Ziyini izicabucabu: ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zezilwane
Izicabucabu zinesikhathi eside nabantu. Besabisa abantu ngobukhona babo, kodwa abayingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nakuba zibukeka “njengobuso obubodwa” kubantu abaningi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu.
Okuqukethwe
Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu
Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu.
Kwabaningi, uhlobo lwe-arthropod lubangela ukungathandi, ngoba azinazo izici ezitholakala ezinambuzaneni. Izicabucabu zihlala zinemilenze engu-8, azinawo amaphiko futhi zihlukile amapheya amaningi amehlo.
Izitho zabo zokuthinta ziqondile kakhulu. Izinwele ezisemilenzeni zizwa imisindo namaphunga. i-spider anatomy ihluke kakhulu kwamanye ama-arthropods.
Izinhlobo zesicabucabu
Sekukonke, okwamanje, ososayensi baye babala izicabucabu ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-42. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinemibandela kanye nabameleli be-atypical abangahambisani nezigaba.
izicabucabu zomhume
Umndeni womhume noma izicabucabu ezihlomile umelwe yizinhlobo eziyi-135. Zinegobolondo eliminyene le-chitinous, elenza kube lula ukukhasa ngaphansi kwemiphetho ebukhali namadwala.
Laba abameleli ababoni kahle noma balahlekelwe ngisho naso. Abawakhi amanethiwekhi, bahlasela izisulu zabo ngemuva kokugadwa isikhathi eside. Iningi lihlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Izicabucabu zomphakathi
Izicabucabu eziningi zihlala zodwa. Abadingi ukuxhumana nomphakathi, kodwa bayahlangana kuphela uma kunesidingo ukuze bakhiqize kabusha. Kodwa-ke, kunezicabucabu ezihlala ekoloni futhi ezihlala ndawonye ukuze kuzuze bonke.
Bangakwazi ukubamba inyamazane ndawonye, beluka amanetha amakhulu. Zibuye zihlangane ukuze zivikele ubukhazikhazi. Ngokuvamile ahlala kalula namabhungane adla ukudla okusele, ngaleyo ndlela akuhlanze.
izinhlobo ezinobuthi
Zonke izicabucabu zinobuthi. Kodwa yibo kuphela abanamazinga ahlukene obuthi. Izicabucabu zihlale ziyingozi kulabo abahlukunyezwayo, bajova ushevu obabulalayo.
Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezinobuthi obuyingozi kubantu. Bangakwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni futhi banikele okunye, okuzoholela emiphumeleni eminingi, kusukela ebuhlungu obukhulu kuya ezilonda.
izicabucabu zendlu
Ngokuvamile abantu ngokwabo bazikhethela ukuthi bahlala nobani. Kodwa lezi zicabucabu ziba izakhamuzi ezihlala abantu ngokuthanda kwazo. Eziningi zazo azibeki ingozi kubantu.
Ngendlela, amaSlav ayenabaningi izinkolelo ezahlukene mayelana nokubukeka kwezicabucabu endlini.
izicabucabu ezingenabungozi
Lezi zihlanganisa lezo zinhlobo ezihlala eduze nabantu, kodwa zingabangeli ukulimala. Futhi inani labameleli abakhetha ukuhlala emasimini, emahlathini nasezihlahleni.
Zidla izinambuzane eziningi, ezisiza kakhulu abantu ekulweni nezolimo.
Izicabucabu ezinobuthi obuphakathi
Lolu hlu lwakhiwe yilezo zilwane ezilimaza abantu lapho ziluma, kodwa zikhetha ukungabhekani nabantu. Bakwazi ukuluma kuphela ngezikhathi ezingavamile lapho bezizwa besongelwa ngokukhethekile.
izicabucabu zesihlahla
Kuleli qoqo, izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezihlala ezihlahleni. Iningi labo i-tarantulas. Bahlala ezihlahleni futhi banesigaba esikhethekile, abantu abadala bahlala phezulu kuya emagatsheni, nabancane phansi.
Lo mndeni usungomunye odume kakhulu phakathi kwalawo ezikhule ekhaya, njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Banezici eziningi kanye nezinhlamvu zabo.
izicabucabu ezingavamile
Lolu hlu luhlanganisa lezo zicabucabu ezingaboleki ekuhlukaniseni okujwayelekile.
Bagheera Kipling
Bagheera Kipling.
Umehluko walolu hlobo kuyintandokazi engavamile ekudleni. Lezi zilwane zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Zidla umpe wezimbali futhi zitshale izakhiwo ezivela emagatsheni esihlahla somtholo.
Kodwa lapho kufika inkathi eyomile, abameleli balolu hlobo bashintsha ngokuphawulekayo abakuthandayo. Uqala ukubamba amalungu ohlobo lwakhe siqu.
isicabucabu sikabhanana
isicabucabu sikabhanana.
Lesi sicabucabu sihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha kwaso okungajwayelekile. Akwanele, uma leyo yindlela ukuziphatha kwabo okungabonakala ngayo. Uphotha izicabucabu ukuze azingele inyamazane yakhe.
Inobuthi, ubuthi bayo bubanga ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla kubantu. Kodwa ungene kulolu hlu ngoba ekhombisa ulaka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Uhlasela yonke into nanoma ubani amfunayo. Kungaba isilwane, umuntu, inyoni noma esinye isicabucabu.
Spider Darwin
Spider Darwin.
Lo mmeleli wenze uhlu lwethalente lakhe elimangalisayo. Ummeleli walolu hlobo unekhono lokuluka amanetha okubambisa. Futhi ubukhulu buhlukile - inethiwekhi ingafinyelela ububanzi obungamamitha angu-25.
Kodwa enye indida ukuthi ezinsikazi cishe 18-20 mm ngobukhulu. Izidalwa ezincane kakhulu ziyakwazi ukwenza amaphethini amahle kangaka osayizi omkhulu.
i-spider gladiator
I-Spider gladiator.
Ukuzingela kwalaba bantu basebusuku kuyathakazelisa. Baluka amanetha ukuze babambe izisulu zabo, kodwa hhayi abavamile. Zibukeka njengezikhwama, ziyindilinga, ziyi-oval noma isikwele. I-gladiator iphonsela isisulu isicupho.
Kunombono wokuthi bathola igama ngokunembile indlela yokuzingela, efana naleyo esetshenziswa ama-gladiators aseRoma. Uyilungu lohlu lwezicabucabu ezesatshwa kakhulu.
Izicabucabu ezinemilenze eluma
Izicabucabu ezinemilenze eluma.
Laba bamele bane-flagella ekhethekile kumathiphu emilenze yabo, okubasiza ekuzingeleni. Futhi zinamahhuku nezikhonkwane, okuzenza zibe izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu neziyingozi.
Kodwa ziheha ukunaka ngendlela engavamile yokuzalanisa inzalo. Benza imifece, abayilungisa ngemfihlo ekhethekile esiswini sabo. Kuvela i-kangaroo yesicabucabu esinjalo.
Ama-Anteaters
Isicabucabu se-Anteater.
Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lisebenzisa ukulingisa ekuzingeleni kwalo. Zifana kakhulu nezintuthwane ngokubukeka futhi zivame ukungena emhlambini lapho zifuna inyamazane.
Futhi ukuze zibe nokufana okuphezulu, izicabucabu zenyamazane ziphakamisa izidladla zangaphambili, zidale ukufana kwezimpondo. Ngakho baba abalingisi abaphelele futhi basondele.
abadlali bodoli
Lawa ama-manipulators anobuqili aphinde asebenzise ukulingisa, kodwa ngezinye izinjongo kuphela. Babizwa nangokuthi abalingisi. Bazama ngale ndlela ukuxosha izinkinga ngendlela yezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Kusuka emfucumfucwini yezitshalo, izinsalela kanye nemicu eyomile, balungisa ikhophi yabo futhi bayifake emicu yewebhu. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo ziyanyakaza, zidale ukufana kokunyakaza. Lapho umhlaseli ehlasela unodoli, isicabucabu ngokwaso siyacasha ngokushesha.
isiphetho
Kunezicabucabu eziningi emvelweni. Zihlukene ngombala, ubukhulu kanye nemikhuba. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezilwane, kukhona lezo ezincikene nabantu ukuze kuzuze bonke abantu nalezo eziyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi bayamangala ngemikhuba yabo ngisho nangalokho abantu abakubheka njengokuhlakanipha.
Ngaphambilini