I-Pigeon mite: i-parasite enonya engalimaza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezimpaphe kanye nabanikazi bazo
Kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zama-parasites emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo zivame ukuhlasela izilwane nezinyoni, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zingahlasela umuntu, zingene emzini wakhe futhi zidale izinkinga eziningi. Lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa i-pigeon mite, okuthi, naphezu kwegama layo, i-parasitizes hhayi nje amajuba.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ye-pigeon mite
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izibungu zejuba azithinti amajuba kuphela. Ondlunkulu, izinkonjane, izinyoni ezifuywayo ziba yizisulu zazo. Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula, lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kubantu.
Ukubukeka kanye nesakhiwo
Ngaphandle, izinambuzane zifana nemikhaza evamile. Abantu abadala bafinyelela usayizi we-4-10 mm. Ngokuya ngezinga lokugcwala, i-parasite ingashintsha umbala ukusuka kunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kokubomvu ngokugqamile. Isici sangaphandle esihlukile ubukhona bomugqa okhanyayo ngemuva. Futhi, isinambuzane sinezici zesakhiwo se-anatomical - izinqubo ezinkulu ezifana namadevu namehlo (azikho emikhaza yezinye izinhlobo zezilwane).
Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha
Umjikelezo wempilo yemikhaza yamajuba uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana zokukhula:
Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kowesifazane, kuyadingeka ukuthola igazi elanele. Ngemva kwalokho, ushiya isidumbu somnikazi wayo ayofuna indawo eseceleni yokuzalela amaqanda. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka emifantwini, emigodini yama-dovecotes nasezindlini zezinkukhu. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-30-70.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Umsebenzi wemikhaza yejuba ukhuphuka kakhulu ebusuku. Lesi sinambuzane siphuma lapho sicashe khona, sidabula izimpaphe siye esikhumbeni senyoni, sisibhoboze futhi siqale ukuphuza igazi. Ama-Nymphs akhetha amatshwele angenazimpaphe njengezisulu - isikhumba sawo sithambile, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusibhoboza.
Amanymphs amaningana angahlasela itshwele elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemva kokubeka, imikhaza yabesifazane ayifi, kodwa iqhubeka i-parasitize. Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula, imikhaza yamajuba iyingozi kubantu.
Amanye ama-parasites athinta amajuba
Ngaphezu kwemikhaza, kunamanye amaqembu amaningana ezinambuzane ezihlasela amajuba:
- amazeze;
- izintwala;
- izimbungulu zombhede;
- izimpukane ezimunca igazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zezibungu zingahlala emathunjini enyoni. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kunomthelela omubi empilweni yezinyoni: kufakwa ubuthi emzimbeni ngobuthi futhi kususe ubungqabavu.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinyoni
Ukutheleleka komkhaza onezimpaphe kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezilwane ezincane;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukulahlekelwa izimpaphe;
- ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Kungani umkhaza uyingozi kubathwali abanezimpaphe
Ukuba khona kwama-parasites angu-1-2 akuyona ingozi kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe, kodwa uma inyoni ihlaselwa inani elikhulu lama-parasites, lokhu kungabangela ukufa kwayo. Ukulunywa komkhaza kubangela ukungakhululeki ezinyonini, kubangela ubuhlungu nokuluma.
Le nyoni ikama izindawo ezilume kuyo, okuvame ukubangela izifo zesibili. Imikhaza iphindaphindeka ngokushesha, njengomthetho, ukutheleleka kwayo kukhulu, ngokuvamile okuwukuphela kwendlela engenzeka ngayo ukubhubhisa sonke isibalo sezinkukhu.
Ingabe i-bird parasite iyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nakubantu?
Imikhaza yamajuba ithwala i-encephalitis kanye ne-salmonellosis. Lezi zifo ziyingozi ngezinkinga ezingathi sína lapho kuthinteka khona izinhlelo zemizwa nokugaya ukudla. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuholela ekukhubazekeni, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ekufeni.
Ungangenwa kanjani futhi kuphi
Amajuba endizayo asabalalisa izimuncagazi. Ngakho, isinambuzane esimunca igazi singangena kumuntu noma endaweni ahlala kuyo noma izinkukhu. Futhi, ukutheleleka kwezinyoni ezifuywayo kungenzeka uma zihlangana namajuba, izinyoni zasendle zisebenzisa ukugeza kwasekhaya.
Izindlela zokulawula imikhaza yejuba
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezithwalwa amajuba kufanele kube okuphelele. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane akulula - abantu abadala bangahlala endlini iminyaka eminingana, bebeka izibungu njalo.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezimuncagazi
Ukulwa nezibungu zejuba kuyinqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yalezi zinambuzane, kufanele ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
- nciphisa ukuthintana namajuba, ungawadli esandleni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele;
- ungafaki ukuthintana kwezinkukhu namajuba;
- uma amajuba ehlala e-attic endlini, udinga ukuvikela ikhaya ngangokunokwenzeka: lungisa yonke imifantu, wenze ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngezindlela ezikhethekile.