I-Vole yamanzi: indlela yokuhlonza kanye nokuqeda igundane lezinyoni zasemanzini
Ukuze abalimi nabalimi bavikele iziza ezinambuzaneni, kudingeka bazi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani, zizalana kanjani nokuthi zingasuswa kanjani. Igundane lamanzi lihlala eduze namanzi, kodwa lingabhubhisa izitshalo ezingadini futhi liququde amagxolo ezihlahleni ezisengadini.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-vole yamanzi (isithombe)
Igama: I-Vole yamanzi, igundane lamanzi laseYurophu
Isi-Latin: I-Arvicola amphibiusIbanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
Umndeni: AmaHamsters - Cricetidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi |
 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla: | amahlumela amasha, izimpande, izinambuzane |
 | Izici: | ubhukuda kahle futhi ngokushesha, beza kubantu kuphela uma indlala enkulu. |
Incazelo yesilwane
Igundane lamanzi: umakhelwane onokuthula noma inkathazo.
Igundane lamanzi laseYurophu noma i-vole yamanzi ingeyomndeni we-hamster futhi iyingozi kakhulu yohlobo lwayo. Isatshalaliswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngaphandle kwaseMpumalanga Ekude, eMpumalanga yeSiberia naseNyakatho Ekude.
Ngaphandle, libukeka njengegundane elivamile, kodwa linomlomo omfushane onezindlebe ezincane. Umzimba u-oval, umbozwe uboya obude obubomvu obubomvu, obunemilenze emifushane nomsila omude. Ubude bayo bungaba ngu-15-25 cm, isisindo esiphezulu singama-300 amagremu.
Umsila walesi silwane uyaphawuleka, umbozwe izinwele, hhayi nqunu, njengabanye abameleli balolu hlobo. Ingafinyelela ku-2/3 wabo bonke ubude begundane ngokwalo.
Kunesikhathi lapho i-water vole kwakuyisilwane esinoboya futhi izikhumba zaso zaziswa kakhulu. Manje azisasetshenziswa embonini, ngakho inani labantu selikhule kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-vole iyigundane elidlayo.
Igundane lamanzi lihlala osebeni lwemifula, amachibi, amachibi. Isizathu sokuhlaliswa kabusha kwayo kungase kube ukuchitheka kwamanzi echibini noma indlala. Lapho sekusondele ikwindla, ingakwazi ukuhlala emasimini nasezingadini, futhi izalele lapho inzalo yayo.
I-vole yamanzi yenza imigodi yawo otshanini obomile noma eduze nemibhede. Phakathi nenkathi, iyakwazi ukuzala amaphuphu amabili kuya kwamane, ngalinye lingaba namawundlu angaba ngu-15.
E-Holland, amagundane amanzi adala umonakalo omkhulu ekutshalweni kwe-tulip ebusika, edla ama-bulb awo.
Isikhathi esiningi kuba khona lapho. Kodwa amanzi aphezulu noma indlala ingabaphoqa ukuba bashintshe indawo yabo yokuhlala.
Isimo esinjalo singenzeka. Amagundane akwazi ukuhlasela kuphela lapho ekhoneni futhi ethukile kakhulu. Umama, evikela inzalo, naye angaqhubeka nokuhlasela.
Yini elimazayo
Igundane lingadla amahlumela amnandi, iminyundu, amagxolo esihlahla. Kodwa ikakhulukazi ukunambitheka kwakhe izimpande izitshalo, flower ama.
Uhlela amatafula efolishi emigodini, adonsele ukudla lapho, azilungiselele amakhilogremu amaningana emifino futhi atshale ama-rhizomes ebusika. Igundane lamanzi liphinde liququde amagxolo eziqwini zezihlahla.
I-Vole: isilwane esisemhlabeni nasemanzini.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuthi ukulimaza umuntu:
- Isilwane sihlala sisebenza ngokweqile, ubusuku nemini emhlabeni, emanzini nasezihlahleni.
- Ngokuvamile, i-vole ihlala ekoloni futhi wonke umndeni ulimaza ngokushesha indawo ezungezile.
- Igundane alikwazi ukuzigcinela ukudla, ngakho-ke ebusika lithanda ukusondela eduze kwempahla yomuntu, lapho kukhona okuthile okuhlomula ngakho. Uyawathanda amaqanda nezinambuzane.
- Ikoloni igibela kalula esitolo semifino ngisho nasendlini engaphansi, ibhubhise ngokushesha isivuno esigciniwe.
Indlela yokubona esizeni
Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inkathazo isiqalile kusayithi, kodwa engakahlangani mathupha, ungabheka izimpawu zokuqala.
- Bashiya lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amatafula efolishi - amapulatifomu anezinsalela zezitshalo ezigayiwe futhi anyathele izindlela eziya kubo.
- I-Molehills, ilandelela ebusweni bomhlaba, efana nemigodi yemvukuzane, kodwa i-asymmetrical futhi emabangeni ahlukene.
- Lamagundane asolwandle athanda kakhulu isihlahla sama-apula esincane, adla amagxolo aso ngendlela emangalisayo.
Igundane lamanzi lingumakhelwane oyisiminzi.
Indlela yokuqeda isilwane
Ukulwa namagundane amanzi engadini, imisele engajulile yenziwa ezungeze izihlahla, lapho ingxube ye-peat noma umlotha enezinto ezinephunga elinamandla ithululelwa. Isiqu siboshwe nge-burlap noma amagatsha e-spruce.
Zisetshenziswa futhi amakhambi abantu:
- amanikiniki acwiliswe emafutheni omshini aphonswa emigodini;
- uthele i-oven soot ehlanjululwe ngokuvumelana nokhilimu omuncu emigodini;
- izingcezu zesikhumba sikanogwaja esihangukile zifakwa emigodini;
- sebenzisa izitshalo ezinameva abambelele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni, zilala emigodini.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwenzeka
Amagundane awakwazi ukumelana nephunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke isiza singatshalwa ngezitshalo ezinezimpande ezinephunga eliqinile, lezi zingaba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-euphorbia, impande emnyama, i-emperial hazel grouse, i-elderberry.
Indlela yesimanje ukwesabisa igundane kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-ultrasonic ezingaphazamisi ukusebenza komsakazo wasekhaya nemishini yethelevishini futhi ezingenabungozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
isiphetho
Nakuba amagundane amanzi edala umonakalo omkhulu, kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nawo. Futhi kulezo zindawo lapho kuningi khona, futhi ukulimala okuvela kubo kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukunakekela izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Ngaphambilini