Spider Steatoda Grossa - umfelokazi omnyama wamanga ongenangozi

Ibukeka kanjani i-paikulla steatoda: isithombe

Incazelo yesicabucabu umfelokazi omnyama wamanga

Igama: Abafelokazi Bamanga noma Steatodes
Isi-Latin: I-Steatoda

Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: I-Steatoda - i-steatoda

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	izindawo ezomile, izingadi namapaki
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izinambuzane ezincane
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	engenangozi, engenangozi

Spider umfelokazi wamanga.

I-Paikulla steatoda isicabucabu esifana nomfelokazi omnyama onobuthi. Ukubukeka nokuma kwayo kuyafana, kodwa kunomehluko obonakalayo.

Abesilisa bangu-6 mm ubude, nabesifazane bangama-13 mm ubude. Zihlukaniswa komunye nomunye ngobukhulu nombala wezitho. Umbala uyashintsha usuka kunsundu ngokumnyama uye kumnyama. Isisu esine-cephalothorax sinobude obufanayo, sinomumo ovoid. Usayizi we-chelicerae mncane futhi unohlelo oluqondile.

Esiswini esinsundu noma esimnyama, kunomugqa omhlophe noma owolintshi ononxantathu okhanyayo. Izitho zinsundu ngokumnyama. Abesilisa banemigqa ephuzi ngokunsundu emilenzeni.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-steatoda nomfelokazi omnyama iphethini eli-beige elikhanyayo ezilwaneni ezincane, indandatho ebomvu ezungeze i-cephalothorax kumuntu omdala, kanye nomugqa obomvu phakathi nesisu.

Indawo yokuhlala

I-paikulla steatoda ithanda izindawo zoLwandle Olumnyama neziqhingi zaseMedithera. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zingadi namapaki ezomile nezikhanyiswe kahle. Uhlala e-:

Indlela yokuphila

Isicabucabu simatasa nokweluka ulwembu oluqinile, olunembobo phakathi. Ngokuvamile i-arthropod iyibeka endaweni ethambekele phakathi kwezimila ezingabalulekile.

Ziyakwazi ukuhlasela inyamazane enkulu kunazo ngosayizi. Bayakwazi ukuqeda amandla futhi badle ngisho nomfelokazi omnyama.

Izicabucabu aziboni kahle. Babona inyamazane yabo ngokudlidliza kuwebhu. I-Steatoda ayinalo ulaka. Ingahlasela umuntu kuphela uma esongela ukuphila. Isikhathi sokuphila asidluli iminyaka engu-6.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abantu besilisa ngosizo lwe-stridulithroma (i-stridulithroma) bakhiqiza umsindo ofana ne-rustle elula. Imvamisa yemisindo ingu-1000 Hz.

Kukhona ukucabanga kwama-arachnologists ukuthi umphumela kwabesifazane awuveli kuphela ngosizo lomsindo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokukhululwa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile - ama-pheromones. Amapheromone angena kuwebhu futhi azwakala owesifazane. Lapho kucutshungulwa ngaphambili iwebhu nge-ether, kube khona ukungabi nandaba nokudlala ngothando komculo.

Izicabucabu ezavela okokuqala zinonina. Njengoba bekhula, bayakwazi ukuzimela futhi bakushiye.

Ukudla kwe-Paikulla steatoda

Izicabucabu zidla amakhilikithi, amaphela, izintwala zokhuni, ezinye izinhlobo ze-arthropods, i-Diptera enamadevu amade kanye namadevu amafushane. Ziluma isisulu, zijove ushevu bese zilinda ingaphakathi ukuthi “lipheke”. I-arthropod ibe isikudla ngokushesha ukudla.

I-Paikull steatode sting

Ukulunywa kwalolu hlobo akuyona ingozi kubantu. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukungaphatheki kahle izinsuku ezingu-2-3 nokuba namabhamuza esikhumbeni. Ubuhlungu buyaqina ehoreni lokuqala ngemva kokulunywa. Isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuthakathaka kungenzeka.

Izimpawu ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5 azibonakali. Ezokwelapha, lo mqondo ubizwa ngokuthi i-steatodism - uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-latrodectism. Ubuthi besicabucabu bunomphumela we-neurotropic. Inomthelela omncane nasezilwaneni ezincelisayo. Ivame ukufaniswa nodosi lwezinyosi.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa

Nakuba umfelokazi omnyama wamanga eluma kuyaqabukela, uma ecindezelwe noma ephazamiseke ngephutha, ngokuqinisekile uzophendula ngephaphu. Izimpawu ezingathandeki zizozwakala ngokushesha, kodwa aziyona ingozi. Lapho ulunywa, ukuze unciphise isimo, kufanele:

Umfelokazi wamanga.

• geza isilonda ngensipho elwa namagciwane;
• sebenzisa iqhwa noma i-compress ebandayo endaweni ethintekile;
• ukuthatha i-antihistamine;
• phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ukhiphe ubuthi emzimbeni.

isiphetho

I-Paikulla steatoda ithathwa njengesinye sezicabucabu ezikhanya kakhulu futhi zasekuqaleni. Naphezu kokufana nomfelokazi omnyama onobuthi, i-arthropod ayilimazi abantu. Ukuluma kwakhe akuholeli emiphumeleni emibi.