I-Argiope Brünnich: isicabucabu se-tiger ezolile
Izicabucabu zingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-arthropods. Laba bameleli bezilwane bangatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Ezinye zazo azibonakali ngokuphelele futhi zifihlwe kahle, kanti ezinye zinemibala ehlukahlukene edonsa amehlo ngokushesha. Esinye sezicabucabu ezipendwe ngemibala egqame kangaka, ehlukene yisicabucabu i-Agriope Brünnich.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-spider argiope brunnich
Incazelo yesicabucabu
Igama: I-Argiope brünnich
Isi-Latin: I-Argiope bruennichiIbanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Izicabucabu ze-Orb-weaving - Araneidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | imiphetho, amahlathi kanye notshani |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | engenangozi, engenangozi |
Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu kunzima ukuludida nabanye. Umbala ogqamile wesisu, ohlanganisa imigqa ephambanayo eshintshanayo emnyama nephuzi, ufana kakhulu nombala womnyovu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane nabesilisa balolu hlobo bahluke ngokuphawulekayo komunye nomunye.
Ngenxa yemivimbo yesici, u-Agriope wayebizwa ngokuthi isicabucabu somnyovu, isicabucabu sedube noma isicabucabu se-tiger.
Abantu besifazane banephethini ekhanyayo enemigqa ecacile esiswini, kanti i-cephalothorax imbozwe ngokuminyene nge-villi esiliva. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela ku-2-3 cm. Imilenze yokuhamba ipendwe nge-beige futhi ihlotshiswe ngamasongo amnyama aphinyiselwe.
Amaduna e-Agriope mancane kakhulu kunezinsikazi. Umzimba wabo ngobude awufinyeleli ngaphezu kuka-5 mm. Umbala wesisu u-grey okhanyayo kanye ne-beige shades. Amasongo emilenzeni avezwa kancane, afiphele futhi anombala ompunga noma onsundu. Ezingxenyeni ezimbi kakhulu zamatende omlenze, kunezitho zangasese zesilisa - ama-cymbium.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
I-Pair of Argiope spider.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kowesifazane kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokubola. Amaduna azama ukuhlangana nensikazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba ama-chelicerae akhe aqine ngokwanele. Enqubweni yokukhwelana, abesilisa bavame ukulahlekelwa eyodwa yama-bulb, okwenza ibe buthakathaka futhi ibe sengozini kakhulu. Ekupheleni kokukhwelana, insikazi enkulu futhi enolaka ngokuvamile izama ukuhlasela eyeduna futhi iyidle.
Ngemva kokuvundiswa, insikazi iqala ukwenza umfece oyisivikelo lapho izalela khona amaqanda ayo avuthiwe. I-brood eyodwa yesicabucabu se-Agriop ingabandakanya amawundlu angama-200-400. Isizukulwane esisha sizalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-August - ekuqaleni kuka-September.
Indlela yokuphila yesicabucabu ye-Agriope
Endle, abameleli balolu hlobo bangahlangana emakoloni amancane abantu abangafika kwabangama-20. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isicabucabu se-Agriope sikhangwa izindawo ezivulekile nezikhanyiswe kahle. Lolu hlobo lwe-arthropod lungatholakala kuma-glades, otshanini, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasemigwaqweni.
Indlela isicabucabu i-Agriope esizungeza ngayo iwebhu
Njengezinye izicabucabu zomndeni wokwaluka i-orb, i-Agriope iluka iphethini enhle kakhulu kuwebhu yayo. Enkabeni yolwembu lwaso, isicabucabu somnyovu sinephethini egobhozayo yemicu eminyene, ebizwa ngokuthi i-stabilimentum. I-Stabilimentum inezinjongo ezimbili:
- Iphethini enjalo enezingqimba ibonisa kahle imisebe yelanga futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuheha izinambuzane.
- Sizwa ukusondela kwengozi, isicabucabu i-Agriope siqala ukunyakazisa ubulembu baso. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisebe evezwa iwebhu ihlangana ibe indawo eyodwa ekhanyayo, ethusa isitha esingase sibe khona.
I-spider wasp kuwebhu yayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isicabucabu somnyovu sisebenza ekwalukeni ubulembu baso kuphela lapho kuhwalala. Kuthatha i-Agriopa cishe ihora ukuluka iwebhu entsha eyindilinga enephethini yesici.
Ngemva kokuba iwebhu isilungile, insikazi itholakala phakathi nendawo futhi ivule izidladla zayo banzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapheya amabili okuqala namabili wokugcina abanjwe eduze komunye nomunye, yingakho uhlaka lwesicabucabu lufana nohlamvu "X".
Ukudla kwe-wasp spider
Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo azikhethi ikakhulukazi ekudleni futhi imenyu yazo ingaqukatha:
- izintethe;
- izimpukane;
- omiyane;
- amakhilikithi;
- izimbungulu;
- isikhonyane.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isinambuzane singena enetheni lika-Agriope, uphuthuma kuye ngokushesha, ajove ushevu waso okhubazekile emzimbeni wesisulu futhi asithandele ngolwembu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, zonke izitho zangaphakathi zesinambuzane esibanjiwe, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzyme, ziphenduka zibe uketshezi, isicabucabu esilukhipha ngokuphepha.
Izitha zemvelo zesicabucabu i-Agriope
Ngenxa yombala waso ogqamile, isicabucabu somnyovu singase singazesabi izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, njengoba imigqa engafaniyo esesiswini yethusa laba bazingeli abanezimpaphe. I-Agriope nayo ayivamile ukuba yisisulu sezinambuzane ezidla ezinye nezinye ama-arachnid.
I-Argiope spider.
Izitha eziyingozi kakhulu zezicabucabu zalolu hlobo yilezi:
- amagundane;
- izibankwa;
- amaxoxo;
- iminyovu;
- izinyosi.
Yini isicabucabu esiyingozi i-Agriopa kubantu
Ubuthi besicabucabu se-Agriop abunobuthi obukhulu. Izilwane ziwusebenzisa ukuze zenze ukukhubazeka ezinambuzaneni ezincane ezibanjwe amanetha azo. Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlolwa okwenziwa ososayensi, kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukutholakala koshevu we-Agriope eyodwa yesifazane akwanele ukubulala iphela elimnyama elidala.
U-Spider Agriope akajwayele ukuba nolaka futhi, ebona ukuthi ingozi isondela, ushiya ulwembu lwakhe abaleke. I-Agriope ingahlasela umuntu kuphela uma eshayelwa ekhoneni noma lapho ezama ukuthatha i-arthropod.
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu somnyovu kungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane noma uma umuntu ethanda ukungezwani nokulunywa yizinambuzane. Kumuntu omdala onempilo, ukuhlaba kwe-Agriop akubulali, kodwa kungaholela ezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokulunywa;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu esikhumbeni;
- ukulunywa okukhulu.Ingabe uyesaba izicabucabu?
Uma ukusabela kokulunywa kunamandla, kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha. Usizo lukachwepheshe luyadingeka ngempela ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukwanda okunamandla kokushisa komzimba;
- isiyezi;
- isicasuli;
- ukubonakala kwe-edema enzima.
Indawo yokuhlala yesicabucabu i-Agriop Brunnich
Lolu hlobo lwezicabucabu lukhetha izindawo eziwugwadule neziwugwadule. Indawo yabo ihlanganisa cishe yonke isifunda sasePalearctic. I-Agriopa Brünnich itholakala endaweni yezifunda ezilandelayo:
- IYurophu eseNingizimu nePhakathi;
- eNyakatho Afrika;
- I-Asia Minor ne-Asia Ephakathi;
- IMpumalanga Ekude;
- Iziqhingi zaseJapane.
Ensimini yaseRussia, isicabucabu somnyovu sitholakala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, kodwa minyaka yonke abameleli balolu hlobo bayanda ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Okwamanje, ungathola i-Agriopa eRussia endaweni yezifunda ezilandelayo:
- e-Chelyabinsk;
- Lipetsk;
- Orlovskaya;
- Kaluga;
- Saratov;
- I-Orenburg;
- eSamara;
- eMoscow;
- Bryansk;
- I-Voronezh;
- Tambovskaya;
- I-Penza;
- Ulyanovsk;
- Novgorod;
- Nizhny Novgorod.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nesicabucabu i-Agriop
Isicabucabu somnyovu sidonsela ukunaka kwabantu abaningi hhayi nje ngenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile nogqamile, kodwa nangenxa yezici ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo:
- Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa eqandeni, isizukulwane esisha sizinza ngosizo lwezindiza ngolwembu lwaso. “Njengamakhaphethi abandizayo,” amanetha abo athatha imisinga yomoya futhi awahambise amabanga amade. Ngokusho kososayensi, yizo kanye izindiza ezinjalo eziyisizathu sokuhlaliswa kwezifunda eziningi ezisenyakatho yilolu hlobo.
- U-Agiriopa uzizwa emkhulu ekuthunjweni futhi ngenxa yalokhu kulula kakhulu ukuwagcina ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka isicabucabu esisodwa ngaphakathi, ngoba lezi zidalwa ngeke zihlanganyele indawo yazo yokuhlala nomakhelwane bazo. Endabeni yokondla, isicabucabu somnyovu sibuye sibe nokuzithoba. Kwanele ukumshiya izinambuzane ezikhethekile esitolo sezilwane okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku.
isiphetho
I-Agriopa ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengomunye wabameleli abaqhakazile be-arachnids. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, lesi sicabucabu akusona nhlobo isinambuzane esiyingozi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kubhekwa njengokunye kokuhleleka kwemvelo okuyinhloko, okubhubhisa inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola umakhelwane onjalo eduze kwendlu noma engadini, akufanele ugijimele ukumxosha.
Ngaphambilini