Umfelokazi omnyama eRussia: ubukhulu nezici zesicabucabu

black umfelokazi spider

Umfelokazi Omnyama yisicabucabu esikwazi ukuzimela. Yena ngokwakhe wakha iwebhu impilo yakhe yonke futhi ukhulisa izingane. Leli gama lanikezwa uhlobo oluthile lwendlela yokuphila. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi idla indoda yayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ife iqhawe ngaphambi kokuvundiswa.

Umfelokazi omnyama ugcwele kakhulu. Njalo eminyakeni eyi-12-15 kuba nokuqubuka kwenani labantu balolu hlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho ubusika bufudumele. Lezi zinhlobo zikhethe izindawo ezinethezekile eduze kwabantu - izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, inqwaba kadoti, imfucumfucu yezimboni.

Izifunda zokuhlala umfelokazi omnyama eRussia

I-Latrodectus mactans iwuhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-31 zabafelokazi abamnyama sezizonke. Nokho, mayelana nobuthi, ngamunye unobuthi bakhe. Isicabucabu esibulalayo sangempela i-Latrodectus mactans sihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-USA.

Ezinye izinhlobo azinobuthi obuncane. Ama-arthropods akhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele sase-Black Sea nase-Azov. Habitat - Kalmykia, Astrakhan esifundeni, eCrimea, Krasnodar Territory, Southern Urals.

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, idatha yavela ngokulunywa kwesicabucabu ezindaweni ezifana ne-Orenburg, Kurgan, Saratov, Volgograd, Novosibirsk. Ngo-2019, abafelokazi abamnyama bahlasela abantu esifundeni saseMoscow. Imiphumela yokulunywa ayizange iholele ekufeni.

Ukusatshalaliswa esifundeni saseMoscow naseMoscow

Izicabucabu zinamandla okuhamba emoyeni onamandla. Iwebhu iseyili. Isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amabanga amade. Lokhu kungachaza ukubukeka kwazo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Kodwa azikho izingozi ezibulalayo.

Kungaphikiswana ngokungananazi ukuthi izicabucabu eziye zavela akuzona ezohlobo oluyingozi kakhulu. Ososayensi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwe-Latrodectus tredecimguttatus. Okuqukethwe kwe-neurotoxin kuyo kungu-0,59 mg / kg kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ezinhlotsheni zeLatrodectus mactans (ezibulalayo) - 0,90 mg / kg.

Umfelokazi omnyama ukuluma

Izimpawu zokulunywa zihlanganisa ukuba khona kwama-punctures amabili amancane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni ethintekile, ukushisa okukhulu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka.

Umfelokazi omnyama wesilisa.

Usizo lokuqala luhlanganisa:

• ukungasebenzi kahle kwesisulu;
• ukusebenzisa i-compress ebandayo noma iqhwa;
• ukugeza isilonda ngensipho;
• ukungeniswa ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Odokotela basebenzisa i-dropper equkethe i-calcium gluconate nezidakamizwa eziphumuza imisipha. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-serum ekhethekile iyadingeka. Ukuphathwa kwayo kulawulwa ngokuqinile udokotela futhi akunconyelwe intsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngokumangalisayo, igazi lesicabucabu ngokwalo liyikhambi elingcono kakhulu.

isiphetho

Ngenxa yokusabalala komfelokazi omnyama, ukubonakala kwe-arthropod kungalindelwa kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Lapho uhlangana nesicabucabu, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungamchukumisi ukuba ahlasele. Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, ngokushesha unikeze usizo lokuqala futhi ushayele i-ambulensi