Isidleke se-hornet siyisimangaliso sezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi
I-hornet ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zeminyovu. Izibungu ze-Hornet zinenzuzo enkulu. Zidla amacimbi, izimpukane, omiyane, amabhungane, izicabucabu. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kuyingozi kubantu. Ukubonakala kwama-hornets kubangela ukukhathazeka nokwesaba. Abanawo ulaka. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi esidlekeni, ukuhlasela kuqala.
Okuqukethwe
Sibukeka kanjani isidleke se-hornet?
Ukwakheka kwesidleke somnyovu
Ama-hornets angabizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi abakhi bangempela. Isidleke senziwa ngendlela engokoqobo necabangelayo. Izidleke ziyindilinga noma ziyi-conical. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ububanzi nama-50 kuye kwangama-70 ubude. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola indawo yokuhlala enkulu engaphezu kwemitha eyi-1. Ivamise ukuba nesisindo esingafika ku-1000 g.
Ungasibona kanjani isidleke se-hornet
Izinambuzane azikwazi ukulimaza umuntu uma zingathinteki. Ungacekeli phansi noma ucekele phansi izidleke ezitholakala endaweni yemvelo futhi kude nabantu. Umnyovu uyisakhamuzi sasendle futhi wenza umsebenzi wawo.
Nokho, lapho uzinza eduze nomuntu, kufanele uqaphe. Laba omakhelwane bayingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlaliswa kwezinambuzane kuyingozi ebulalayo ezinyosini. Lokhu kusongela ukucekela phansi ama-apiary. Ama-hornets aqothula izibungu nabantu abadala, aphinde adle uju.
- Qala ukucinga isidleke esigabeni sokuqala sokwakheka. Umsunguli wendawo yokuhlala yisibeletho. Ngenxa yendlovukazi, isigaba sokuqala siyabekwa futhi amaqanda abekwe emakhekhebeni oju.
- Ukutholwa ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okulula. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, inani elikhulu labantu liyavela, okunzima ukubhekana nalo.
- I-hornet ikhetha indawo ethule, engasese evikelekile. Izindawo ezinjalo zingaba izimbobo, amashede, ama-attics, izakhiwo ezilahliwe, imigodi emithini.
Inhlangano yosesho ihlanganisa:
- ukuqhuba ukulungiselela. Thatha imithi elwa nokungezwani komzimba nawe. Kudingeka izingubo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela;
Isidleke se-hornet.
- ucwaningo luqala ngocwaningo lwazo zonke izindawo ezicashile endlini. Isidleke singatholakala kuhlaka lwefasitela, odongeni, ngaphansi kwephansi. Lezi yizindawo okungangeneki kuzo kakhulu;
- ukuhlolwa kwayo yonke indawo. Hlola imigodi, iziphunzi, izingodo, izihlahla;
- ukulalela - izinambuzane zenza umsindo omkhulu lapho zakha indawo yokuhlala;
- uphawu lwezinambuzane - intambo ekhanyayo noma iribhoni inamathele ku-hornet ebanjwe futhi indiza eyengeziwe iqashwe.
Ungakuqeda kanjani
Isidleke esikhulu sama-hornet.
Ngemva kokuthola isidleke, izinga lengozi liyanqunywa. Uma sitholakala ekhoneni, isidleke asithintwa.
Kodwa uma isendaweni efinyelelekayo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda. Lokhu kunzima futhi kuyingozi, njengoba izinambuzane zizivikela ngobudlova.
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqeda zihlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides;
- ukuvutha;
- ukuthulula amanzi abilayo;
- ukushisa.
Izindlela zingabizwa ngokuthi zinonya futhi ziyingozi. Zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina.
Inani labantu abahlala esidlekeni esisodwa
Inani lezinambuzane lithinteka endaweni ekhululekile, izimo zezulu, ukudla. Inani labantu abadala emndenini owodwa lisuka ku-400 liye ku-600.
Izimo ezikahle yizindawo ezizolile, ezithule, ezifudumele lapho kunokudla okuningi. Kulesi simo, ububanzi besidleke budlula i-1 m futhi buhlala kubantu abangu-1000 kuya ku-2000.
Isakhiwo sesidleke
Isidleke sihlala siqinile futhi sinethezekile. Ayikwesabi ukushisa nokubanda. Izinambuzane zakha indawo yokuhlala ngamapulangwe namagxolo. Okuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwa i-birch. Mayelana nalokhu, izinyosi zilula kunezinye izinyovu.
I-hornet ihlafuna kahle izingcezu zokhuni, ezimanzisa ngamathe. Izinto ezitholakalayo ziyisisekelo sezinyosi, izindonga, ama-partitions, amagobolondo.
Ukukhetha indawo kuncike esibelethweni. Nguye lapho kuqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu yesikhathi esizayo. Uthanda izindawo ezikude, ukuthula nokuba yedwa.
Ekuqaleni, ibhola lokuqala libunjwa kusuka kumaseli. Amaqanda abekwa kumaseli. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, kuvela izibungu, okuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ziphenduke iziphungumangathi. Ngemva kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-14, izinambuzane ezincane ezisebenzayo ziphuma endlini futhi zihlanganyele ekwakhiweni.
Abantu ngabanye basebenza kanzima futhi banesiyalo. Ukuzihlela kwabo kusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi okhiqiza kakhulu wama-hornets amancane uthinta inani labantu. Uma izinambuzane eziyizisebenzi zisuka esidlekeni, amaqanda ayabekelwa.
Ukuhamba kwezinambuzane esidlekeni
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, indlu iba ingenalutho. Lokhu kuthonywa inani lama-nuances:
- ngemva kokuqala kokugcwala, abesilisa bafa ngokushesha okukhulu;
- amakhaza nesithwathwa abulala ama-hornets asebenzayo kanye nesibeletho, futhi abantu abavundisiwe bathuthela ezindaweni ezifudumele;
- ekwindla, insikazi ikhiqiza i-enzyme ekhethekile, okuthi ebusika ingavumeli ukuqhwaza esimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe;
- khetha indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana - umgodi, isihlahla, isakhiwo esingaphandle;
- i-hornet ayihlali esidlekeni esidala, ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha njalo kuqala.
isiphetho
Ama-hornets ayisixhumanisi esibalulekile ku-ecosystem. Izidleke ezingaphephile kubantu zinconywa ukuthi zisuswe ekwindla sekwephuzile nobusika. Endaweni yokuhlala engenalutho, ayikho ingozi yokuhlaselwa nokulunywa yizinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini