I-phalanx yezinambuzane: isicabucabu esimangalisa kakhulu
Esinye sezicabucabu ezingesabi kakhulu yi-phalanx spider. Amagama anjalo ayaziwa phakathi kwabantu - isicabucabu wekamela, i-wind scorpion, i-solar spider. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-salpuga. Le arthropod ihlanganisa amazinga aphezulu kanye nentuthuko.
Okuqukethwe
Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu se-phalanx: isithombe
Incazelo yesicabucabu se-phalanx
Igama: Ama-phalanges, ama-saltpugs, ama-bihorks
Isi-Latin: I-SolifugaeIbanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: I-Salpugi - i-Solifugae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ayinangozi, iyaluma kodwa ayinabo ubuthi |
Ama-phalanges angaba ngu-7 cm ngobukhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngosayizi omncane. Izicabucabu zingaba zincane zibe ngu-15mm ubude.
Umzimba umbozwe ngezinwele eziningi nama-setae. Umbala ungaba nsundu-ophuzi, ophuzi-ophuzi, ophuzi okhanyayo. Umbala uthonywa indawo yokuhlala. Ezindaweni ezishisayo ungahlangana nabameleli abakhanyayo.
Ingaphambili lesifuba limbozwe isihlangu esiqinile se-chitinous. Isicabucabu sinemilenze eyi-10. Ama-pedipalps engxenyeni yangaphambili ayazwela. Lesi isitho sokuthinta. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kubangela ukusabela. I-arthropod iyakwazi ukunqoba kalula indawo ebheke phezulu ngenxa yezinkomishi zokumunca nezinzipho.
Isisu siyi-fusiform. Iqukethe izingxenye eziyi-10. Ezicini zasendulo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuhlukaniswa kwekhanda nesifunda se-thoracic emzimbeni.
Isimiso sokuphefumula sithuthukiswe kahle. Iqukethe izitho ze-longitudinal ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezitsha ezincane ezinokuqina okuvunguzayo kwezindonga.
Izicabucabu zine-chelicerae enamandla. Isitho somlomo sifana nozipho lwenkalankala. Ama-Chelicerae anamandla kangangokuthi angakwazi ukumelana nesikhumba nezimpaphe ngaphandle kobunzima.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isicabucabu se-phalanx.
Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ebusuku. Ukulungela le nqubo kuboniswa ukubonakala kwephunga elikhethekile elivela kwabesifazane. Ngosizo lwe-chelicerae, abesilisa badlulisela ama-spermatophores ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane. Indawo yokubeka i-mink elungiselelwe kusengaphambili. I-clutch eyodwa ingaba namaqanda angama-30 kuye kwangama-200.
Izicabucabu ezincane azikwazi ukunyakaza. Leli thuba livela ngemva kwe-molt yokuqala, eyenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angu-2-3. Abancane bagcwele ama-bristles. Ezinsikazi ziseduze namawundlu azo futhi ziwalethela ukudla ekuqaleni.
Ukudla
Izicabucabu zingadla ama-arthropods amancane asemhlabeni, izinyoka, amagundane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, izinyoni ezifile, amalulwane, amaxoxo.
Izinhlobo zezicabucabu ze-phalanx
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kukhona:
- i-phalanx evamile - inesisu esiphuzi kanye nomhlane ompunga noma onsundu. Idla ofezela namanye ama-arthropods;
- I-Transcaspian phalanx - enesisu esimpunga nomhlane obomvu onsundu. 7 cm ubude. Indawo yokuhlala - Kazakhstan futhi Kyrgyzstan;
- I-phalanx ebhemayo - ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke. Inombala we-olive-smoky. Indawo yokuhlala - Turkmenistan.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ama-phalanges athanda izimo zezulu ezishisayo nezomile. Zilingana nendawo enesimo sezulu esishisayo, eshisayo, eshisayo. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyintandokazi ama-steppes, i-semi-desert nezifunda eziwugwadule.
Ama-arthropods angatholakala:
- eKalmykia;
- Isifunda se-Lower Volga;
- INyakatho yeCaucasus;
- I-Asia Ephakathi;
- eTranscaucasia;
- Kazakhstan;
- eSpain;
- Greece.
Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala ezindaweni zasehlathini. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala emazweni afana nePakistan, India, Bhutan. Isicabucabu sisebenza ebusuku. Emini kuvame ukufihlwa.
I-Australia ukuphela kwezwekazi elingenawo ama-phalanges.
Izitha zemvelo ze-phalanxes
Izicabucabu ngokwazo nazo ziyizisulu zezilwane eziningi ezinkulu. Ama-phalanges azingelwa:
- izimpungushe ezinamadlebe amakhulu;
- amagciwane ajwayelekile;
- izimpungushe zaseNingizimu Afrika;
- izimpungushe ezimnyama;
- izikhova;
- amanqe;
- ama-wagtails;
- ama-larks.
I-phalanx iyaluma
Ingozi isekutheni i-pathogen evela esilwaneni esidliwe ingangena enxebeni. Akunconywa ukuba cauterize indawo ethintekile. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala nakakhulu kumuntu. Futhi, isilonda asikwazi ukukanywa.
Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa
Amathiphu ambalwa wokuluma:
- phatha indawo ethintekile ngensipho ye-antibacterial;
- sebenzisa ama-antiseptics. Kungaba iodine, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-hydrogen peroxide;
- gcoba isilonda nge-antibiotic - Levomekol noma Levomycitin;
- faka ibhandishi.
isiphetho
Izicabucabu ezingaphandle ezesabekayo azibeki ingozi kubantu. Kungcono ukungabi nazo njengezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba ziphila impilo ekhuthele kakhulu, zinesivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza, futhi zingagijimela kubantu nasezilwaneni. Uma kwenzeka ukungena ngephutha kwe-phalanx endlini, i-arthropod ivele ifakwe esitsheni bese ikhishwa emgwaqweni.
Ngaphambilini