Indle yegundane: isithombe kanye nencazelo yendle, ukulahlwa kwayo okufanele
Wonke umuntu uhlangabezane namagundane okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Lezi zilwane ezincane nezibonakala zingenangozi ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukuzinza eduze nabantu, njengoba lokhu kubanikeza umthombo ovamile wokudla okuyizicucu nokudla. Ukubonakala kwamagundane kuhlala kuhambisana nokubonakala kwemfucuza ezindaweni abahlala kuzo.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani ubulongwe begundane?
Izinhlamvana zendle yegundane zifana ngaphandle nezinhlamvu ezincane zerayisi ezimnyama. Uma eqhathaniswa namagundane, mancane kakhulu futhi anomumo oqondile emaphethelweni.
Uma amagundane ebonakala endlini, efulethini noma kunoma yiliphi elinye igumbi, khona-ke iminonjana yomsebenzi wawo obalulekile ingabonakala yonke indawo. Ngokungafani namagundane, ahlala ezikhulula endaweni eyodwa. amagundane akwenza ohambeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igundane elilodwa elincane lingabeka ama-pellets angama-50 kuya kwangu-75 ngosuku.
Bona isixhumanisi ukuze uthole incazelo ubulongwe bamagundane.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola ubulongwe begundane
Uma amaconsi egundane asatholakala, kufanele ukuqaphele kakhulu. Akumele nanini ithintwe ngezandla, ishanelwe noma ishanelwe. Amagundane, njengamagundane, abathwali bezifo eziningi eziyingozi, futhi enye yezindlela abantu abangenwa ngazo la magciwane ukudonsa kwamagundane.
Kungani ubulongwe begundane buyingozi?
Indle yegundane.
Akubona abantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo zingatheleleka ngendle yegundane. Ngokuvamile, amagundane abathwali bezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-leptospirosis;
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis;
- typhoid;
- i-hantavirus.
Lesi sakamuva sibhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi singabulala abantu.
Umthwali oyinhloko we-hantavirus yigundane lenyamazane, kodwa igundane elivamile lasendlini lingaba futhi umthwali.
Izindlela zokudlulisela kanye nezimpawu ze-hantavirus
Ukusuka egundaneni kuye kumuntu, i-hantavirus ingadluliselwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- emoyeni;
- ukuthintana ngezandla;
- ngokulunywa;
- ngokudla.
Izimpawu zokuqala ezingase zibonise ukuba khona kokutheleleka okuyingozi emzimbeni yilezi:
- isifo sohudo;
- isicasuli;
- ikhanda;
- umkhuhlane
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- ubuhlungu bemisipha.
Yonke indawo. Azibonakali ngokuhlanzeka futhi azikwazi ngisho nokushibilika endaweni eyodwa emzini wazo.
Ngokwethiyori, amagundane okuhlobisa afuywa elabhorethri futhi akufanele abe abathwali bezifo. Kodwa kuphela uma kuthengwa endaweni ethembekile.
Indlela yokuhlanza ubulongwe begundane
Ukuhlanza indle yamagundane kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele kubhekwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ulahle ngokuphephile imikhiqizo kadoti wamagundane, landela le mihlahlandlela:
- Imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya ekamelweni kahle. Wonke amafasitela neminyango yekamelo kufanele ivuleke kakhulu, njengoba igciwane lingase libe semoyeni
- Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifana ne-mask yokuzivikela ene-cartridge yokuhlunga namagilavu enjoloba.
- Zonke izindawo ezingase zibe khona lapho amagundane ehlala khona kufanele zilashwe ngenani elanele lesibulala-magciwane.
- Amathawula wephepha afaneleka ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezihlukahlukene kusuka emfuleni wamagundane. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ziqoqwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ziboshwe ngokuqinile futhi ziphonswe kudoti.
- Amagilavu namanikiniki kufanele futhi kubulawe amagciwane noma kulahlwe ngemva komsebenzi. Izandla nezingubo ezihlanziwe kufanele ziwashwe ngesibulali magciwane esithambile.
- Uma indle yegundane idinga ukugezwa endaweni yezilwane zasepulazini, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuhlanza zonke izindawo.
- I-sawdust noma utshani lapho kutholwe khona iminonjana yamagundane kufanele ilahlwe noma ishiswe. Kungokufanayo nasezitsheni zokuphakela imfuyo okuye kwatholakala kuzo indle yamagundane. Konke ukudla okuvela kuzo kuyodingeka kulahlwe kude.
- Izilwane zingavunyelwa kuphela ngaphakathi endlini ngemva kokuba zonke izindawo ezilashiwe zomile.
isiphetho
Ukuhlanza ubulongwe begundane kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuzosiza ukuvikela wonke amalungu omndeni ezifweni eziyingozi. Kodwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza konke ngendlela efanele futhi ulalele zonke izincomo mayelana nalokhu. Futhi kulabo abesaba ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi onjalo bebodwa, kunezinkampani eziningi ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukusingatha kokubili ukuhlanzwa kwendle yegundane kanye nokuqedwa kwezinambuzane ngokwabo.
Okulandelayo