pronotum nemisele yamaphiko angaphambili.
Abesilisa bavame ukutshiyoza ngesikhathi sokuqomisana. Ukuziphatha kobulili obufanayo ezinambuzaneni nakho kuyavela. Imisindo ingakha imisho. Ubude besikhathi buhluka kusuka kumaminithi angu-2 kuye kwangu-3.
Ukuxhumana namaphela emabula nabantu
Ngaphezu kwemvelo, abantu abaningi bazalanisa lolu hlobo ekuthunjweni. Ama-arthropods awukudla kwama-tarantula, izithwalambiza ezithandazayo, izibankwa ezincane, nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla.
Amaphela avame ukusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwaselabhorethri. Izinzuzo zokuzalanisa zihlanganisa:
- ukugcinwa okulula nokuzalanisa;
- ubude bempilo phakathi nonyaka.
Ukudla kwamaphela emabula kanye nesisekelo sokudla
Iphela lemabula.
Ekuthunjweni, badla i-apula, isanqante, isithombo sebhitrudi, ipheya, ukudla kwekati okomile, i-oatmeal, isinkwa. Akuvunyelwe ukondla izinambuzane ngebhanana, utamatisi, isinqumelo. Ama-arthropods ane-cannibalism. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amaphela adla cishe yonke into ekudleni kwawo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amaphela anemabula ayizisulu ezilula zezinyoni eziningi. Futhi izinkawu ezincane ngokuvamile zihlela ukuzingelwa kwangempela. Amaphela amabula ayisibiliboco sangempela kuwo.
Ekhaya, lezi zinhlobo zitshalwa ukuze zinikeze ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Zifuywa e-insectarium ukuze zondle izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezicabucabu.
Indlela yokuzalanisa amaphela emabula
Nakuba lolu hlobo lunesizotha, ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma zingekho izimo zokuphila ezibalulekile, zizoba namandla futhi ziphindaphindeke kancane. Nanka amaphuzu avelele:
- Imingcele efanele ye-insectarium, isembozo, ukungabikho kwemifantu.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
- Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele, izimo zokukhiqiza kabusha.
- Gcina ukuhlanzeka, shintsha amanzi njalo.
- Ukuze ziqale ukuzala, udinga amaduna ama-2 nezinsikazi ezi-3 okungenani.
isiphetho
Iphela lemabula liyi-arthropod eyingqayizivele. Umbala ongavamile wesinambuzane onekhono lokusinda kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi wande ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa nezihlobo zayo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi enenzuzo ukuyikhulisa ukuze idle izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ngaphambilini