Yenza amagundane njengoshizi: ukuqeda izinganekwane
Cishe yonke ingane encane iyazi ukuthi amagundane athanda kakhulu ushizi futhi alungele ukwenza noma yini ukuze athole ukwelapha akufunayo. Nokho, ososayensi ababuza lo mbuzo bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi amagundane awakwazi ukuthanda ushizi, futhi kunezizathu ezinhle zalokhu.
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe amagundane athanda ushizi ngempela?
Umbuzo wothando lwamagundane ngoshizi usabalulekile nanamuhla. Ngo-2006, waba nesithakazelo esijulile ososayensi eNyuvesi yaseManchester. Ucwaningo lwabo lubonise ukuthi amagundane awakhangwa ikakhulukazi ushizi. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokunganaki kwamagundane kulo mkhiqizo:
- izintandokazi zomkhiqizo. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, imifino ehlukahlukene, izithelo, amantongomane nokusanhlamvu;
- iphunga elinamandla likashizi. Iphunga lala magundane lithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi iphunga elizwakalayo lezinhlobo ezithile zikashizi liyawaxosha;
- umbuzo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Esikhathini esiningi sokuba khona kwayo, "umndeni wamagundane" wawungazi ukuthi ushizi uyini, futhi endle, amagundane awahlangani nawo.
Okunye ukuhlola
Ushizi wamagundane uwukudla okumnandi noma ukudla.
Ngemuva kwemiphumela enjalo yocwaningo, inhlangano yaseBrithani yokuhlanzeka i-Pest Control UK yenze owayo ukuhlola.
Begcwalisa i-oda labo elisha lokudiliza, izisebenzi zabeka izicupho ezintathu zamagundane ezinezithiyo ezihlukene esakhiweni, ebangeni elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izingcezu zama-apula, ushokoledi kanye noshizi zazisetshenziswa njengezithiyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yezicupho yashintsha nsuku zonke.
Emasontweni angu-6 ngemva kokuqala kokuhlolwa, imiphumela elandelayo yafingqwa: igundane elilodwa kuphela elawela ogibeni noshokoledi, akukho negundane elilodwa elawela ogibeni nge-apula, kodwa amagundane angaba ngu-22 afisa ushizi.
Umbuzo obuhlungu waphinda wangaphendulwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amagundane angama-omnivores futhi naphezu kokuthanda kwawo, amagundane alambile, yiqiniso, angadla ushizi futhi awudle.
Savelaphi isahlulelo mayelana nokuthanda ushizi?
Emuva ngekhulu lokuqala AD, isazi sefilosofi esingumRoma uLucius Annaeus Seneca sashiwo komunye wemisebenzi yakhe:
“Igundane igama. Vumela iGundane lidle ushizi, ngakho igama lidla ushizi... Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kufanele ngiqaphele, kungenjalo ngelinye ilanga ngizowabamba amagama ogibeni lwegundane lami, noma uma nginganakile, incwadi ingase igwinye ushizi wami.
Kulokhu kulandela isiphetho sokuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagundane noshizi kwaqala kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Okwamanje, kunemibono emibili eyinhloko mayelana nomsuka wale nganekwane.
Izici zokugcina ushizi
Ushizi: isisulu esilula sezinambuzane.
Enye yezinguqulo ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani abantu becabanga ukuthi amagundane ayahlanya ngoshizi yindlela agcinwa ngayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, okusanhlamvu, inyama enosawoti kanye noshizi kwakugcinwe ekamelweni elifanayo, njengoba kwakubhekwa njengemikhiqizo ebalulekile.
Abantu bapakisha inyama enosawoti nokusanhlamvu bakuqinise futhi bayivikele ekuhlaselweni amagundane okungenzeka kube khona, kodwa ushizi wawudinga umoya omuhle futhi ngenxa yalokho waba isisulu esilula sezinambuzane.
izinganekwane zasendulo
Igundane lasekhaya noshizi.
Inguqulo yesibili yabekwa phambili nguSolwazi David Holmes. Usosayensi waphakamisa ukuthi lo mbono oyiphutha ungase usekelwe kwenye yezinganekwane zasendulo noma izinganekwane, ngoba amagundane ayevame ukukhulunywa ngawo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo.
Ikakhulukazi, unkulunkulu wasendulo wamaGreki u-Apollo wayebizwa ngokuthi "u-Apollo Sminfey" okusho ukuthi "Apollo Mouse" futhi abantu babegcina amagundane amhlophe ngaphansi kwe-altare lalo nkulunkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indodana ka-Apollo, u-Aristaeus, ngokusho kwenganekwane, wafundisa abantu indlela yokwenza ushizi, edlulisela kubo ulwazi oluthola kuma-nymphs aseLibya.
Uma siqhathanisa la maqiniso, singacabanga ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagundane noshizi kwavela ngenxa yezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGreki.
Kungani le nganekwane idume kangaka emhlabeni wanamuhla?
Abadwebi bamakhathuni bavame ukusebenzisa isithombe sikashizi namagundane. Amafinyila athambile amagundane alunguza emigodini yezingcezu zikashizi abukeka emuhle kakhulu. Ngokunokwenzeka, igundane elivezwe eduze kwezinye izinhlamvu belingeke likhiqize umphumela onjalo. Yingakho amagundane eqhubeka futhi cishe azoqhubeka edwetshwa ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ngalo mkhiqizo.
Iqhawe lekhathuni.
isiphetho
Zonke izifundo ezingenhla azinabo ubufakazi obubalulekile, ngakho-ke akukabi khona impendulo eqondile kulo mbuzo. Cishe, impikiswano ngalesi sihloko izoqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi abantu abaningi, ngenxa yokuphindaphinda, basazokholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka okuthandayo kwamagundane ushizi.
Ngaphambilini