Ubukeka kanjani umfelokazi omnyama: umakhelwane onesicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu

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Abantu abaningi bayazesaba izicabucabu, ngisho noma bengakaze bahlangabezane naso. Lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka kwazo okwesabekayo kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezinobuthi. Ukulunywa kungaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína. Imayelana nomfelokazi omnyama.

Umfelokazi Omnyama: isithombe

Umfelokazi Omnyama.

Incazelo yomfelokazi omnyama

Igama: Umfelokazi Omnyama
Isi-Latin: I-Latrodectus mactans

Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: I-Teneter - Theridiidae

Izindawo zokuhlala:amakhona amnyama, imifantu
Kuyingozi ku-:izimpukane, omiyane
Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:engenangozi, engenangozi

Umfelokazi Omnyama yisicabucabu esinedumela elithile. Uhlala yedwa wenza umsebenzi wokwakha kanye nenzalo.

abesifazane zinsundu ngokumnyama noma ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo. Umuntu omdala unengilazi yehora ewolintshi noma ebomvu ngaphansi kwesisu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezindawo ezimbalwa ezibomvu kuphela, ezinye azikho nhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona abameleli bombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile.
Abesilisa babe nezimpawu ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwesisu. Bancane kunabesifazane. Usayizi ojwayelekile usuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 mm. Abesifazane abakhulu kunabo bonke bafinyelela ku-13 mm. Izitho ze-arthropod zidlula kakhulu ubukhulu bomzimba. Kwabesilisa, isisu sincane futhi imilenze yinde, uma kuqhathaniswa.

Indawo yokuhlala

Umfelokazi omnyama uhlala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Okuhlukile yi-Antarctica.

isilinganiso sezinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-13 eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, eziyi-8 e-Eurasia, eziyi-8 e-Afrika, nezi-3 e-Australia.

Ukusatshalaliswa eRussia

E-Russian Federation, izicabucabu zihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Azov, Black Sea, Astrakhan, kanye naseKalmykia. 

Indawo

Izicabucabu zithanda izindawo ezimnyama nezingakathintwa. Izindawo ezithandwayo yizimbobo ezincane kanye ne-underside of ledges. Ezindlini, zicasha kuphela ngenxa yesithwathwa noma isomiso.

Ukudla komfelokazi omnyama

Izicabucabu zivame ukwakha indawo yokuhlala eduze kwezizathu. Banokudla okwanele lapha, basiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. I-arthropod idla ngalezi:

  • amaphela;
  • amabhungane;
  • izimpukane;
  • omiyane;
  • izintethe;
  • amacimbi;
  • amabhu;
  • umlilo izintuthwane;
  • umuhlwa.

Ngokuvamile laba yizisulu ezibanjwe kuwebhu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isicabucabu singadla igundane, isibankwa, inyoka, i-scorpion.

Ngokuvamile, umfelokazi omnyama ulenga phezulu phansi ezingeni eliphakathi kwewebhu, elinde inyamazane. Ngokulandelayo, isicabucabu sijova ushevu, sifake isisulu ubuthi futhi sisisonge ngosilika. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhoboza izimbobo ezincane emzimbeni wenyamazane bese imunca uketshezi.

Umfelokazi omnyama akaboni kahle futhi ubona inyamazane ngokudlidliza.

Ukunetha

Izicabucabu azijwayele ukwaluka ama-web amahle. Iwebhu yethulwa ngendlela ye-elastic weave yezintambo ezimahhadla, ezinamathelayo, eziwugqinsi. Iqukethe imigqa emi-3:

  • izintambo ezisekelayo phezulu;
  • amabhola eluka imicu phakathi nendawo;
  • izicupho ezinamathelayo eziwuketshezi ezinamathele ebusweni bomhlaba.

Indlela yokuphila yomfelokazi omnyama

Umfelokazi omnyama wesicabucabu: isithombe.

Umfelokazi omnyama wesilisa.

Ama-arthropods ayasebenza ebusuku. Emini bangacasha emagaraji, ezakhiweni ezingaphandle, emashede, ezindlini ezingaphansi, nasemigodini yamagundane.

Izicabucabu azinawo ulaka. Bayakwazi ukuhlasela lapho besongelwa. Lapho zibanjwe ogibeni, zishaya sengathi zifile noma zicashile. Bakhetha ukweqa abantu, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi bayaluma ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.

Kungani owesilisa enesiphetho esingaka

Insikazi ichitha impilo yayo yonke ihlela iwebhu, idweba futhi iyiqedele. Abesilisa banendima eyodwa kuphela - ukuvundisa insikazi. Ngemva kwalolu hlelo, ushona njengeqhawe - owesifazane uyamudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaqala ukudla ngisho nangesikhathi sokuzalela.

Konke kwenzeka kanje:

  1. Insikazi yakha iwebhu, iyimithise ngamapheromones ayo, lawo wonke abesilisa abezwayo.
    Umfelokazi wesicabucabu.

    Umfelokazi omnyama wesilisa nowesifazane.

  2. Owesilisa uyakuzwa lokhu, uzama ukudabula iwebhu, futhi avale iphunga ngeyakhe, ukuze angahehi izimbangi.
  3. Owesifazane uyamlandela bese uyambamba, aqale ukubulala. Esimeni esihle kowesilisa, uyakwazi ukuvundisa intokazi.
  4. Kuyenzeka ukuthi iduna life ngaphambi kokukhwelana.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Umfelokazi Omnyama.

Isicabucabu esinama-cocoons.

Ukukhwelana kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Owesifazane uyabeka. Ngokuvamile kuba amaqanda angama-200. Insikazi iwavala ngolwembu, enze isikhwama sokuzivikela. Bayilengisa kuwebhu ukuze bayivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Izicabucabu zivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Ama-molts amaningana ayenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-arachnid. Izimo zokudla kanye nezinga lokushisa zithinta ukwakheka kwezicabucabu.

Izicabucabu zivuthwa phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2-4. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabesifazane sisukela kowodwa kuya kwemibili, kanti abesilisa - asikho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-4. Abaningi bafa bengakavuthwa ngokugcwele. Ngisho nabamele inzalo efanayo bavame ukudlana, beseduze nomama.

izitha zemvelo

Umbala obomvu nowolintshi ogqamile esiswini wenza kucace ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ukuthi lokhu ukudla okungafanelekile. Ngenxa yalesi sibonakaliso, umfelokazi omnyama akathintwa izilwane eziningi ezinomgogodla.

Endle, ezinye izinhlobo zomnyovu, izithwalambiza, ezinye izinyoni, izingwenya ziyizitha. Isitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke singabizwa ngokuthi umnyovu wodaka oluluhlaza, ohlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-United States.

Umfelokazi omnyama ukuluma

Ingabe uyesaba izicabucabu?
KubiNo
Isicabucabu singaluma kuphela ukuze sizivikele. Lapho elunyiwe, isilinganiso esincane sikashevu singena emgudwini wegazi futhi ezimweni ezingavamile singabulala. Ukulunywa kuyingozi ezinganeni, asebekhulile, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ukulunywa akubuhlungu. Ungase ungakuqapheli ngaso leso sikhathi. Uphawu lokuqala ububomvu kanye nokuba ndikindiki kancane endaweni elunywe kuyo.

Lapho kutholakala, izinyathelo ezisheshayo zithathwa ukuze kukhishwe ubuthi emzimbeni. Ubuthi buqukethe i-alpha-latrotoxin, i-adenosine, i-guanosine, ionisine.

Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15, umuntu uqala ukuzwa imiphumela yokulunywa. Izimpawu zomonakalo yilezi:

  • ukufinyela kwemisipha;
  • ukuba khona kwamanxeba amabili;
  • ikhanda;
  • isicasuli;
  • isiyezi;
  • ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
  • ukuphefumula kanzima;
  • i-spasm;
  • ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
  • izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14, ubuhlungu buyancipha, kodwa ukuphefumula kanye nesiyezi kungase kuhlale ezinye izinyanga ezingu-6. Ukulunywa komfelokazi omnyama kuphela okungaholela ekufeni. Uma isisulu sisengozini, kufanele sibhekwe. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungazifaki engozini futhi uqhubekele esenzweni esiwujuqu. Amanye amathiphu:

  • i-compress ebandayo noma iqhwa isetshenziselwa isilonda;
  • ukuqinisekisa ukunganyakazi kwesisulu;
  • Shayela ucingo i-ambulensi.

Ezibhedlela, ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kuphathwa nge-dropper equkethe i-calcium gluconate kanye nezinto eziphumuza imisipha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-serum ekhethekile iyadingeka. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala ukuze ubuthi obunobuthi bungakhulisi umphumela wabo.

INGABE IZOLUMA?! - UMfelokazi OMNYAMA / ISIGCAWU ESIBULAYO ​​/ I-Coyote Peterson ngesiRashiya

isiphetho

Umfelokazi omnyama angabizwa ngokuthi isicabucabu esidume kakhulu nesinobuthi emhlabeni. Ubuthi bobuthi bukhulu ngokuphindwe ka-15 kunobuthi benyoka. Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe lapho uhlangana nesicabucabu. Uma ulunywa, kunikezwa usizo lokuqala futhi isisulu siphuthunyiswe esibhedlela.

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