Ukulawula izinambuzane ehhotela

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, amagundane azalanisa ngenkuthalo, adala ukuphazamiseka kubahlali nosomabhizinisi. Izinkinga ngokubonakala kwamagundane namagundane zingavela kokubili kubahlali abavamile bezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, izitolo, ama-salon namahhotela.

Lamagundane awagcini nje ngokudala umonakalo ekudleni, ifenisha kanye nempahla yomuntu, kodwa futhi angaba yisisekelo sezikhalazo ezivela kuziphathimandla ezilawulayo. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifika ngesikhathi, usengozini yokubhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa nokulahlekelwa yibhizinisi.

Kungani amagundane namagundane eyingozi?

Yebo, ukubonakala kwamagundane namagundane kuyabanyanyisa abantu. Uma izivakashi ehhotela lakho zihlangana namagundane emakamelweni azo noma endaweni yokudlela, cishe zizongabaza ukubuya futhi isibuyekezo sakho sizoba nencazelo engeyinhle. Ukuba khona kwamagundane emagcekeni ehhotela kungalimaza kakhulu isithunzi sakho. Nokho, lezi zinkinga akuzona zodwa.

Amagundane namagundane angacekela phansi ukudla, kulimaze ifenisha kanye nezintambo zikagesi, okungaholela kumasekethe amafushane nemililo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane angabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi.

Ezinye zezifo ezidluliselwa ngamagundane namagundane zihlanganisa:

• I-Encephalitis;
• Amarabi;
• I-Tularemia;
• I-typhoid fever;
• I-Leptospirosis;
• Uhudo;
• Isifo sofuba

Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezifo ezingasatshalaliswa ngamagundane. Eziningi zalezi zifo zinzima ukuzelapha noma azikwazi nhlobo ukwelapheka. Uma idumela lebhizinisi lakho kanye nokukhathazeka ngempilo yamakhasimende akho kubalulekile kuwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze izinyathelo zokunciphisa izikweletu ngesikhathi.

Yini i-deratization

Abantu abaningi benza imizamo yokubhekana nenkinga yamagundane bebodwa, besebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengokupheka okuzenzela, ukubeka izicupho ezinobuthi basekhaya nabanye. Nokho, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhekana ngempumelelo nokuhlasela kwamagundane namagundane ngemizamo yokuzimela.

Ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana. Isibonelo, izindawo ezihlala amagundane zanqunywa ngokungalungile; amagundane akwazi ukujwayela ubuthi basekhaya futhi ayeke ukusabela kuwo. Kunzima futhi ukucekela phansi isibalo samagundane uwedwa uma ziziningi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulawula izinambuzane ngochwepheshe kuyasiza.

I-Deratization ihlanganisa isethi yezinyathelo zokulwa namagundane. Ochwepheshe bacekela phansi inqwaba yamagundane namagundane ezindlini ezingaphansi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amabhizinisi, izitolo namahhotela. Izindlela zabo zinokwethenjelwa futhi zisebenza kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bangasiza ngokuvimbela okufanele kokubonakala kwamagundane namagundane.

Izinhlobo ze-deratization

I-Deratization ihloselwe ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamagundane namagundane, kanye nokubhujiswa kwawo okuphelele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokuhlala, amabhizinisi, izitolo, amahhotela nezinye izinto.

Izindawo eziyinhloko ze-deratization zihlanganisa:

1. Izenzo zokuvimbela.
2. Izinyathelo zokuqeda amagundane.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihloselwe ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamagundane futhi zifaka izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Gcina zonke izindawo zihlanzekile futhi zicocekile, ugwema ukungcola, izimo ezingahlanzekile kanye nemfuhlumfuhlu okudala izimo ezivumayo zamagundane.
• Ungakushiyi ukudla ezindaweni ezivulekile, kugcine emakhabetheni naseziqandisini.
• Susa udoti njalo endaweni futhi uqinisekise ukususwa kwawo ngesikhathi.
• Vala imifantu lapho amagundane angangena khona egumbini esuka emgwaqeni.
• Mema ochwepheshe ukuthi bahlole futhi baphathe izakhiwo, okuhlanganisa amagumbi, amaphasishi, amagumbi angaphansi, kanye neziqukathi zikadoti nezindawo ezizungeze ihhotela.

Ukuvimbela i-deratization kuyimfuneko ye-SanPin, futhi ngemva kwemisebenzi uzothola imibhalo edingekayo yeziphathimandla ezilawulayo.

Izindlela ze-deratization yobungcweti nezizimele

Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa namagundane namagundane, kokubili okuqeqeshiwe kanye ne-DIY. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo:

1. Izindlela zikagesi: Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho zamagundane, izicupho zamagundane, izicupho kanye nezicupho zeglue. Lezi zindlela ziyasebenza futhi ziphephile kubantu futhi azilimazi imvelo. Izicupho zilungele ukusetshenziswa emagcekeni ehhotela.
2. Izindlela zebhayoloji: Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezitha zemvelo zamagundane, njengamakati. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane akhethekile nama-microorganisms ayingozi kumagundane.
3. Izindlela zamakhemikhali: Kufaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi endlini. Zonke izindawo zokuhlala zamagundane ziyacutshungulwa. Amakhemikhali, kokubili asekhaya nasemsebenzini, asebenza kahle kakhulu.
4. Izindlela ze-Aerobic: Zihlanganisa ukwelapha amagumbi ngenkungu ebandayo kusetshenziswa amajeneretha akhethekile. Le mithi iyingozi kumagundane, kodwa ayinabungozi kubantu.
5. Izindlela ze-Ultrasound: Lezi zindlela zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ama-repellers e-Ultrasonic athinta isimiso sezinzwa zamagundane, okubaphoqa ukuba bahambe endaweni. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kwale ndlela kungase kube nokungabaza futhi amagundane angase abuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ihhotela lingasebenzisa ngokuzimela izindlela zokulawula amagundane, amakhemikhali kanye ne-ultrasonic. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi we-deratization

I-Rospotrebnadzor incoma ngokuqinile ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokuvimbela nokuqothula ukudayiswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ububanzi be-deratization evamile buhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Isebenza kuzo zombili izindlu ezizimele kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngokunaka okukhethekile ezindlini ezingaphansi.
2. Amabhizinisi nezinqolobane: Ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nemboni yokudla.
3. Izakhiwo zokwelapha nokuvimbela kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha.
4. Izitolo, izitolo, izikhungo zokudlela, izimakethe.
5. Izinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngamanzi.
6. Amahhotela nezihambi.

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala okuyisibopho kwendawo kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwendawo yento, ukunqunywa kohlobo nenani lamagundane. Ngemva kokuqoqa idatha edingekayo, ochwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane benza uhlelo nendlela yokuqothula kwabo.

Ochwepheshe bakhetha izindlela ezifanele, izidakamizwa kanye nomthamo wazo. Emva kwalokhu, izakhiwo nezindawo ezizungezile ziyacutshungulwa. Lapho umsebenzi usuqedile, ama-disinfectors ahlola imiphumela futhi, uma kunesidingo, anqume ukwelashwa kabusha.

Abanikazi bamahhotela bathola iseluleko ngokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane eziwuhlupho kanye nemibhalo edingekayo yeziphathimandla ezilawulayo.

Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula izidingo zeRospotrebnadzor zokuvimbela njalo amagundane. Ezinye izinyathelo zingenziwa ngokuzimela, kodwa ukuphatha izakhiwo kungcono ukuphendukela ochwepheshe.

Izidingo zezinsizakalo zenhlanzeko

Izindinganiso eziyisisekelo kanye nemvamisa yomsebenzi we-deratization kuchazwe kudokhumenti i-SanPiN 3.3686-21, ebeka izidingo zokubhujiswa kwamagundane nokulawula ukusabalala kwawo.

Ngokwezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kweRospotrebnadzor, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyimpoqo:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwenhlanzeko okuvamile kwezakhiwo.
2. Ukugcina inhlanzeko nokuhleleka, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela mahhala kokuhlola indawo.
3. Ukukhishwa kokufinyelela emanzini nokudla kwamagundane namagundane ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-deratization.
4. Isithiyo samagundane ekuzaleleni nasekukhoseleni.

Ukuthobela le mithetho akugcini nje ngokugcina isithunzi sehhotela, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwebhizinisi. Ukwephulwa kwezindinganiso zenhlanzeko kungaholela ekumisweni ngisho nasekuvalweni kwebhizinisi.

Imvamisa yezinyathelo ze-deratization nayo ilawulwa yi-SanPiN 3.3686-21. Ngokwalo mbhalo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuvinjelwa kokuvimbela emahhotela nasezindlini zokuhlala njalo ngenyanga. Uma kutholwa izimpawu zokuba khona kwamagundane, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulawulwa kokuqothula okungahleliwe ngokushesha.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ukulawula izinambuzane

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwe-deratization ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokuvikela wena nezivakashi zakho, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ngokucophelela izakhiwo zehhotela ngaphambi kokufika kwethimba lochwepheshe.

Izinyathelo zokulungiselela igumbi lokulawula izinambuzane zifaka:

1. Susa konke ukudla ezindaweni ezivulekile.
2. Vala noma khipha zonke izitsha.
3. Vala izitshalo zasendlini kanye nama-aquariums ngokuqinile.
4. Mboza impahla yehhovisi nge-foil.

Umsebenzi we-Deratization kufanele wenziwe lapho kungekho abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ochwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane kuphela abavunyelwe ukuba sesayithi ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo, kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo ezinikezwe ama-disinfectors.

Izenzo ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-deratization

Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi wochwepheshe, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo nemiyalelo yabo. Lokhu ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-deratization okwenziwayo, kodwa futhi kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu okhona.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo ye-deratization, lapho ochwepheshe sebevele beshiye indawo, kunconywa ukuba bagweme ukubuyela kuyo amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kokuba isikhathi esidingekayo sesidlulile, wonke amagumbi, kuhlanganise namakamelo, amaphasishi namakamelo asetshenziswayo, kufanele afakwe umoya kahle. Kubuye kunconywe ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi ukususa izinsalela ezingase zibe khona.