Yiziphi izicabucabu ezitholakala esifundeni saseVolgograd

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezihlala esifundeni saseVolgograd

Izilwane zesifunda saseVolgograd zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ama-arachnids. Phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izinhlobo eziyingozi, ezinobuthi, nezingenabungozi ngokuphelele.

i-labyrinth spider

I-labyrinth spider.

Lolu hlobo lungowomndeni izicabucabu ze-funnel futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinthine agelena. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-12-14 mm kuphela. Isisu ngokuvamile sinombala onsundu, kanti i-cephalothorax ingaba nombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Zonke izitho nomzimba wesicabucabu zimbozwe ngokuminyene ngezinwele ezimpunga.

Abameleli balolu hlobo ngokuvamile bahlala ezindaweni ezinotshani ezindaweni ezivulekile nezikhanyiswe kahle. Ubuthi obukhiqizwa izicabucabu ze-labyrinth abunangozi nhlobo kubantu futhi bungabangela ubuhlungu kanye nokuba bomvu okuncane endaweni yokulunywa.

Isiphambano se-angular

I-angle cross.

Lo mbono iziphambano ayivelakancane futhi kwamanye amazwe ize ifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ama-humps ezinhlangothini zesisu kanye nokungabikho kwephethini yokukhanya kwesici esimweni sesiphambano ngemuva. Ubude babantu abakhulu bungafinyelela ku-15-20 mm.

Iziphambano ezinama-angled zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi emanethini azo okucupha, zilinde inyamazane. Ukulunywa kwezicabucabu zalolu hlobo kuyingozi kuphela ezilwaneni ezincane nezinambuzane. Kubantu, ubuthi babo abunangozi futhi bungabangela ubuhlungu besikhashana kanye nokuba bomvu.

I-Cyclose conical

I-Spider cyclosis conical.

Lezi zicabucabu zingamalungu ohlobo lweziphambano ezivela emndenini ama-spinner. Bathole igama labo ngenxa yesici sesisu esimise okwekhoni. Usayizi womzimba wensikazi enkulu kunazo zonke ze-conical cyclose aweqi ama-7-8 mm. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zicabucabu zincane kakhulu, azikwazi ukulimaza abantu.

Isici esithakazelisayo salolu hlobo lwezilwane ukubikezela kwabo kusengaphambili kokuqoqa umcu ezidumbu zezisulu zabo kanye nenye imfucumfucu phakathi nendawo yewebhu yabo. Basebenzisa izinsalela eziqoqiwe zezinambuzane njengendawo yokukhosela.

Agriopa

I-Agriope lobed spider.

Ababili abameleli abaqhakazile balolu hlobo bahlala endaweni yesifunda saseVolgograd - Agriope Brunnich kanye no-Agriope lobata. Ubude bomzimba walezi zicabucabu bungaba kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 mm. Isici esiphawulekayo se-brünnich agriope umbala onemigqa ophuzi-mnyama. I-lobed agriope iphuma kwamanye amaphakethe ngenxa yamanotshi akhethekile esiswini.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezivela emkhayeni wama-orb-weaver, ama-agriope eluka amanetha ayindilinga futhi achitha cishe sonke isikhathi ebusweni bawo elindele isisulu. Lezi zicabucabu azibonisi ubudlova kubantu, kodwa ekuzivikeleni zingaluma. Ubuthi balolu hlobo bungaba yingozi kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-allergies, futhi kumuntu onempilo ngokuvamile kubangela izimpawu ezingemnandi.

isidudla esimnyama

Spider black eresus.

Igama lesayensi lalolu hlobo ngu i-eresus emnyama. Lezi izicabucabu ezincane ezibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ubude bawo buyi-8-16 mm kuphela. Imilenze kanye ne-cephalothorax ye-fathead imnyama, futhi isisu sibomvu ngokugqamile futhi sihlotshiswe ngamabala amane ayindilinga.

Abamele lolu hlobo bavame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziminyene zotshani noma izihlahlana, ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle. Ubuthi be-black eresus abunangozi kubantu futhi bungabangela ukuvuvukala okuncane, ububomvu nobuhlungu endaweni elunywe kuyo.

Uloborus walckenaerius

Spider-Uliboride.

Lawa ama-arthropods anosayizi omncane ayingxenye yomndeni wesicabucabu esinezinyawo zophaphe. Ubude bomzimba wabo busuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 mm. Izitho, i-cephalothorax nesisu zinemibala emnyama nekhanyayo ensundu, futhi zimbozwe ngezinwele ezimhlophe. Isici salolu hlobo ukuthi umbhangqwana wangaphambili wemilenze uthuthukiswa kangcono kakhulu kunezinye.

Izicabucabu ze-Uloborid zihlala ezimfundeni nasezindaweni ezinohlaza oluphansi. Bakha iwebhu yabo endaweni evundlile, futhi cishe sonke isikhathi baphezu kwayo. Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo azinangozi ngokuphelele kubantu.

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian.

Elinye igama elivamile lalesi sicabucabu lithi imizgir. Laba ngabameleli abaziwayo bohlobo lwe-tarantulas. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungaba ngu-25-30 mm, futhi umbala ulawulwa yi-shades of gray and brown.

Ama-tarantula awaluki amanetha okubambisa futhi akhetha ukuzingela okusebenzayo. IMizgiri ihlala emigodini ejula ngamasentimitha angu-40. Ukulunywa kwezicabucabu zalolu hlobo akubulali kumuntu ophile kahle, kodwa kungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ububomvu kanye nobuhlungu obushisayo.

I-Karakurt

I-Karakurt - ilungu lomndeni wesicabucabu sewebhu i-arachnid eyingozi kakhulu esifundeni saseVolgograd. Ubukhulu bensikazi bungafinyelela ku-15-20 mm. Isisu se-karakurt sibushelelezi, simnyama futhi sihlotshiswe ngamabala abomvu angu-13.

Ungahlangana nalesi sicabucabu ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezindaweni ezichithekile kanye nasemithambekeni emihosheni. Ubuthi ababukhiqizayo bunobuthi kubantu. Ngaphandle kokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi, ukulunywa kwekarakurt kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu empilweni ngisho nokuphila komuntu.

isiphetho

Naphezu kwezwekazi elibikiwe esimweni sezulu saseVolgograd, izilwane eziyingozi zingatholakala endaweni yayo. izicabucabu ezinobuthi, okungabantu abavamile abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zendawo kanye nabavakashi abavakashela lesi sifunda kufanele baqaphele futhi banake, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle.