Indlovukazi yamajuba iphila kanjani futhi yenzani
Ama-hornets ayingxenye yendle. Lona uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lweminyovu. Inhloko yomndeni yindlovukazi noma indlovukazi. Umsebenzi wayo ukusungula ikoloni. Unikela wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwakhe ekukhiqizeni inzalo.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yesibeletho somju
I-hornet kamama.
Ukwakheka nombala wesibeletho kucishe kufane nokwamanye ama-hornets. Umzimba unemigqa ephuzi, ensundu, emnyama. Amehlo abomvu.
Umzimba ugcwele izinwele. Imihlathi enamandla isiza ukudabula inyamazane. Izilwane ezizingelayo zihlanganisa amacimbi, izinyosi, izimvemvane. Umuntu omkhulu udla izinyoni namaxoxo.
Ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-3,5 cm. Lokhu kungu-1,5 cm ngaphezu kwabanye abameleli. Ubukhulu besibeletho sezinhlobo ezishisayo zingaba ngu-5,5 cm.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Impilo yendlovukazi unyaka ongu-1. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunikeza izimpilo ezingamakhulu amaningana.
Owesifazane ugcina isidoda endaweni ehlukile ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu esibandayo siseduze futhi kuzodingeka sibheke indawo yokucasha.
Umjikelezo wempilo uqukethe:
- phuma esibungwini;
- ukukhwelana;
- ubusika;
- ukwakhiwa kwamakhekheba ezinyosi kanye nokubeka izibungu;
- ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzalo;
- ukufa.
Ubusika bukaQueen
Ekwindla, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, indlovukazi igcina imali yasebusika. NgoNovemba, cishe bonke abantu abasebenzayo bayabhubha, futhi isidleke siba singenalutho. Isidleke asisetshenziswa kabili. Indlovukazi esencane ibheka indawo efanelekile yekhaya elisha.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika - engenalutho, amagxolo esihlahla, imifantu yamashede. Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukusinda esimweni sezulu esibandayo futhi akhiqize ikoloni entsha.
Esimeni se-diapause, imisoco eqoqiwe isetshenziswa ngokwezomnotho. I-Diapause inomthelela ekuvinjweni kwe-metabolism. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa nokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya emini. Umzimba uba ukumelana kakhulu namathonya angaphandle.
Nokho, ezinye izinsongo zisekhona. Izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ziyawadla. Uma indawo yokukhosela iyisidleke esesivele sisetshenzisiwe, khona-ke indlovukazi ingase ingasindi kuze kube yintwasahlobo. Kukhona ithuba lokuthola ukutheleleka okubangelwa umkhaza noma amagciwane. Izindlovukazi zasezindaweni ezishisayo azilali.
Ukwakhiwa kwekoloni elisha
- Entwasahlobo, insikazi iyavuka. Udinga ukudla ukuze abuyise amandla akhe. Ukudla kuqukethe ezinye izinambuzane. Lapho kuvela izithelo, ukudla kuba okuhlukahlukene.
- Odindlovukazi iyakwazi ukucekela phansi isidleke seminyovu noma izinyosi. Matu-ka undiza futhi uhlola indawo. Imigodi, imigodi yasendle, izindawo ezingaphansi kophahla, izindlu zezinyoni zingaba indawo entsha yokuhlala.
- Indlovukazi iqoqa amagxolo athambile, iwahlafune ngemva kwalokho. Lena impahla for the lokuqala hexagonal honeycombs. Indlovukazi isebenza ngokuzimela futhi yenza isidleke. Inani lamaseli lifinyelela izingcezu ezingu-50. Isibeletho sizalela amaqanda futhi sinquma ubulili babantu besikhathi esizayo.
Amaqanda avundisiwe aqukethe abesifazane, kuyilapho amaqanda angavundile aqukethe ama-hornets ezisebenzi.
I-hornet yesifazane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimo ezithile zithinta ukuzala. Ukufa kwesibeletho kuholela ekusebenzeni kwama-ovari kwabesifazane abavamile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, zicindezelwa ama-pheromone endlovukazi. Amaqanda anjalo ahlala engavundisiwe, njengoba kwakungekho ukukhwelana. Kulaba, kuvela abesilisa kuphela.
Nokho, ngaphandle kwabesifazane abancane, ikoloni iyancipha. Ngemva kwesonto, izibungu zivela ngosayizi kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 mm. Umama wondla inzalo yakhe ngokuzingela izinambuzane. Kuze kube nguJulayi, abantu abasebenzayo abangu-10 bahlala esidlekeni ngokwesilinganiso. Indlovukazi ayivamile ukundiza.
Isakhiwo sesidleke
Indima yomakhi oyinhloko ingeyesibeletho esincane. Idizayini inama-tiers angafika kwangu-7. Isakhiwo sinwebeka siye phansi lapho i-tier engezansi inamathiselwe.
isiphetho
Isibeletho siyisikhungo nesisekelo sekoloni elikhulu. Ubamba elikhulu iqhaza ekwakhiweni komndeni omusha. Indlovukazi yakha isidleke futhi izala abantwana kuze kube sekufeni kwayo. Uphinde aphathe zonke izisebenzi. Indima yayo ibalulekile emjikelezweni wokuphila wezinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini