I-karakurt emhlophe: isicabucabu esincane - izinkinga ezinkulu
I-karakurt emhlophe iyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ibukeka isabisa futhi, ngenxa yombala wayo, ayibonakali kangako ezindaweni zokuhlala kunesihlobo sayo esiseduze, isicabucabu se-karakurt, esinombala omnyama.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yesicabucabu
Igama: i-karakurt emhlophe
Isi-Latin: I-Latrodectus pallidusIbanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: I-Tenetiki - Theridiidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | imigodi, imihosha, amathafa |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | iyaluma kodwa ayinabo ubuthi |
Isisu se-White Karakurt sisesimweni sebhola, esimhlophe esimhlophe, ikhanda livame ukuba nsundu, amapheya angu-4 emilenze angaba grey noma aphuzi. Isakhiwo sesicabucabu efanayo nabo bonke abanye.
Awekho amachashaza anemibala esiswini, kodwa kunezindawo ezine zokuphoxeka ezincane ezihlelwe ngokuma kwe-quadrangle.
Ikhanda lincane, kukhona ama-chelicerae anamandla phezu kwalo, isicabucabu esingaluma ngawo ngisho negobolondo lesikhonyane elimnyama. Ama-spider warts atholakala ngemuva komzimba.
Njengabo bonke abameleli balolu hlobo, i-White Karakurt ine-dimorphism yobulili, abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela ku-25 mm, kanti abesilisa - 5-8 mm.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yakhe yokuhlala iyimihosha, amathafa, ukhetha izindawo ezicezile, okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ithanda i-karakurt emhlophe ukucasha emigodini yamagundane nasemifantwini phakathi kwezindonga. Ugwema izindawo ezivulekile nezishisayo, kanye nezindawo ezimanzi ngokweqile.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-White Karakurt inkulu kakhulu. Ingatholakala:
- Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussian Federation;
- eNyakatho Afrika;
- eningizimu ye-Ukraine;
- eCrimea;
- Igalikuni;
- I-Iran.
Ihlala ezifundeni lapho kungekho khona isithwathwa esikhulu ebusika.
Ukukhiqiza
I-karakurt emhlophe.
Maphakathi nehlobo, insikazi yeKarakurt Emhlophe isilungele ukuvundiswa, ilungiselela inzalo yayo yesikhathi esizayo indawo yokukhosela futhi yeluka amanetha. Eyeduna idlala ngothando nensikazi ngohlobo lomdanso ongokwesiko, ibeka ukuphila kwayo engozini. Ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhwelana, insikazi ibulala eyeduna futhi izalele amaqanda, lapho isizukulwane esisha sivela khona entwasahlobo.
Izicabucabu zihlala isikhathi eside endaweni yokukhosela futhi zidla ukudla ezilungiselelwe unina. Uma kungekho amasheya anele, khona-ke aqala ukudlana. Entwasahlobo, kanye newebhu, bayahlakazeka futhi baqale ukuphila okuzimele.
Abesifazane be-White Karakurt baningi kakhulu futhi banganikeza inzalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile.
Indlela yokuphila
Karakurt emotweni.
Isicabucabu se-karakurt esimhlophe singazingela kokubili emini nasebusuku. Isicabucabu sinokuzwa okuthuthuke kahle, futhi sisabela ngokuqinile emsindweni ongaphandle, ukuze sizivikele singahlasela kuqala. I-patina okuwela kuyo izinambuzane ayinayo iphethini ethile, kodwa ifana nezintambo ezigoqiwe ezinwetshwe otshanini noma phakathi kwamatshe, emigodini noma ezindaweni eziphansi. Isicabucabu singaba nezicupho ezimbalwa ezinjalo.
Lapho isisulu singena kuwebhu, isicabucabu sibhoboza umzimba waso ezindaweni eziningana futhi sijova imfihlo enoshevu ukuze zonke ingaphakathi zigaywe ngaphansi kwesenzo saso. I-karakurt emhlophe imunca uketshezi emzimbeni wesisulu.
Idla izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezibanjwe kuwebhu, okuhlanganisa abantu abakhulu njengezintethe nezintethe. Isicabucabu singazingela lapho sicashe khona, sihlasele inyamazane yaso.
Izitha ze-White Karakurt
Kuzo zonke izilwane ezizingelayo, kunesilwane esisodwa esingabhubhisa isilwane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngisho nesicabucabu esichazwe sinezitha:
- ama-sphexe, uhlobo lweminyovu edla izicabucabu, izibulala ngoshevu wayo;
- abagibeli zibekela amaqanda emifeceni yesicabucabu;
- ama-hedgehogs, awesabi ubuthi be-White Karakurt, futhi adla kulawa ma-arthropods;
- izimvu nezimbuzi, ubuthi besicabucabu abuyona ingozi kuzo, futhi emadlelweni, izilwane ezifuywayo zinyathela ukubeka amaqanda kanye nezicabucabu ngokwazo. Abalimi basebenzisa lesi sici, baqale baqhube izimvu nezimbuzi emadlelweni, bese emva kwalokho izinkomo ziklabe lapho, okubulalayo ubuthi besicabucabu.
Ukulimala kusuka ekulunyweni kuya kumuntu
Ukulunywa kwe-White Karakurt kuyingozi, kanye nezinye izicabucabu ezinobuthi ezivela emndenini oMfelokazi Omnyama. Izimpawu zokulunywa ziyafana nokulunywa kweKarakurt. Ngokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, ukululama kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
Kulezo zindawo lapho i-White Karakurt itholakala khona, kungcono ukuhamba ngezicathulo ezivaliwe, eziphakeme futhi uzame ukungalali phansi.
isiphetho
Isicabucabu se-karakurt esimhlophe sihlukile esihlotsheni saso ngombala nokuma kwesisu. Idla izinambuzane eziwela kuwebhu yayo. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, inezitha. Ubuthi bayo buyingozi kakhulu futhi buyingozi ezilwaneni eziningi. Amacala abantu ababulawa ushevu we-White Karakurt awavamile.
Ngaphambilini