House spider tegenaria: umakhelwane waphakade womuntu

I-Tegenaria spider: isithombe

Igama: I-Tegenaria
Isi-Latin: I-Tegenaria

Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Amagwababa - Agelenidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	amakhona amnyama, imifantu
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izimpukane, omiyane
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	engenangozi, engenangozi

I-Tegenaria imele izicabucabu ezimise okwefaneli. Benza indlu eqondile kakhulu ngendlela yefaneli, lapho iwebhu ixhunywe khona.

Indawo yokuhlala

Izicabucabu zasendlini zihlala eduze kwabantu. Bahlala emakhoneni, emifantwini, emabhodini, emagumbini ophahla.

Ezimweni zemvelo, kunzima ukuhlangabezana nazo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, izindawo zokuhlala zingamaqabunga awile, izihlahla eziwile, imigodi, ama-snags. Kulezi zindawo, i-arthropod yenza amanetha ashubhu amakhulu futhi acashile.

Indawo yokuhlala yesicabucabu odongeni yi-Afrika. Amacala angavamile ayaziwa lapho abameleli betholakala emazweni ase-Asia. Izindlu ezindala nezilahliwe ziba yizindawo zokwakha izidleke.

Izici zendawo yokuhlala

I-arthropod ayikwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside kuwebhu eyodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokunqwabelana kwezinsalela zezinambuzane ezibanjiwe kuyo. I-Tegenaria ibonakala ngokushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala njalo emavikini ama-3. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabesilisa ifinyelela unyaka owodwa, kanti abesifazane - cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Indlela yokuphila ye-Tegenaria

Isicabucabu sasendlini siphotha iwebhu ekhoneni elimnyama. Iwebhu ayinamatheli, ihlukaniswa ngokuqina, okubangela ukuthi izinambuzane zibhajwe. Abesifazane kuphela abenza umsebenzi wokweluka. Abesilisa bazingela ngaphandle kosizo lwewebhu.

Tegenaria ekhaya.

U-Tegenaria akanantshisekelo entweni emile. I-arthropod ijikijela isisulu i-pedipalp bese ilinda ukusabela. Ukuze sicasule isinambuzane, isicabucabu sishaya iwebhu ngezitho zaso. Ngemuva kokuqala kokunyakaza, i-tegenaria idonsela inyamazane endaweni yayo yokukhosela.

I-arthropod ayinayo imihlathi ehlafunayo. Imishini yomlomo incane. Isicabucabu sijova ubuthi bese silinda inyamazane ukuba ingakwazi ukuhamba. Lapho imunca ukudla, ayinaki ezinye izinambuzane ezizungezile - ezihlukanisa isicabucabu salolu hlobo kwezinye eziningi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isicabucabu asiphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi inyamazane, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ngezintuthwane, iziphatha kakhulu futhi imelana, okuqeda ngokushesha i-arthropod. UTegenaria umane adinwe abuyele eshubhu lakhe, futhi isinambuzane siphume ngokushesha.

Ukudla kwe-Tegenaria

Ukudla kwesicabucabu kwenziwa kuphela yilezo zinambuzane eziseduze. Baqamekela inyamazane yabo, besendaweni eyodwa. Bayadla:

Ukukhiqiza

Isicabucabu sendlu eduze.

Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi. Abesilisa baxwaya kakhulu abesifazane. Ziyakwazi ukubuka abesifazane amahora amaningi. Ekuqaleni, owesilisa ungaphansi kwewebhu. Kancane kancane uyasukuma. I-arthropod inqoba yonke imilimitha ngokuqapha, njengoba insikazi ingambulala.

Eyeduna ithinta insikazi futhi ibheke ukuthi izosabela kanjani. Ngemva kokukhwelana, amaqanda ayabekwa. Ukuqedwa kwale nqubo kuholela ekufeni ngokushesha kwezicabucabu ezindala. Komunye umfece kukhona izicabucabu ezingaba yikhulu. Ekuqaleni zonke ziyanamathelana, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana zihlakazeka emagumbini ahlukene.

Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kungenzeka:

• ubaba ongaphumelelanga uba ngofileyo;
• owesifazane uxosha umkhongi ongafanele.

I-Tegenaria iyaluma

Izinto ezinobuthi zesicabucabu zibulala noma yisiphi isinambuzane esincane. Lapho ushevu ujovwa, umphumela okhubazayo uyenzeka ngokushesha. Ukufa kwezinambuzane kwenzeka ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10.

Izicabucabu zasekhaya azizithinti abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Zijwayele ukucasha zibaleke.

Bahlasela lapho ukuphila kusongelwa. Isibonelo, uma uphina isicabucabu. Ezimpawu zokuluma, kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane, ukucasuka, i-speck. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, isikhumba siyazivuselela ngokwaso.

udonga tegenaria

I-Wall Tegenaria.

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyi-144 zezicabucabu ze-tegenaria. Kodwa ambalwa kuphela avame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, yizinhlobo zendlu ezitholakalayo.

I-Wall tegenaria ifana nozakwabo, ifinyelela ubude obungama-30 mm. Ubude bezitho bufika ku-14 cm. Umbala ubomvu-nsundu. Izidladla ezigobile zinikeza ukubukeka okwesabekayo. Lolu hlobo lunolaka kakhulu. Lapho befuna ukudla, bayakwazi ukubulala izihlobo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Ngokuziphatha kwesicabucabu sasekhaya, ungakwazi ukubikezela isimo sezulu. Lapho kubhekwa ngokucophelela, izici ezithakazelisayo zaqashelwa:

1. Uma isicabucabu siphuma emanethini futhi seluka ulwembu lwaso, isimo sezulu siyoba sihle.
2. Lapho isicabucabu sihlezi endaweni eyodwa futhi sikhuphukile, isimo sezulu sizobanda.

isiphetho

I-Tegenaria ayinabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu. Inzuzo yezicabucabu ukubhujiswa kwezinye izinambuzane ezincane ekamelweni. Uma uthanda, ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo, ukuhlanza izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo nge-vacuum cleaner noma umshanelo kuzosiza ukuqeda izimpawu zokubonakala kwalezi zicabucabu ezifuywayo ekhaya.