Isicabucabu semfene esikhulu nesiyingozi: indlela yokugwema ukuhlangana

Isicabucabu semfene yasebukhosini: isithombe

Incazelo yesicabucabu semfene

Igama: King spider imfene
Isi-Latin: I-Pelinobius muticus

Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Izicabucabu ze-Tarantula - Theraphosidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	empumalanga afrika
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izinambuzane, izimbungulu
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	kuyingozi, ukulunywa kunobuthi

I-Pelinobius muticus, eyaziwa nangokuthi isicabucabu senkosi, ingenye yamalungu amakhulu omndeni we-tarantula. Umzimba wale arthropod ungafinyelela ku-6-11 cm ubude, kanti abesifazane bacishe baphindwe kabili kunabesilisa.

Endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, isicabucabu semfene sithathwa njengommeleli omkhulu wama-arachnids, ngoba ubude bezitho zaso bungafinyelela ku-20-22 cm. umbala.

Umzimba nemilenze yesicabucabu mikhulu futhi imbozwe ngezinwele eziningi ezimfishane ezithambile, kuyilapho uboya babesilisa bube bujana. Izitho ezimbili zokugcina, eziyisigwegwe, zithuthuke kakhulu kunezinye. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-13 cm, futhi ububanzi bufike ku-9 mm. Ingxenye yokugcina yaleli pheya lemilenze ithi igobile futhi ibukeka njengebhuthi.

Isicabucabu semfene singomunye wabanikazi be-chelicerae enkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bama-appendages ayo omlomo bungafinyelela ku-2 cm ubude. Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezidlula kulo iTheraphosa blondi.

Okukhethekile kokukhiqizwa kabusha kwesicabucabu semfene

Ukuthomba kwizicabucabu zemfene kufika sekwephuzile. Amaduna alungele ukukhwelana ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4, kanti abesifazane baneminyaka engu-5-7 kuphela ubudala. Izicabucabu zezimfene zesifazane zibhekwa njengezinolaka kakhulu. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhwelana, azinabungane ngokwedlulele kwabesilisa.

Izimfene: izithandani.

Ukuze avundise owesifazane, abesilisa kufanele balinde isikhathi lapho bephazamiseka khona. "Umphumela wokumangala" onjalo uvumela owesilisa ukuba agijime ngokushesha kowesifazane, athule imbewu futhi abaleke ngokushesha. Kodwa, kwabesilisa abaningi, ukuvundiswa kuphetha ngokudabukisayo, futhi baba isidlo sakusihlwa senkosikazi yabo.

Ezinsukwini ezingama-30-60 ngemva kokukhwelana, isicabucabu semfene esiyinsikazi silungisa umfece bese sizalela amaqanda kuso. I-brood eyodwa ingase ibe nezicabucabu ezincane ezingu-300-1000. Amawundlu achanyuselwa emaqandeni cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5-2. Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, ama-spiderlings ashiya i-cocoon futhi aya ebudaleni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izicabucabu zemfene azivamile ukuzalela lapho zivalelwe. Kunezinkomba ezimbalwa kuphela ezimweni eziphumelelayo zokuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwezilwane. Ngokuvamile, inzalo engaphandle kwendawo yemvelo itholakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ababanjwe endle.

Indlela yokuphila yesicabucabu semfene

Impilo yesicabucabu semfene yasebukhosini yinde impela futhi inezigigaba. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabesifazane singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-25-30. Kodwa abesilisa, ngokungafani nabo, baphila kancane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile bafa eminyakeni engu-1-3 ngemva kokuthomba.

ikhaya lemfene spider

Isicabucabu semfene yasebukhosini.

UKravshai uchitha cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe emigodini yabo futhi ayishiye ebusuku kuphela ukuze azingele. Ngisho beshiya indawo yokukhosela, abasuki kude nayo futhi bahlala endaweni yabo. Okuhlukile kuphela isikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi beyofuna umaqondana.

Imigodi yezicabucabu zemfene ijulile kakhulu futhi ingaba ngamamitha amabili ubude. Umhubhe ome mpo wendlu yesicabucabu uphetha ngegumbi lokuhlala elivundlile. Kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ikhaya lesicabucabu semfene limbozwe ubulembu, ngenxa yalokho esikwazi ngokushesha ukuzwa ukusondela kwalowo ongase abe isisulu noma isitha.

Ukudla kwesicabucabu semfene

Ukudla kwabameleli balolu hlobo kuhlanganisa cishe noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo abangasinqoba. Imenyu yezicabucabu zemfene ezindala ingase iqukathe:

Izitha zemvelo zesicabucabu semfene

Izitha ezinkulu zesicabucabu semfene endle izinyoni nezimfene. Lapho behlangana nesitha, abameleli balolu hlobo abazami ukubaleka. Izicabucabu zemfene zingenye yezinhlobo ezinesibindi futhi ezinolaka.

Njengoba zibona ingozi, zisukuma ngendlela esongelayo ngemilenze yazo yangemuva. Ukuze bethuke izitha zabo, ama-kravshai angakwazi nokwenza imisindo ekhethekile yokuhayiza ngosizo lwe-chelicerae.

Iyini incabucabu yemfene eyingozi kubantu

Ukuhlangana nesicabucabu semfene kungaba yingozi kubantu. Ubuthi bayo buphezulu kakhulu futhi ukulunywa kwale arthropod kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezingenhla ziyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela ekhethekile. Ukulunywa yisicabucabu semfene kungaba yingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile, izingane ezincane, nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Indawo yokuhlala yenkosi imfene spider

Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo lwama-arachnids igxile eMpumalanga Afrika. I-Kravshai ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile, kude nemithombo yamanzi, ukuze imigodi yabo ejulile ingagcwali amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Abamele lolu hlobo lwezilwane ngokuqinisekile bangatholakala kula mazwe alandelayo:

• Kenya;
• Uganda;
• eTanzania.

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Ngesicabucabu Semfene Yasebukhosini

Isicabucabu semfene sithakaselwa ngokukhethekile ama-arachnophile. Le tarantula enkulu ayisabisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iyamangaza abantu ngezinye zezici zayo:

• ngaphambi kokutholwa kweMelika, isicabucabu semfene yasebukhosini sasiphethe isihloko se-arachnid enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni;
• kunombono wokuthi isicabucabu semfene sathola igama ngenxa yokufana kwezitho zazo zokugcina nezidladla zemfene;
• ukuvikela i-cocoon nesizukulwane esisha ngaphakathi, abesifazane bayakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6-8.

isiphetho

Izicabucabu zemfene zasebukhosini zingaba yingozi enkulu empilweni nempilo yomuntu, kodwa azivamile ukuya ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo futhi zikhetha ukuhlala zinganakwa. Kodwa abantu ngokwabo, ngokuphambene nalokho, banesithakazelo esikhulu kulolu hlobo olungavamile lwe-tarantulas, futhi abalandeli beqiniso be-arachnids bakubheka njengempumelelo enkulu ukuthola isilwane esinjalo.