Izicabucabu kubhanana: isimanga esixukwini sezithelo

Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu sikabhanana

Incazelo yesicabucabu sikabhanana

Isicabucabu sikabhanana singomunye wabameleli bohlobo lwezicabucabu ezizulazulayo noma iPhoneutria, okusho ukuthi "ababulali" ngesiLatini.

Leli qembu lama-arachnid lithathwa njengeliyingozi kakhulu futhi zonke izinhlobo zinikezwe ubuthi obunobuthi obudlulele.

Isicabucabu sikabhanana sinalo elinye igama elingaziwa kangako, isicabucabu sesosha elizulazulayo. Lolu hlobo lwathola igama ngenxa yesibindi nolaka lwalo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, abameleli balolu hlobo lwezilwane abalokothi babaleke.

Ngisho noma isitha sikhulu izikhathi eziningi kunesicabucabu ngokwaso, "isosha" elinesibindi liyohlala phambi kwakhe futhi lithathe isikhundla sokulwa. Kulesi simo, isicabucabu sima ngemilenze yangemuva, futhi siphakamise izitho zaso ezingaphezulu phezulu futhi siqala ukushwibilika ngapha nangapha.

Igama layo elidume kakhulu, elithi isicabucabu sikabhanana, lisuselwa ekuthambekeni kwaso kokwenza izidleke zaso ezintendeni zesundu sikabhanana. Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo ikhawulelwe emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, futhi umhlaba wonke waqaphela isicabucabu esiyingozi kuphela ngenxa yabantu abahamba ngaphakathi kwamabhanana.

Imvamisa ezixukwini zikabhanana zihamba futhi izicabucabu ezizulazulayo zaseBrazil.

Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu sikabhanana

Umzimba nemilenze yesicabucabu sesosha elizulazulayo kunamandla impela. Ubude besicabucabu sikabhanana, kucatshangelwa izitho eziqondile, bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. I-cephalothorax, isisu nemilenze imbozwe ngezinwele eziwugqinsi, ezimfushane, ezipendwe ngompunga noma onsundu.

I-Chelicerae ivame ukugqama kuwo wonke umzimba futhi umugqa wezinwele kuwo unombala obomvu. Emilenzeni nangaphezulu kwesisu, kungase kube namaphethini ahlukahlukene ngendlela yamasongo nemivimbo.

Izici zokukhiqizwa kwesicabucabu sikabhanana

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwezicabucabu zamasosha siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-April kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Abesilisa bayaqhubeka nokusesha abantu bobulili obuhlukile futhi baba nolaka ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi. Kwakungezikhathi zokukhwelana kwalezi zicabucabu lapho kwaqoshwa khona isibalo esikhulu sabantu abahlangana nazo.

Ngemva kokuba abesilisa bethole insikazi efanelekayo, bazama ukumdonsela ukunaka “ngomdanso wenkundla” okhethekile. Ngemva kokukhwelana, amaduna azama ukusuka kude nensikazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba uma kungenjalo azifaka engozini yokudliwa. Ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 ngemuva kokuvundiswa, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu ku-cocoon elungiselelwe futhi iwaqaphe ngokucophelela aze achanyuselwe.

Indlela yokuphila yesicabucabu sikabhanana

Izicabucabu zikabhanana eziyingozi azikaze zizenzele ikhaya laphakade, njengoba ziphila impilo yokuzulazula. Izicabucabu zamasosha zizingela ebusuku kuphela. Lolu hlobo lunolaka kakhulu futhi aluvamile ukuzingela luqamekele.

Ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu ongase abe isisulu engena endaweni yokubuka isicabucabu sikabhanana, usondela ngokushesha kuso futhi usivimbele ngosizo lukashevu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isicabucabu isosha akesabi nhlobo abantu futhi uma umuntu ezama ukusondela kuye, cishe uzozama ukuhlasela.

I-Sosha Spider Diet

Abameleli balolu hlobo badla cishe noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo abangasinqoba. Ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa:

Izitha zemvelo zesicabucabu sikabhanana

Isicabucabu sikabhanana sinezitha ezimbalwa endle. Usongo olukhulu kubo nakwabanye abameleli bohlobo lwezicabucabu zaseBrazil ezizulazulayo yilezi:

Kuyingozi kangakanani ukulunywa yisicabucabu sikabhanana

Uhlungu lwesicabucabu sikabhanana luqukethe ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu obudala ukukhubazeka kwesisulu. Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu sesosha kuyingozi enkulu hhayi nje kuphela empilweni, kodwa nasempilweni yomuntu, futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala;
  

  Isicabucabu kubhanana.

• kunzima ukuphefumula
• isiyezi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• tachycardia kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• ukuphelelwa amandla kwamalungu;
• ukudlikizela kanye nemibono engemihle.

Umuntu omdala, ophile kahle onokuzivikela okuqinile angasindiswa uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unikeze isinqamuleli. Kodwa, kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezingane ezincane, ukulunywa yisicabucabu sesosha kungaba yingozi.

Indawo yesicabucabu sikabhanana

Lolu hlobo lwe-arachnid luncamela ukuhlala emahlathini ashisayo anezimila eziminyene. Indawo yemvelo yezicabucabu zamasosha azulazulayo yilezi:

• enyakatho ye-Argentina;
• izifundazwe ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu yeBrazil;
• Ezinye izindawo zase-Uruguay naseParaguay.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezicabucabu zikabhanana

1. Isicabucabu sesosha singenza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "omile". Lokhu kubhekisela ezimweni lapho isicabucabu esiyingozi siluma umuntu, kodwa singajovi ubuthi. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zama-arachnid ezikwazi ukulawula umjovo wobuthi lapho ziluma futhi zenza izinto ezifanayo.
2. Omunye wemiphumela yokulunywa kwesicabucabu sikabhanana kungaba i-priapism. Leli igama lokuqhanyelwa okude nokubuhlungu kakhulu emadodeni. Ezinye "izisulu" zesicabucabu sesosha zathi ngenxa yokulunywa, ukuphila kwabo okuseduze kwaba ngcono, kodwa, yiqiniso, abukho ubufakazi bombhalo balokhu.
3. Ngo-2010, isicabucabu sesosha esizulazulayo sangena e-Guinness Book of Records njenge-arachnid enobuthi kakhulu.

isiphetho

Izakhamuzi eziningi zezifunda ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesibandayo ziphupha ngokuhlala emazweni ashisayo ashisayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi endaweni eshisayo lapho izinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu nezinobuthi, izicabucabu nezinambuzane zihlala eduze kwabantu.

Ngaphambilini

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Okulandelayo

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