I-Crusader spider: isilwane esincane esinesiphambano emhlane

Izicabucabu eziphambanayo: isithombe

Incazelo yesicabucabu

Igama: isiphambano
Isi-Latin: I-Araneus

Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Izicabucabu ze-Orb-weaving - Araneidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	yonke indawo
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izinambuzane ezincane
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	hhayi ingozi

Cross spider - uhlobo lwesicabucabu kusuka imindeni yama-orbs. Zitholakala yonke indawo futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000.

Isakhiwo

Njengazo zonke izicabucabu isakhiwo somzimba une-cephalothorax, isisu nezitho. Imboza yonke into ngegobolondo le-chitinous.

Ubude bempilo yesicabucabu

Iziphambano zingenye yazo spider izinhloboezinezimfishane, ngokwezindinganiso zesicabucabu, ukuphila. Amaduna afa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhwelana, futhi insikazi ilungiselela inzalo umfece, izalela amaqanda futhi ife nayo.

Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala

Isicabucabu esiphambanayo siwuhlobo olujwayelekile. Uhlala eYurophu nasezifundeni eziningi zaseMelika. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, bangaphila:

Ukuzingela kanye nokudla

Isiphambano sesicabucabu.

Isicabucabu sisebenzisa inetha elikhulu lokucupha ukuzingela. Ukweluka inetha kuyinqubo evamile, ngoba udoti omningi nezilwane ezinkulu zingena kuwo. Isicabucabu ngokwaso singasiphula senze esisha.

Isicabucabu esiphambanayo sinesinye sezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside ulwembu. Leli thuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuzingela lakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi isicabucabu ngokwaso singalokothi sibhajwe.

Eduze kwewebhu esakazayo kuhlala kunendawo yokukhosela yezilwane eyenziwe ngamahlamvu. Ngakho ulinda inyamazane yakhe. Lapho isinambuzane esincane singena ogibeni, isicabucabu siyezwa ukunyakaza futhi siphume lapho sicashe khona.

Ubuthi besicabucabu bunamandla kakhulu futhi isisulu esibanjwe ngokushesha siba ikhambi lesakhamzimba lesicabucabu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, uyazivikela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma inyamazane eningi noma isinambuzane singena kuwebhu, okungase kubangele ukulimala, isicabucabu sigqashula iwebhu ngokushesha bese siyahamba.

Ukukhiqiza

Isicabucabu yisilwane esine-dioecious. Ukuze ibize insikazi ekuzaleni, eyeduna igibela amanetha bese iqala ukuwaphuza kancane kancane, inyakaza futhi iphakamise imilenze yayo. Lolu wuhlobo lwesiko lomshado.

Isicabucabu esinomfece.

Eyeduna iyafa ngokushesha, futhi insikazi ilungisa umfece ocinene embuthweni wayo isikhathi esithile. Uyaligqoka aze azalele amaqanda. Lokhu kwenzeka ekwindla, ngemva kwalokho insikazi nayo iyafa.

Amaqanda alala ku-cocoon kuze kube yintwasahlobo. Isakhiwo sawo esikhethekile sivumela ama-spiderlings ukuthi abekezelele kahle isithwathwa namanzi. Lapho zifudumala, ziqala ukuchanyuselwa zisuka emfeceni, kodwa zihlala lapho isikhathi esithile, kuze kufudumale.

Izicabucabu ezincane, ngemva kokuphuma endaweni yazo ephephile yokucasha, zihlakazeka ngokushesha zifuna ukudla futhi ukuze zigweme isiphetho sokuba ukudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye noma ama-arachnid amakhulu.

Izicabucabu nabantu

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu luncamela ukwakha izindawo zokuhlala kude nabantu. Zinobuthi obunamandla obubulala ngokushesha izinambuzane eziningi. Kuyingozi futhi kwezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla namagundane.

Iziphambano aziyona ingozi kubantu. Ngisho noma abantu abakhulu bekwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni, khona-ke ubuthi abanele ukwenza ubuthi. Uma ulunywa, kuba nobuhlungu obuncane kanye nomuzwa ovuthayo, kwezinye izimo, ukuba ndikindiki.

Izicabucabu eziwela kalula zizivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila. bavame ukukhuliswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunemithetho eminingi okufanele yenziwe qaphela ukukhula.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeziphambano

Esibalweni esikhulu sezicabucabu ze-cross-type, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zitholakala endaweni yeRussian Federation. Phakathi kwazo kunezibonelo ezingavamile.

Isiphambano esinamabala amane noma amadlelo

Isicabucabu singahluka ngemibala, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile zincane, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ngosayizi. Emuva, izindawo ezine ezikhanyayo zibonakala ngokucacile, ngesimo sesiphambano. Kubantu, lolu hlobo aluyona ingozi.

U-Araneus sturmi

Isicabucabu esincane esingaba ngosayizi abahluke ngokuphelele, siphuzi ngokukhanyayo kuya kunsundu omnyama. Umzimba wayo ugcwele uboya, nezidladla zayo zincane futhi zinemigqa. Ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini e-coniferous.

Isiphambano esivamile

Izinhlobo eziningi zesicabucabu, i-Araneus diadematus ihlala ikakhulukazi emasimini nasetshanini. Ngenxa yewebhu yabo eminyene kanye nobuthi obuqinile, bangabazingeli abahle kakhulu.

I-Araneus angulatus

Isiphambano se-angular siyilungu le-Red Book kanye nommeleli ongavamile. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, uma buqhathaniswa neziphambano eziningi. Umehluko - ukungabi khona kwesiphambano esithile kanye newebhu, kutholakala kakhulu.

isicabucabu esibayeni

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu luvamile e-United States naseCanada. Incamela ukwakha amanetha nezindawo zokuhlala emadwaleni nasemaweni. Abesilisa nabesifazane balolu hlobo bayafana ngokubukeka nobukhulu. Bavame ukuhlala eduze nabantu.

I-Araneus mitificus

Esikhundleni sesiphambano esiswini, iphethini engavamile. Abanye bathi uphinda ncamashi ubuso bukaPringles chips. Ubukhulu besilwane sincane kakhulu, kodwa singabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqamekeleni kwazo, zivame ukuhlasela izilwane nezinambuzane, izikhathi eziningi ezinkulu kunesicabucabu ngokwaso.

isiphambano se-oki

Isicabucabu esatshalaliswa kulo lonke isimo sezulu esipholile saseRussia naseYurophu. Isisu sayo sihlukile, sikhomba. Iphethini phezulu iphinda isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, futhi ngezansi esiswini kukhona indawo ephuzi.

U-Araneus alsine

Isicabucabu esincane sithanda ukuhlala emahlathini anomswakama opholile. Isiphambano esibandayo sinemibala egqamile yesisu - osawolintshi, obomvu nobeige. Kunamabala amaningi amhlophe phezulu, okusikisela ukuthi kunesitrobheli esincane.

isiphetho

Isicabucabu esiphambanweni singumakhelwane womuntu njalo futhi owusizo kakhulu. Idla izinambuzane eziningi, ezingalimaza ezolimo. Lo mzingeli omncane unewebhu enamandla kanye nobuthi obuqinile, kodwa akuyona neze ingozi kubantu.