I-hornet yase-Asia (i-Vespa Mandarinia) iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi eJapane kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni.
I-hornet enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-Asian. Ummeleli onobuthi walo mndeni utholakala emazweni angaphandle. Abahambi abaningi bathola lesi sinambuzane esiyingqayizivele esibizwa ngokuthi i-Vespa Mandarinia. AmaShayina ayibiza ngokuthi inyosi yengwe, kanti amaJapane ayibiza ngokuthi inyosi kandlunkulu.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ye-hornet yase-Asia
I-hornet enkulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia zikhulu kakhulu kunowaseYurophu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ziyefana. Nokho, ukuhlolisisa kwembula umehluko othile. Umzimba uphuzi, kodwa unemigqa emnyama eminyene. I-hornet yaseYurophu inekhanda elibomvu elimnyama, kanti i-Asian hornet inekhanda eliphuzi.
Ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-5,1 cm. Amaphiko angama-7,5 cm. I-sting ingu-0,8 cm ubude. Ubude bomzimba bungaqhathaniswa nobukhulu bomunwe omncane wesilisa. Amaphiko acishe alingane nobubanzi besundu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ama-hornets ahlala esidlekeni. Umsunguli we-Nest isibeletho noma indlovukazi. Ukhetha indawo yokuhlala futhi akhe ikhekheba lezinyosi. Indlovukazi ngokwayo inakekela inzalo yokuqala. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, kuvela izibungu, okuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 zibe iziphungumangathi.
Indawo
Igama libhekisela endaweni yokuhlala isinambuzane. Ngokunembayo, indawo yezwe isempumalanga nengxenye eseningizimu nasenyakatho ye-Asia. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-:
- Japan;
- I-PRC;
- I-Taiwan;
- iNdiya;
- I-Sri Lanka;
- i-Nepal;
- INyakatho neNingizimu Korea;
- Thailand;
- Primorsky futhi Khabarovsk Territories of the Russian Federation.
Ngenxa yekhono elisheshayo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, iminyovu emikhulu yase-Asia ibamba izindawo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke bakhetha amahlathi agqagqene kanye nezihlahla ezikhanyisiwe. I-steppe, ugwadule, izindawo eziphakeme azifaneleki ukuzalela.
Ukudla
I-hornet ingabizwa ngokuthi i-omnivore, njengoba idla izinambuzane. Ingadla ngisho nezihlobo zayo ezincane. Ukudla kuqukethe izithelo, amajikijolo, umpe, inyama, inhlanzi. Ukudla kwezitshalo kukhethwa abantu abadala.
Lesi sinambuzane sithola ukudla ngosizo lwemihlathi enamandla. Udosi alusetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Ngemihlathi yalo, umnyovu ubamba inyamazane, iyibulale futhi iyinqume ibe yizicucu.
Izindlela zokulawula ama-hornet ase-Asia
Lapho kutholakala izidleke, bazama ukuqeda omakhelwane abanjalo. Ukucekela phansi isidleke ngomshini kuyingozi futhi kunzima. Ikoloni lonke liyahlangana lisukume livikele ikhaya lalo. Ukuzivikela ekhaya kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwabantu ngabanye.
Ungasusa isidleke usebenzisa:
Isidleke se-hornet.
- ukuthungela indlu yephepha ethelwe ngophethiloli kusenesikhathi;
- ukuthulula amalitha angama-20 amanzi abilayo;
- ukuminza ngokunamathiselwe okuvundlile phezulu;
- ukufafaza isibulala-zinambuzane esinamandla. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugoqa isikhwama futhi ubophe imiphetho.
Noma yiziphi izenzo zenziwa kusihlwa, lapho kuba mnyama. Umsebenzi wezinambuzane uncipha kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-hornet ayilali ebusuku. Angakwazi ukubanda isigamu somzuzu esimweni sokunganyakazi. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezibuko, imaski, amagilavu, isudi ekhethekile.
Ingozi evela kuma-hornet ase-Asia
Izinambuzane zicekela phansi izidleke. Umonakalo omkhulu wenziwa kwezolimo emazweni anjengeJapan, India, Thailand. Ngesizini eyodwa, iminyovu emikhulu ingaqeda izinyosi ezingaba ngu-10000 XNUMX.
Ubuthi bezinambuzane buyingozi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bokulunywa, umthamo wobuthi ungena ngobuningi obukhulu kunamanye ama-hornets.
Isenzo esiyingozi kakhulu se-mandorotoxin. Inomphumela we-nerve agent. Izinto ezinobuthi zenza ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ikakhulukazi kudingekile ukuba uqaphele abantu abangezwani neminyovu nezinyosi.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungu-5% kwe-acetylcholine, i-alamu inikezwa abantu bezizwe ezikanye nabo. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, isisulu sihlaselwa ikoloni lonke. Abesifazane kuphela abahlaselayo. Abesilisa abanalo udosi.
Izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuluma
Lapho ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ngokushesha endaweni yesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kubonakala, ama-lymph nodes ayanda, futhi kubonakala umkhuhlane. Indawo ethintekile iba bomvu.
Njengoba ubuthi bungena egazini, kungase kuvele okulandelayo:
- ukuphefumula kanzima kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula;
- isiyezi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- ikhanda elibuhlungu;
- isicanucanu;
- i-tachycardia.
Lapho unikeza usizo lokuqala:
- Lalisa isisulu, ushiye ikhanda liphakeme.
- Yenza umjovo "Dexamethasone", "Betamezone", "Prednisolone". Amathebulethi avunyelwe.
- I-Disinfected nge-hydrogen peroxide, utshwala, isisombululo se-iodine.
- Faka iqhwa.
- Inqubo yokungena egazini iphazanyiswa isenzo se-compress kashukela.
- Hamba esibhedlela uma isimo siba sibi.
isiphetho
I-hornet yase-Asia ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nemiphumela emibi yokulunywa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi amaJapane angaba ngu-40 afa ngenxa yokulunywa minyaka yonke. Ukuba kulawa mazwe, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi ukhumbule ukuthi izinambuzane ezinkulu zihlasela kuphela uma ukuphila noma isidleke sazo sisongelwa.
Ngaphambilini