Black spider karakurt: encane, kodwa ekude
Isicabucabu se-Karakurt singomunye wabameleli abanobuthi bezinhlobo ze-Black Widow ezihlala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe. Njengabo bonke abameleli bezinhlobo zayo, i-Karakurt yesifazane ibulala umlingani wayo ngemva kokukhwelana.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yesicabucabu
Igama: I-Karakurt
Isi-Latin: I-Latrodectus tredecimguttatusIbanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: I-Tenetiki - Theridiidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | utshani, imihosha, amasimu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ukulunywa, ubuthi |
Ngaphansi kwesisu, abesifazane banephethini ebomvu, esesimweni se-hourglass, noma imigqa emibili eqondile. Umzimba we-velvety umbozwe izinwele ezifohlokile.
Owesilisa uhlukile kowesifazane hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umzimba wakhe ungaba mnyama nge-tint brownish namabala amhlophe. Isilwane sinamapheya angu-4 emilenze emnyama, made futhi aqinile.
Ukusakaza
Isicabucabu seKarakurt sihlala eNingizimu Yurophu, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika nase-Asia. E-Russia, itholakala ezindaweni kusukela engxenyeni yaseYurophu kuya ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeSiberia.
Izindawo zayo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlala yizindawo ezinotshani, izimfunda, izindawo ezilinywayo kanye nezindawo ezomile ezivulekile. Itholakala emashedini, ezingadini nasezindlini zabantu imbala. I-Karakurt ingabonakala ogwini olunamadwala nesihlabathi.
Inani labantu balolu hlobo lwezilwane liyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, kepha ngemvamisa yeminyaka eyi-10-12 noma engama-25, kubonwa ukwanda kwenani lama-arthropods.
Indlela yokuphila nokukhiqiza
Isicabucabu seluka ubulembu baso phansi, izintambo zokucupha zelulelwe ngezindlela ezihlukene, futhi phezulu, ngaphezu kwazo, ngendlela yesihluthulelo, kwenziwa umpheme lapho sihlala khona ebusuku. Ngokuvamile i-karakurt yenza iwebhu otshanini noma phakathi kwamatshe.
Elabhorethri, izicabucabu zivela ngosuku lwama-49, emvelweni lesi sikhathi sithatha isikhathi eside. Amaqanda e-Karakurt anobuthi, njengezinye izicabucabu zalolu hlobo.
Insikazi ifuduka ngoMeyi-Juni, ithola indawo eseceleni futhi yenza amanetha okukhwelana esikhashana, bese kuthi eyeduna eseyivuthiwe iyayifuna. Uma isikuwebhu, owesilisa akasayishiyi.
Ngemva kwe-molt yokugcina, insikazi ivuthwa ngokocansi, iduna liyibopha ngewebhu bese ilala nayo. Ngemva kwalokho, insikazi ikhululwa ngokushesha ekuthunjweni, futhi idle eyeduna.
Ngemva kokukhwelana, wenza imbeleko, weluka imifece emi-5, kulelo nalelo amaqanda asukela ku-100 kuya ku-700 futhi alengise endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Ekuqaleni, ama-cocoons amhlophe noma ukhilimu ngombala, khona-ke, eduze nokubukeka kwenzalo, aphuzi.
Izingane ezincane zivela ngo-April futhi zihlakazwa umoya ngolwembu. Ngaphambi kokuba babe abantu abadala asebekhulile ngokobulili, badlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokuncibilika, abesifazane - izikhathi ezingu-8, abesilisa - izikhathi ezingu-4-5.
Abesifazane baphila kuze kube uNovemba, isikhathi sabo sokuphila singaba yizinsuku ezingu-302, abesilisa bafa ngoSepthemba, isikhathi sabo sokuphila singaba yizinsuku ezingu-180.
Ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni
U-Karakurt akavamile ukuhlasela kuqala, futhi uma ephazamisekile, uzama ukubaleka. Uyaluma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa ukulunywa kwakhe kungaba yingozi kumuntu uma usizo lwezokwelapha lunganikezwa ngesikhathi. Ubuthi bayo buqukethe ikakhulukazi ama-neurotoxins.
- Ngemva kokulunywa, ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obuvuthayo obusakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke futhi bubangele ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki esifubeni, esiswini, nangaphansi.
- Imisipha yesisu iqina kakhulu. Ukuphefumula kanzima, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka, ukuqubuka ebusweni, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokuthuthumela.
- Ezigabeni zakamuva zobuthi, ukudangala, ukuquleka, kanye ne-delirium kungase kwenzeke.
Ukuze ukwelashwa, i-anti-karakurt serum noma imijovo ye-intravenous ye-novocaine, i-calcium chloride ne-magnesium hydrosulfate isetshenziswa. Uma ushisa ngokushesha indawo ye-spider bite ngomdlalo, khona-ke umphumela wobuthi ungaba buthaka.
I-Karakurt iyasebenza ebusuku, i-canopy elengayo enemiphetho eboshwe kahle ngaphansi kombhede ingavikela umuntu olele ekuhlaselweni kwesicabucabu.
Muva nje, amacala okulunywa yiKarakurt ayaziwa e-Azerbaijan, esifundeni saseRostov, eningizimu ye-Urals, e-Ukraine.
Okumele kuqashelwe
I-Spider karakurt.
Iwebhu kanye nesicabucabu ngokwayo iphansi, futhi kulezo zindawo lapho ihlala khona, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izicathulo ezivaliwe ezithembekile. Futhi, isicabucabu siluka ama-web aso otshanini, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi engadini, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela indawo lapho kukhona khona ubulembu. Kwakukhona izimo lapho isicabucabu sihlala ezicathulweni ezishiywe kusayithi.
I-karakurt ivame ukwenza iwebhu yayo ezimpawu zenselo zezilwane ezifuywayo emadlelweni. Imfuyo ivame ukuhlushwa ukulunywa kwayo. Emahhashini namakamela, ubuthi be-karakurt buyingozi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile lezi zilwane ziyafa ngemva kokulunywa.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimvu nezimbuzi azikwazi ukulunywa yizicabucabu.
Izitha zaseKarakurt
Naphezu kokuthi isicabucabu ngokwaso siyingozi ezinambuzaneni eziningi, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izitha zaso ziyiminyovu, abagibeli nama-hedgehogs. Futhi, amatshe alo anyathelwa amadlelo ezilwane ezifuywayo.
https://youtu.be/OekSw56YaAw
isiphetho
I-Karakurt yisicabucabu esinobuthi esihlala endaweni enkulu. Yena ngokwakhe akahlaseli kuqala, kodwa ukuluma kwakhe kunobuthi futhi kungabulala. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha endaweni yaso, ingozi yokuhlasela kwesicabucabu ingancishiswa.
Ngaphambilini