Isitshalo se-Mole hazel grouse: lapho ingadi ingaphansi kwesivikelo esihle

Umbhali walesi sihloko

1583 ukubukwa

2 imiz. ukufunda

Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa ama-moles endaweni. Ngayinye yezindlela inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwembali enegama elingavamile le-hazel grouse, ungakwazi ukwesabisa ngokwemvelo isilwane.

Okuqukethwe

Incazelo
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hazel grouse
Ukufika
Ukukhiqiza
ukunakekelwa
Umphumela wesitshalo kuma-moles
isiphetho

Uyathanda ukumba engadini?

Yebo!Akuyona eyami.

Incazelo

Imbali yeGrouse inokubukeka kwangempela. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zilenga phansi, zifana nekhanda elehlisiwe. Banephunga elithile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincane, asidluli izinsuku ezingama-20. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.

Kuhunyushwe kusukela ku-Latin "fritillus" - umkhumbi noma i-chessboard. Lokhu kungenxa yombala nokuma kwesitshalo. ERussian Federation, le mbali iqhathaniswa nenyoni yomndeni wama-grouse.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hazel grouse

Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-6 zalesi sitshalo:

i-imperial - inama-inflorescences we-orange noma i-lemon hue. Amaqabunga ayacwebezela futhi acijile. Ubude buyi-1 m ukuphakama. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi;
enkulu noma i-chess - inezimbali ezibomvu-nsundu ezifana nezinsimbi. Izimbali ezinamabala ahlelwe ngephethini yokuhlola;
IsiRashiya - ibonakala ngamaqabunga aphezulu asontekile ngendlela yamadevu. Isiqu siphakeme. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ngoMashi - Ephreli;
IsiPheresiya - sihluke ngombala we-purple hues;
I-Kamchatka - enezimbali ezinsomi noma zethusi. Ukuphakama okungama-60 cm;
UFritillaria Mikhailovsky - enezimbali zethusi kanye ne-edging ephuzi. Ubude bufika ku-20 cm.

Ukufika

Isitshalo asidingi ukutshala ngonyaka. Kubhekwa njengehlala njalo. Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngosizo lwama-bulb angaphansi komhlaba, ahlanganisa izikali (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6). Kuma-axils esikali kukhona izinso, okuvela kuzo ama-bulb.

inkathi yokutshala

Zitshalwa phakathi kukaMandulo no-Okthoba zihlangene. Ngokutshala kamuva, kuyadingeka ukumboza umhlabathi bese umboza ngamaqabunga. Emakhazeni amakhulu, imbali esencane izofa.

Indawo yokutshala

Indawo ikhethwa libalele, kodwa ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Phatha ama-bulb ngokucophelela ukuze ungawalimazi. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, baphathwa nge-potanganum permanganate futhi bafafazwe ngamalahle.

Ukuchayeka komswakama

Umhlabathi omanzi nobandayo unomthelela ekuboleni kwezimpande zesitshalo. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi umswakama umile esizeni, kufanele kwenziwe umgodi wokudonsa amanzi esihlabathini esimahhadlahhadla phansi embobeni.

Ukujula kanye nendlela yokufika

Lapho kubalwa ukujula kokutshala, inani eliphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphezu kobude bama-bulb lithathwa njengesisekelo. Ukuze uthole i-grouse emfushane, ukujula okungafika ku-12 cm kufanelekile, kulabo abade - kufika ku-20 cm. Inhlabathi ikhethwa ilula futhi inomsoco.

Ukukhiqiza

Bakhiqiza ngezindlela ezimbili:

imbewu;
imifino.

Ngendlela yokuqala imbewu kuqoqwe lapho ibhokisi lome ngokuphelele. Zihlwanyelwa emiseleni engu-10 cm ububanzi. Izithombo zizovela entwasahlobo ezayo. U-anyanisi oneminyaka emibili ubudala umbiwa futhi ugcinwe ehlobo. Indawo eyomile iyivikela emswakama. Ngakho-ke amanye ama-bulb angase afe.

I-Vegetative ukuzala kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ingxenye kamama ibe eziningana. Kukhona ukwanda kwe-bulb eyinhloko kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-bulb - izingane. Kulula ukuhlukana nengxenye kamama. Kwanele ukumba isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlephula u-anyanisi.

ukunakekelwa

Le nqubo ifana nokunakekela iminduze.

Nisela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2 ngenyanga.
Yondla izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nenkathi ngomanyolo owomile. Ngokuvamile lena yiminyaka eyishumi yesithathu ka-April kanye nesikhathi emva kokuqhakaza.
Vundisa ngomlotha wokhuni. Ihlakazekile eduze kwembali, futhi imbozwe nge-peat noma i-humus.
Sika isitshalo esifiphele ngoJulayi. Indawo yokufikela ayivunyelwe ukumba.

Umphumela wesitshalo kuma-moles

Ukwesabisa izilwane, kukhethwa izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini kuphela. Izimvukuzane azikwazi ukumelana nephunga layo. Bemuzwa, basuke endaweni. Nokho, abanye abalimi abavumelani nalo mbono.