Yiziphi izifo ezingathwalwa amagundane?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamagundane emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo zinenzuzo futhi zisiza ngisho nasekusindiseni ukuphila kwabantu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, abameleli abaningi balo mndeni bayizinambuzane futhi babangela inani elikhulu lezinkinga kubantu.
Okuqukethwe
Amagundane alimaza muni kumuntu
Amagundane angelinye lamalungu aqine kakhulu omndeni wamagundane. Bazivumelanisa kalula nokuphila ezimweni ezimbi, futhi inani labo lingakhula izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka nje. Lesi silwane sasithanda ukuhlala eduze kwabantu futhi siletha izinkinga eziningi komakhelwane babo.
Amagundane: omakhelwane abaningi.
Imuphi umonakalo amagundane anawo empilweni yomuntu
Amagundane alolu hlobo ayakwazi ukusabalalisa inani elikhulu lezifo eziyingozi.
Emuva ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX, phakathi nobhadane lokuqala lwe-bubonic plague, amagundane ayengomunye wabathwali abakhulu baleli gciwane.
Ezweni lanamuhla, amagundane awasabalalisi lesi sifo, kodwa aba yicala lokuthelela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo kwabanye. izifo, njenge:
- isifo se-typhus;
- i-leptospirosis;
- i-sodoku;
- i-salmonellosis;
- amarabi;
- i-visceral leishmaniasis;
- izikelemu ze-tapeworm;
- isifo se-lyme;
- I-Q fever;
- i-erythema ekhulayo;
- I-Omsk hemorrhagic fever.
Isilinganiso somonakalo wezomnotho ovela kumagundane
Leli gundane elincane linesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla namazinyo aqine ngendlela emangalisayo akwazi ukumelana nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa endaweni yase-United States, okwakuhlanganisa ukulungisa ikoloni elincane lamagundane endaweni egcina igrosa. Lamagundane ahlala lapho izinsuku ezingu-60 futhi akwazi ukubhubhisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi amathani angu-200 kashukela, amathani angu-14 kafulawa namaphakheji amaningi okusanhlamvu, i-pasta nobhontshisi wekhofi.
Ngaphezu kokudla, amagundane angalimaza ezinye izinto eziningi, isibonelo:
- amapayipi endle;
Amagundane ajwayele ukuba seduze nabantu.
- Ugesi wenethi;
- ukwakha izindonga;
- ifenisha;
- izinto zikagesi zasendlini.
Ungawaqeda kanjani amagundane
Amagundane ayanda kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokhu ayakwazi ukuthwebula ngokushesha izindawo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagundane anengqondo ebukhali futhi angahlakulela ukungatheleleki kobuthi obuthile. Ukuziqeda akulula, kodwa kungenzeka.
Amakhemikhali
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekulweni namagundane ungafinyelelwa ngosizo lweshevu yamagundane. Uhlu lwamalungiselelo anobuthi lwalezi zinhloso lubanzi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinto ezinomphumela osheshayo kanye nezidakamizwa okumelwe ziqoqwe emzimbeni ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo.
Iqembu lokuqala lezidakamizwa lidala ukuthi isilwane sibe nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, ukopha nokufa ngokushesha. Iqembu lesibili liholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso noma kwesibindi, okuholela ekufeni kwegundane.
Amagundane ezindleleni zendle: izinkinga zamadolobha esimanje.
Izindlela zemishini zokulawula amagundane
Izindlela zemishini zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezicupho nama-repellers e-ultrasonic. Phakathi kwezicupho, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izicupho, izicupho zamagundane nezicupho ezibukhoma.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Ziningi izindlela zabantu zokulawula amagundane. Ezisebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- Ukuchitheka komlotha. Izilwane aziwubekezeleli umlotha, njengoba kubangela ukucasuka esikhumbeni sabo nokungakhululeki lapho ungena esiswini.
- Izidakamizwa ezixosha. Amagundane awathandi iphunga elinamandla. Ngokugoqa amabhola kakotini bese uwacwilisa emafutheni abalulekile anephunga elinamandla, ungawethusa amagundane. Amagundane amaningi acasulwa iphunga le-peppermint ne-eucalyptus.
- Ingxube kafulawa negypsum. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili, ezixutshwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, zibekwe eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi igundane lizame isiheho futhi liphuze ngamanzi, i-gypsum izoqina esiswini segundane.
Izihloko eziphakanyisiwe zichaza ngokuningiliziwe umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawasusa kanjani amagundane egcekeni nasesibayeni. IGRIDI
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Amagundane edolobheni.
Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana namagundane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uvimbele ukubukeka kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- gcina indawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlala ngokuhlelekile futhi ususe udoti ngesikhathi esifanele;
- hlola izindonga nophahla lwegumbi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo futhi uziqede;
- susa imithombo yamanzi amile esizeni;
- thola ikati noma inja, unikeze okuthandayo kulezo zinhlobo ezijwayele ukuzingela amagundane.
isiphetho
Lamagundane amancane ayizinambuzane eziyingozi ngempela. Minyaka yonke, imboni yokudla ilahlekelwa izigidi ngenxa yemisebenzi yalezi zilwane, futhi kwezinye izimo umonakalo obangelwa amagundane ungafaniswa nezinga lenhlekelele yezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukulwa namagundane. Futhi okuhle kunakho konke, vimbela ukubukeka kwazo, futhi ugcine ikhaya nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi icocekile.
Ngaphambilini